HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Study on the design of organic agricultural ecological experience garden in Dajipu town

ZHANG Zhong-qi, XIANG Dong-wen

2019, 58(19): 5-8. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.001

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Taking the organic agro-ecological experience garden as the research object, choosing Dajipu town of Daye city of Hubei province as the typical sample, the ecological environment and human landscape were studied based on the method of local field research,to explore the design pattern of the ecological experience garden with the maneuverability and the promotion. From the whole ecological planning of the ecological experience garden to the individual ecological design, the design idea and method of the organic agriculture ecological experience garden on the premise of revitalizing the economic development and protecting the ecological environment were studied.

Study on the establishment of agricultural characteristic town in Nanjing

ZHANG Hai-yun

2019, 58(19): 9-11. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.002

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Agricultural characteristic town is an important carrier to promote the supply-side structural reform of agriculture, and play an important role in the upgrading of agricultural characteristic industries from "special" to "strong", "convergence" and "integration". Based on the analysis of the status quo, advantages and problems of the development of agricultural characteristic towns in Nanjing, suggestions are put forward from four aspects, scientific planning, seeking the support of characteristic industries; improving infrastructure, expanding the functions of small towns; promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, introducing talents; strengthening project audit and establishing environmental protection indexes.

Research on the construction mode of beautiful countryside from the perspective of rural revitalization：A case study of Guli street in Nanjing

CHEN Xing

2019, 58(19): 12-16. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.003

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Based on the strategy of rejuvenating rural background, taking the Guli street in Nanjing as the object, through the SWOT analysis on the four representative rural community in beautiful country construction; and the beautiful rural construction mode in the Guli street of Jiangning district is summarized from three perspectives including the construction of the main body, the main source of construction fund and operation management mode. The new ideas for the construction of beautiful villages in Guli street is explored to provide references for the revitalization of villages and the establishment of beautiful villages in China.

Research on holistic tourism planning on rural area rich in tourism resource：Taking South of Yixing as an example

WU Lan-gui

2019, 58(19): 17-21. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.004

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The rural area is becoming one of the most important carriers in the construction of national holistic tourism zone. This study explores the holistic tourism planning path on rural area rich in tourism resource. Under the guidance of thoughts of cooperating development of tourism related industries, regional tour guide team training and five tourism environmental engineerings, this paper focuses on regional tourism spatial layout, tourism production promotion of key sub-regions, green routes design and DIY tour system, to boost the construction of holistic tourism zone in South of Yixing.

The construction and empirical analysis on the evaluation system for the development of ecological security urbanization

ZHANG Rong-zhi, WANG Yun-xia

2019, 58(19): 22-27. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.005

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Based on the theory of ecological security and sustainable development, and the research of urbanization at home and abroad, this paper established the evaluation index system of ecologically safe town’s development, which is composed of evaluation index system of urbanization development quality and early warning evaluation index system of urban ecological security. Using this evaluation system with the entropy method and subtraction principle, evaluated the development of three typical regions in Hebei province, then made a comparative analysis between horizontal and vertical. The results showed that the evaluation system can not only judge the overall development quality of urban, but also can reflect the trend of ecological security change in urban, enhanced the early warning ability of urbanization quality evaluation.

Study on urban tourism collaborative development pattern of Yangtze river economic belt

TIAN Mei-ling

2019, 58(19): 28-31. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.006

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Base on the analysis of the influencing population, space flow, and the shortest path of urban tourism, the concept of collaboration degree of urban tourism was explicitly proposed, the collaboration degree measure model of urban tourism was creatively constructed. Taking 36 prefecture level cities of Yangtze river economic belt as the research object, spatial-temporal structures and development patterns of urban tourism coordinate development of Yangtze river economic belt in 1990, 1999, 2008, and 2018 were explored, with the method of entropy, principal component analysis and network analysis. The results showed that, the development patterns of urban tourism could be divided into collaboration pattern, integration pattern, basic pattern, and unorganized pattern according to the collaboration degree. The collaborative development patterns of urban tourism was transforming from unorganized pattern to collaboration pattern between 1990 to 2018, the collaborative development of urban tourism will be the represent the general trend of the future. Development of urban tourism changed from the original pursuit of economic coordination to the pursuit of economic, social, cultural, environmental multiple collaborative developments, which indicated the spatial-temporal structure evolution of urban tourism followed the basic law of urban tourism development in China.

The integration of tourism and urban development in the process of urbanization with Chinese characteristics

ZHAO Yang, LEI Lei, YU Pei-guo

2019, 58(19): 32-36. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.007

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Data analysis on urbanization rate, domestic tourism income and international tourism foreign exchange income in mainland China from 1997 to 2012 was made. The results showed that tourism development and urbanization were two-way interaction. There is a bilateral causality between tourism development and urbanization. The significant of the bilateral causality of different provinces and cities were different. The law of change revealed that other factors that affected the interaction were playing a role.Promoting urbanization through tourism development is a feasible policy choice.

New positioning of all-for-one tourism and its new actions in rural revitalization strategy

WANG Shi-ling

2019, 58(19): 37-40. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.008

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Through the reinterpretation of the concept of all-for-one tourism, it is pointed out that the new positioning of all-for-one tourism in the rural revitalization strategy is that it should play important roles such as the overall role and leading role, and exerts leverage effect, comprehensive effect, demonstration effect and compound interest effect. The new actions refer to closely integrate all-for-one tourism with precision poverty alleviation, supply-side reform, beautiful rural construction, effective rural governance, and rural cultural revitalization and making positive contributions to the latter. At last, the four approaches were proposed to guarantee the new actions for the all-for-one tourism that are carried out by the rural revitalization strategy.

Research on the strategy of tourism-driven poverty eradication under the strategy of rural revitalization：A case of Tiefosi village of Nanzhao county

WEI Yan, LI Bao-guo, JIA Jing

2019, 58(19): 41-44. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.009

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The connotation of rural revitalization from different perspectives was introduced, and the model of tourism poverty alleviation under the strategy of rural revitalization was summarized. Taking Tiefosi village, Nanzhao county as a case, the problems of poverty alleviation in rural tourism, such as limited coverage, imperfect mechanism, not enough investment, single formats, and so on, was analyzed, and the strategy of tourism driven poverty eradication was put forward, including guiding social capital, increasing financial funds, establishing tourism development mechanism with farmer’s participation, planning tourism poverty alleviation forms, tourism talents training, guiding precisely poor households and expanding village the collective economy.

Research on sustainable poverty alleviation development of tourism in Shaanxi characteristics villages and towns under the background of rural revitalization strategy

LI Chang, ZHAO Yi-yuan

2019, 58(19): 45-48. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.010

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The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization. As a project for the benefit of the people, rural tourism construction is an important part of rural revitalization.The problems and shortcomings of sustainable development of Shenmu characteristic Township tourism are analyzed, and the model construction and development countermeasures of sustainable poverty alleviation of Shenmu characteristic township tourism are put forward.

Research on regional brand construction and promotion of agricultural products： Based on agricultural products brand research of Changshu city,Jiangsu province

TAO Qi-wei, LI Wan-qi, WU Yi, CHEN Wen-qiong, LIU Dong-he, LI Zheng, QIAN Chun-tao

2019, 58(19): 49-56. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.011

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28 agricultural products brands in 10 towns of Changshu city were investigated, some problems in the construction of regional brand construction of agricultural products were found, the reasons were analyzed, and countermeasures were proposed, so as to provide references for regional agricultural products brands of Changshu city to improve quality and efficiency, and to innovate marketing models and concepts.

Study on the value evaluation of geographical indication agricultural products in southern Shaanxi province

LI Na-na, DENG Shu-hong

2019, 58(19): 57-60. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.012

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Based on the AHP analysis method, the brand value evaluation system of geographical indications agricultural products in southern Shaanxi province is constructed from the four aspects including market factors, geographical and cultural factors, profit factors and consumer factors, a comprehensive assessment and evaluation on the brand value of geographical indications agricultural products in southern Shaanxi province is conducted, which will provide the suggestion for local governments, enterprises producing geographical indications agricultural products, farmer cooperatives and other institutions to preferably implement the brand strategy of geographical indications agricultural products.

The promotion path of distinctive agricultural products e-commerce development and the logic relationship between it and rural revitalization：Analysis based on Sichuan province

LYU Li-chao, HU Mao, CHEN Shi-ping

2019, 58(19): 61-65. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.013

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The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization. The proposal of rural revitalization strategy is the solution to the problem of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” in the new era. It provides a clear development orientation and strong policy guarantee for the comprehensive development of agriculture and rural areas and the comprehensive advancement of agricultural modernization. The implementation of rural revitalization strategy also provides a practical path and institutional guarantee for the effective development of characteristic agricultural products e-commerce. The logic relationship between the connotation of rural revitalization and Sichuan special agricultural products e-commerc was analyzed, and the development path of development of distinctive agricultural products e-commerce in Sichuan under the background of rural revitalization strategy was proposed.

The functional mechanism,difficulties and countermeasures of poverty alleviation in rural e-commerce：Taking Huoqiu county in Anhui province as an example

QIANG Hua-yu, HUANG Yong-xing

2019, 58(19): 66-72. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.014

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Since the beginning of 2015, e-commerce poverty alleviation has been included in the top ten precision poverty alleviation projects, e-commerce has developed rapidly in rural areas. This paper takes Huoqiu county in Anhui province as an example to analyze the mechanism and existing problems of e-commerce poverty alleviation, and according to the analysis results, practical measures are put forword.

Research on the construction path of modern agricultural industrial system under the rural revitalization strategy： Taking the Guanzhong area in Shaanxi as an example

ZHAO Guo-feng

2019, 58(19): 73-77. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.015

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The development status and retarding factors of agricultural industrial system in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi province are analyzed in detail, and the development path of constructing modern agricultural industrial system in Guanzhong area under the rural revitalization strategy is proposed, which is to guide the construction of modern industrial organization with information technology, inciting the upgrading of modern agricultural parks;expanding the agricultural industry chain with leading enterprises, and promoting corresponding measures and countermeasures for industrial structure optimization through industrial policy regulation.

Evaluation of industrial competitiveness of China’s wine producing areas under the era of production areas competition

MIAO Guan-jun, SU Li, ZHANG Qing-xia

2019, 58(19): 78-83. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.016

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Based on the new situation and characteristics of China’s wine industry development under the background of competition in the production area, the evaluation index system of wine industry competitiveness in China was constructed from the perspective of production areas, and the competitiveness of the wine industry in 12 major wine producing provinces in China’s nine major wine regions was evaluated by using combination empowerment and TOPSIS model. The results show that market share, industrial profit, industrial productivity and other factors have a greater impact on the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s domestic wine industry, and the industrial environment impact is relatively small. Therefore, according to its own local conditions and strength, each producing area should take targeted measures to cultivate and build a unique competitiveness.

Economic analysis of forward integrated industrial chain of tea processing enterprises

XIAO Sheng-xi

2019, 58(19): 84-88. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.017

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Based on the theory of industrial chain integration, two industrial chain integration modes of tea processing enterprises were defined. According to the market characteristics faced by different tea processing enterprises, the corresponding economic analysis models were established. By analyzing the model, the internal logic of two forward integration modes of tea processing enterprises was revealed. It provided the decision basis for the enterprise forward integration.

Research on the consumption and development trend of rural handicrafts

ZHU Li-feng

2019, 58(19): 89-93. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.018

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A study of Beijing handicraft consumption was carried out to grasp the development trend of traditional handicraft in the present age on the basis of data analysis. Through the methods of field survey, questionnaire, statistics, analysis, et al,, the research on the consumption and development trend of handicrafts was carried out. According to results of the investigation and research, the concept of redesign of intangible cultural heritage based on urban and rural integration was put forward. Around the objective needs of contemporary life, the cross-boundary integration of traditional handicraft and fashion life aesthetics was advocated. The creative resources of handicraft can serve the upgrading of rural cultural industry, so that the folk intangible cultural heritage can serve the contemporary urban cultural life and rural economic development, and improve the people’s livelihood.

Study on the development of characteristic experience project in scenic village：A case of Huzhou city

ZHU Zhi

2019, 58(19): 94-97. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.019

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As an important type of rural tourism products, the construction and development of scenic villages is of great significance to the beautiful countryside and rural revitalization. Based on the investigation and analysis of the current situation of Huzhou rural tourism and the construction of scenic villages, the results show that there are four types of special experience projects in scenic villages, including agricultural sightseeing, folk culture, leisure and fitness, research and study travel, and there are problems of homogeneity, low grade and poor participation. It is suggested the experience projects in three aspects including rural culture with village charm, community villagers’ participation and integration into culture creativity should be developed and set up to improve the level and taste of rural tourism.

Empirical study on optimization of rural land use economic benefit promoted by rural tourism development

YANG Han-chi

2019, 58(19): 98-101. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.020

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In recent years, in order to promote the development of rural economy, our country has launched a rural tourism project. In its development, the efficient utilization of land resources is an important way to realize the development of rural economy and improve the economic level of farmers. The development of rural tourism and the use of rural land are closely related to each other. The management system is helpful to the stability of the society and the construction of the well-off society by scientific use of rural land and improve relative laws.

Perception of Changsha tourism image destination based on Web text analysis

ZHAO Qian, WEN Yan-ping

2019, 58(19): 102-108. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.021

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This paper takes web text as the original data, adopts content analysis method and grounded theory, uses ROST CM6 software to analyze Changsha's tourism image destination from three dimensionscognitive image, emotional image and overall image. The results show that the tourists have a high cognition of the tourist attractions of Changsha, and a low cognition of the historical and cultural deposits. In the aspect of emotional image, positive emotions dominated, but negative emotions accounted for nearly a quarter; On the whole, tourists have a good perception of Changsha's overall image.

The community governance under the cultural background of county Sage ——Based on an empirical survey of L community in Nanjing

XU Jian

2019, 58(19): 109-111. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.022

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As an important link of "innovating social governance system", community governance is of vital importance.Based on the profound community culture and through the optimization of community grid management mode, under the guidance of "county sage+Social Worker" model and with the support of Co-construction units and businesses, L community has built a stage of community residents'autonomy -"Xian Aitang". Community residents' autonomy has achieved initial results, and community governance mode has been innovated, and county sage culture has been developed.

New agricultural management subject and rural governance subject under rural revitalization

WU Jun, HUANG Tao

2019, 58(19): 112-117. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.023

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The main body of new agricultural management is the representative of the "new" productive forces in the countryside. Based on the analysis of the connotation of the main body of new agricultural management, the new features of internationalization, informationization, greening, ecology and organization integration of the main body of new agricultural management are further explained. The main body of new agricultural management is another system innovation of socialist agricultural management system with Chinese characteristics, which has the leading and advanced nature, and has brought new system performance for agricultural and rural modernization. The development of new agricultural management subjects has caused changes in the main body and structure of rural governance in terms of production relations. The traditional basic subject villagers have transformed into “professional farmers”. The basic subject has changed from “homogeneity” to “heterogeneity” and “pluralism”. Informal organizations have increasingly become important governance subjects. The governance pattern has changed from “one dominant” to “one dominant pluralism”. Participation in the transition. The development of new-type agricultural management subjects and the changes of rural governance subjects and structures reflect the changes of rural productivity and production relations. The new-type agricultural management subjects, rural governance subjects and structures become the economic basis for rural revitalization.

Research on rural community construction leading by women in poverty-stricken areas：Taking a comprehensive community development project as an example

ZHAO Tian-yu

2019, 58(19): 118-121. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.024

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Rural women in poverty-stricken areas are the mainstay of social development, and actions derived from women's decision-making can truly solve women's own problems. Taking the comprehensive community development project of the community as an example, the paper starts with the community environment and resources, and introduces the background and project objectives of the rural women-led community construction project on the basis of comprehensive understanding of the natural environment, human resources, social culture and economic development of rural communities. The focus is on the construction of the project from three aspects：cooperation organization construction, microfinance service and public space construction. In view of this, the paper further explores the effect of rural women-led community construction from three aspects：the reduction of vulnerability under the concept of development, the optimization of resource utilization from the perspective of advantages, and gender equality under empowerment strategies.

The guarantee effect and governance transformation of rural minimum living security policy

CUI Yu-jin, YIN Yue, PU Xiao

2019, 58(19): 122-126. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.025

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Through the evaluation of the targeting efficiency and the adequacy of the assistance of the rural minimum living security policy. It is found that the effect of the rural minimum living security system is poor at this stage. Through in-depth analysis of the reasons, it is proposed to promote the standardization of the management of the rural minimum living security system, enhance the scientific and rationality of the rural minimum living security standard, establish a reasonable evaluation mechanism and strictly implement the minimum living security policy, improve the supervision mechanism and other suggestions to continuously enhance the guarantee effect of the rural minimum living security policy and help the national poverty alleviation strategy.

The analysis of the dilemma of rural precision poverty alleviation：Based on the theoretical perspective of collaborative governance

KONG Yan-ni

2019, 58(19): 127-129. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.026

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Accurate poverty alleviation is an important strategy to achieve poverty alleviation of the rural poor and to eliminate the poor from the source. However, in the current practice, it also faces the dilemma of lack of poverty, government offside and lack of interaction among functional departments. Using the analytical framework of collaborative governance, the deep factors of the dilemma are analyzed. And from the three aspects of the mechanism, main body and resources of precision poverty alleviation, the optimization strategy is put forward to promote the development of China's precision poverty alleviation cause in the future.

The construction of intelligent old-age care mode in rural areas

FAN Yu-miao

2019, 58(19): 130-134. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.027

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The aging of the population in China is becoming increasingly serious. Compared with urban areas, the aging of rural areas is even more serious. Starting with the concept of services for the elderly with smart technology, relying on modern information technology and traditional pension industry, through the analysis of the necessity of implementing the smart model in rural areas, we will build a smart old-age pension model in rural areas, from the economic basis, institutional design, and infrastructure. From the angle of the elderly, further analysis may constrain factors in the development of smart pension models, and put forward suggestions for accelerating the implementation of new rural construction, rejuvenating the rural economy, strengthening the government’s top-level system, activating rural old-age resources, and actively eliminating the silver digital divide.

Research on rural old-age care service supply based on the perspective of welfare pluralism：Taking L district of Nanjing as an example

CHEN Ji-hua, HE Qiao

2019, 58(19): 135-140. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.028

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This paper takes the multiple supply of rural old-age care services as the research problem, and finds that the supply subjects of multiple services have encountered many problems in the construction process：the government has weak main responsibility, the family has weakened responsibility ability, and the market and social organization participation is generally low, etc. Therefore, the government should correctly position its responsibilities, support families for the aged, promote enterprises and social organizations to actively participate in the service supply and other development suggestions, and promote the sustainable development of rural elderly service supply.

Study on the old-age care model of "medical and nursing combination" in Shandong province

ZHU Xiao-meng, XU Yu-ling

2019, 58(19): 141-143. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.029

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The mode of "medical and nursing combination" is a new model of old-age care in the context of population aging and disability. The current situation of population aging and the old-age care model of medical and nursing combination in Shandong province is analyzed. It is found that the model of "medical and nursing combination" in Shandong province still has problems such as management confusion between government departments, imperfect legal policies, imperfect assessment and supervision system, large funding gaps and lack of medical professionals. According to the actual situation, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for these problems.

The direction and path of urban and rural medical insurance integration construction from the perspective of holistic governance

CHAI Jia-hui

2019, 58(19): 144-148. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.030

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To promote the integration of urban and rural medical care and strengthen the construction of social security level, by analyzing the applicability of the urban and rural medical insurance integration construction from the perspective of holistic governance, it is found that the two show some coupling in the value goal, the actual power and the operating mechanism. By sorting out the general situation of medical insurance system and the integration direction of urban and rural medical insurance construction, its points out that there is a problem of the division of medical insurance system, the low level of overall planning and the simplification of participation in the current urban and rural medical integration construction. Suggestions for building an innovation management system, strengthening the construction of legal guarantees and advocating the participation of multiple subjects are proposed.

Study on the indirect sustainable livelihood support efficiency of renewable energy in the perspective of rural revitalization

YUAN He-tao, CHEN Xing-ping

2019, 58(19): 149-155. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.031

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Taking the poverty-alleviation and relocation settlements in Ankang revolutionary old area as the research object, the indirect sustainable livelihood security mechanism of renewable energy is analyzed, and the calculation method of indirect sustainable livelihood security efficiency of renewable energy and its integrated utilization system matrix is proposed. The results show that the poverty alleviation households have basically achieved the goal of livelihood maintenance, but there is still a gap with the goal of sustainable livelihood. Renewable energy has economic, environmental and social benefits, especially sustainable economic gains and employment opportunities can compensate for the sustainable livelihood security that poverty-stricken households lose as they move away from the land.

Coordination strategy for the network layout of basic public service facilities in rural areas

SUN Ya-wen

2019, 58(19): 156-160. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.032

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From the perspective of collaborative participation, the concept of network layout of rural basic public service facilities is rationally defined. Through the analysis of the problems of the rational layout of basic public service network facilities in rural areas, it is found that in the process of collaborative participation of rural basic public service facilities, the participation of the main body is unclear, the economic support is weak, the collaborative supervision system is absent, the intensity of collaborative promotion is insufficient, and the cooperative participation incentive policy is lacking. From the four aspects of clearly defining the participation of the synergy, increasing financial support, improving the coordinated participation supervision system and establishing the cooperative participation incentive policy, the countermeasures and suggestions for solving the collaborative participation dilemma in the rural public service network layout are proposed.

Research on the support system of the development of rural welfare culturalin the new era

HUANG Zi-yu, GUO Li

2019, 58(19): 161-165. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.033

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In order to promote the development of rural public welfare cultural undertakings, the composition of the rural public welfare cultural development support system and the problems existing in each component are analyzed. Relevant improvement measures are proposed to enable the various support systems to cooperate effectively, thereby improving the development level of China's rural public welfare cultural undertakings and implementing the rural revitalization development strategy requirements.

The influence of rural financial development on farmers' income growth in Jiangsu province in the new era

FENG Xiao-zhou, ZHU Xiao-qing

2019, 58(19): 166-168. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.034

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Based on the data from 1997 to 2016, the effects of rural investment level index, rural savings rate index and rural financial institution credit index on farmers' income growth in Jiangsu Province were investigated. Results show that the development of rural finance in Jiangsu Province is an important reason for the increase of farmers' income, but the increase of farmers' income has not become the reason for the development of rural finance. Based on this, under the background of China's economy entering a new era, it is necessary to further reform the rural financial system, play the leading role of the rural formal finance, perfect and develop rural informal finance, improve the quality of farmers, and improve the quality of economic growth.

The Impact of financial support for agriculture on rural residents' income

HE Yu-xuan

2019, 58(19): 169-173. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.035

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Rural industrial convergence is a financial "Hematopoietic mode" way to support agriculture and a key path to increase farmers’ income. Through the intermediary variable of rural industrial convergence， the mechanism of financial "Hematopoietic mode" support for increasing farmers' income was explained.The control variable regression analysis and PSM matching with tendency score method were used synthetically. The influence of the financial support "Hematopoietic mode" for agriculture on rural residents'income were analyzed by real evidence. The results showed that under the financial support， rural industrial convergence had a significant promoting effect on farmers’income. Based on this， it should improve the finical system for agriculture， support diversified industrial convergence and build a benefit linkage mechanism， so as to promote the multi-channel and substantial increase of farmers' income.

Study on the problems and paths of green finance development in rural areas under rural revitalization strategy

CHEN Zi-hao, LIU Xi-yu, FENG Chen, SHEN Xiao-mei

2019, 58(19): 174-177. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.036

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The importance of the development of green finance in rural areas to promote the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization is introduced. It's pointed out that there are still some problems and challenges in the development of green finance in rural areas, such as insufficient value-driven of green finance suppliers, insufficient demand of demand subjects, high cost of credit collection and supervision, few types of green financial products and insufficient innovation. The development path of rural green finance are put forward from the three levels of government, financial institutions and rural residents, in order to realize the coordinated development of economy and ecosystem in rural areas and ensure the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.

An investigation on the economic situation of rural immigrants in the post-three Gorges era-from the perspective of labor mobility

WANG Yang, DONG Ya-kang

2019, 58(19): 178-182. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.037

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The economic problems of immigrants are not only related to their own living conditions, but also to social stability. Taking the Three Gorges Project rural migrants in Fuling District of Chongqing city as the research object, an investigation was made, and the economic status of migrants from the perspective of labor mobility was analyzed. The results show that the improvement of education level has a significant role in promoting the flow of labor force and the growth of economic income, and the outflow of labor force has a significant role in improving economic income. The obvious economic gap between immigrants and aborigines has become a hidden risk of social instability. At the same time, the following suggestions are put forward：W36①the resettlement compensation policies and standards should be fully investigated to meet the actual needs of migrants, while taking into account the feelings of the aborigines, so as to avoid social contradictions caused by the implementation of the policies;②carry out targeted and practical vocational skills training to improve the quality of migrants and increase their income; ③introduce social forces to solve the problem of population aging to reduce the burden of migrant families; ④long-term solution to the economic problems of migrants requires vigorous development of education; ⑤develop local economy to enhance the ability to absorb employment, and attract local employment of young workers, and enhance the vitality of local economy.

An empirical analysis of the competitiveness of local governments in Jiangsu province

RUI Wei-qing

2019, 58(19): 183-188. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.038

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The connotation and constituent elements of local government competitiveness was briefly described, and the significance of enhancing the competitiveness of local government was discussed. A comprehensive evaluation index system of local government competitiveness was established based on the principle of science and independence, and factor analysis of the competitiveness of 13 prefecture-level municipal governments in Jiangsu province was carried out through SPSS 25.0 software to explain the relationship between local government’s economic regulation and control capabilities, social service capabilities, scientific and educational cultural capabilities, safety control capabilities and local government competitiveness. Finally, enhancing the competitiveness strategic choice were proposed.

Study on investment risk of rural complex PPP project in rural economy

ZHU Ying-kai, MENG Qing-jun

2019, 58(19): 189-193. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.039

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As a key measure of China's agricultural supply-side structural reform,the rural complex is a new growth point of China's rural economy and agricultural economy. However, at present, the construction and promotion of the rural complex are mainly faced with financing constraints, and the reasonable use of PPP（Public—Private—Partnership）mode is a better solution to stimulate the investment and investment heat of social capital. Based on the network analysis method, the data are collected from the listed companies participating in the PPP project of the pastoral complex. The evaluation index system of project investment risk can be constructed, and the project investment risk can be analyzed by combining theory with empirical method. It is beneficial to the discovery of problems and puts forward a series of suggestions such as the rural development characteristic industry, the improvement of scientific and technological management, etc.

Research on the concept framework and evaluation method of the elastic agricultural value chain

GUO Hai-hong

2019, 58(19): 194-201. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.040

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It is of great theoretical and practical significance to apply the elastic concept to the field of agriculture and to build a perfect elastic agricultural value chain. On the basis of defining the concept of elastic agricultural value chain, the research results of supply chain management and ecology are transformed into the principle of identifying and describing the flexibility of value chains, integrating elastic alliance evaluation framework and value chain analysis technology, establishing the evaluation method of elastic agricultural value chain, and combining the feasibility of milk value chain analysis conceptual framework.

Evaluation on the quality of urban human settlements in Shandong province

WANG Yi-ming, LI Yi-xue, ZHANG Yu-ting

2019, 58(19): 202-205. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.041

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Taking 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong province as the research object, the relevant data from 2007 to 2016 was selected to construct the evaluation index system of urban human settlement environment quality. The entropy method was used to calculate the weight of each city and calculate the urban human settlement environmental quality score.The results showed that the quality of urban human settlements in Shandong province presented a downward trend. The scores of the provincial capital Jinan was higher than other cities, and score of the coastal areas was higher than the inland areas. The main factor determining the urban human settlement environmental quality is economic factors. However, the influence of cultural factors, environmental factors and public service factors on the quality of urban human settlements is increasing.

Research on text quantitative of China’s farmland protection policy from the perspective of policy tools

MA Xiang-ping, PAN Meng-meng

2019, 58(19): 206-213. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.042

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Taking the 186 cultivated land protection policy texts issued by the state from 2005 to 2017 as research samples, the cooperation of policy-making subjects, the change of policy quantity and the configuration of policy tools was analyzed by text quantitative analysis method. The results showed that the main body of cultivated land protection policy issued by the state from 2005 to 2017 remained a diversified feature but lack of synergy. There was an obvious characteristic that the central government dominated the policy-making process. In terms of policy tools allocation, there were some structure defects such as excessive application of environmental policy tools, low frequency of supply policy tools, insufficient application of demand policy tools. It payed too much attention on the functions of "construction" and "characteristic management" of cultivated land, but lacked in the functions of "eating" and "ecological protection". Finally, In view of the deficiencies in the above policy making process, some suggestions for future policy adjustments were put forward.

The property rights of state-owned forest farm and the improvement of the system

JIANG Fan, TIAN Zhi-wei

2019, 58(19): 214-219. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.043

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The reform of the forest resources property right system in the state-owned forest farm in China is relatively lagging, which is not compatible with the development requirements of the existing market economy, which has restricted the economic and social development of the state-owned forest farm and led to a large loss of the forest resources in the state-owned forest farm. Perfecting the property right protection system of state-owned forest farms and improving the forest resources management system of state-owned forest farms is the basic prerequisite for fundamentally strengthening the management of forest resources in state-owned forest farms, ensuring the long-term development of state-owned forest farms and enhancing the development stamina of state-owned forest farms. The problems of the definition of the concept of the property right of the state-owned forest farm, the present situation of the property right, the problems of the property right management, the goal and the principle of the property right system design were studied, and the suggestion of improving the property right of the forest resources of the state-owned forest farm were put forward, in order to provide that theoretical reference for the reform of the property right system of the state-owned forest farm in China.

The defect of constraint mechanism of forest resources mortgage guarantee in the state-owned forest farm

JIANG Fan, SHI Rong-sheng, HUANG Shou-chang

2019, 58(19): 220-224. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.044

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The mortgage loan behavior of forest resources in state-owned forest farms was analyzed from the angle of the defect of the external and internal restraint mechanism. The defects of the external restraint mechanism were mainly analyzed from the relevant legal system at the national level, the provincial forestry administrative departments, the provincial financial departments, the provincial state-owned capital departments, and the lending banks. The defects of internal restraint mechanism were mainly analyzed from the point of view of failure of liability target system and imperfect management structure of enterprise corporate. Due to the lack of internal and external constraints of state-owned forest farms, state-owned forest farms have successfully provided mortgage guarantees to on-site enterprises to bank loans. On the basis of this,some suggestions on improving the limitation mechanism of state-owned forest resources were put forward.

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