HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Effect of Preferential Tax Policy on Ankang Ecological Agriculture and Its Countermeasures

TANG Bo-qi, ZHAO Lin-long

2018, 57(19): 5-9. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.001

Asbtract ( 393 )

PDF (1298KB) ( 384 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

According to the current agricultural tax preferential policies in Ankang city,this paper analyzes the operational effects of the preferential tax policies for the ecological agricultural enterprises in Ankang city,and puts forward some suggestions for optimization in view of the main problems existing in the preferential tax policies for ecological agriculture in Ankang city.

The Referential Significance of the Innovation in Policy and Method of the Trial Measures of Field-checking Land Reform Policy in Ankang City

HE Jia-li

2018, 57(19): 10-13. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.002

Asbtract ( 439 )

PDF (1217KB) ( 187 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The trial measures of field-checking land reform policy in Ankang city come from the essential requirement for the economic recovery and development in early China and the lack of common measurement and the earnest needs of the farmers with no or insufficient land at that time. Based on the Outline of Chinese Land Law, the Trial Measures of Field-checking Land Reform Policy in Ankang city include such measures as land-checking based production evaluation, production-based land grading, production-based tax, stable tax, industrial and commercial protection. Meanwhile, some effective methods are explored, such as trial measures of land-checking, stabilizing officials, encouraging the young. The land-reforming policy and its methodological innovation can be a great reference in the policy-making for the agricultural development in the poor mountain areas at present.

Research on Rural Residents’ Satisfaction with Tourism Poverty Alleviation Policies in Ethnic Areas：Based on the Survey of Targeted Tourism Poverty Alleviation in Liziping Village,Wufeng County,Hubei Province

XIAO Yong-jun, WAN Yun, TANG Jia-yao

2018, 57(19): 14-18. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.003

Asbtract ( 417 )

PDF (1258KB) ( 141 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The satisfaction of rural residents with tourism poverty alleviation policies can reflect the scientific and effective implementation of tourism poverty alleviation policies,and the study of poverty alleviation policy satisfaction is of great significance in assessing and improving tourism poverty alleviation policies. Based on the survey data of Wufeng Liziping,a multivariate ordinal logistic regression model was used for statistical analysis. It was found that age,education years,labor force ratio,policy understanding,income changes,and policy targeting had a significant effect on satisfaction. Therefore,in the formulation and implementation of the poverty alleviation policy,we must pay attention to strengthening poverty alleviation,promoting poverty alleviation and income generation,taking into consideration the special characteristics of the nation,and carrying out targeted comprehensive poverty alleviation.

Research on the Role Definition of Government in the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Work of Rural from the Perspective of Marxist Ethics

NIU Jun-jun

2018, 57(19): 19-23. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.004

Asbtract ( 530 )

PDF (1225KB) ( 150 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

At present, the scale of targeted poverty alleviation is getting bigger and bigger, and the funding is more and more sufficient. The work of poverty alleviation has begun to pay attention to the efficiency and quality of the poverty alleviation workers, especially the government as the main executive and manager of the poverty alleviation. The role in the rural poverty alleviation work affects the performance and quality of the poverty alleviation in rural areas to a certain extent. Under this background, from the perspective of Marxist Ethics, during the poverty alleviation, some questions of the government and its administrative staff were analyzed, such as the role mismatches led by moral failing, the role offside because of backward construction of the ethnical system, and the absence of the role for the unsound performance management system of poverty alleviation, and points out on the basis of this theory, the ethical and moral education of the government and its administrative personnel should be strengthened, so as to form the correct concept of poverty alleviation; strengthen the construction of the ethical system, standardize the government's poverty alleviation; improve the performance appraisal system of the government and improve the performance management process, so that to improve the government's role definition and enhance the government performance in the rural poverty alleviation work, in conclusion, the carrying out of targeted poverty alleviation and the realization of objectives and tasks will be boost.

The Contradiction of Township-Village Relationship and Its Coordinated Countermeasure in the Background of Villager Autonomy：Taking X County as an Example

XIANG Jia, HUANG Ji-fu

2018, 57(19): 24-27. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.005

Asbtract ( 385 )

PDF (1219KB) ( 196 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

In more than 30 years of governance practice, China has gradually formed the rural grassroots governance model of "township government and villager self-government". Among them, the imbalance between the township government and the village committee hinders the further development of the township-village society. From the perspective of the theory of self-government of villager and the governance model of "township government and villager self-government", concludes that the conflict between township-village relationship is manifested as：financial contradiction and resource allocation contradiction in the economic field. The contradiction of administrative intervention and the contradiction of index task in the political field, the conflict of Township-village construction planning in the field of social management. The reasons of the absence of law, the public quality, the lack of democratic supervision and the system pressure are anylazed, And some suggestions are proposed, such as puting forward to construct government service system, improving the government performance evaluation mechanism; strengthening the democratic supervision mechanism, improving laws and regulations, and innovating governance models and other coordinated optimization strategies.

Study on Poverty Differentiation Mechanism of Mountainous Rural Areas

JIANG Lu-yao, LIAO He-ping, ZENG Yu-jia, LI Yi-long, LUO Gang

2018, 57(19): 28-34. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.006

Asbtract ( 409 )

PDF (2598KB) ( 200 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The mountainous rural poverty problem is the one of sharpest social problems in China. It is significant to research the poverty differentiation mechanism of mountainous rural areas for countryside development. Taking Wushan county in Chongqing as an example, the paper diagnoses the dominant factors of differentiation of rural poverty by using the geographical detector model and multiple linear regressions. The results showed that altitude, distance from the center of the county town and the township center, distance to the main roads and proportion of slope farmland are the leading factors affecting the impoverishment of rural areas in mountain areas. According to the leading factors of poverty differentiation in different townships and towns in Wushan county, the types of rural poverty areas are divided. Different policy measures are proposed for different geographical types of influencing factors.

On the Causes of Homestead's Idle and the Way to Solve

HUA Xin-ru

2018, 57(19): 35-38. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.007

Asbtract ( 395 )

PDF (1196KB) ( 225 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Rural residential land is a space for rural residents to live in, and it is also a guarantee for the lives of farmers. As the process of urbanization and industrialization in our country accelerates and large numbers of rural surplus labor force flood into towns and cities, some rural areas have seen unfavorable phenomena such as idle houses, hollowed-out homesteads, and one-family multi-family homes. The waste of rural land is serious. Not fully and reasonably used. This paper analyzes the reasons for the idleness of rural housing sites and proposes targeted solutions to provide reference for the realization of social stability and long-term development in rural areas.

Research on Land Expropriation Benefit Allocation Based on Nash Bargaining Theory and Dynamic Game of Complete Information

SUN Yi-yu

2018, 57(19): 39-42. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.008

Asbtract ( 349 )

PDF (1251KB) ( 230 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The process of urbanization, a large number of farmers' land has been transformed into construction land through expropriation, and the protection of the interests of the landless peasants is an important link in the realization of the strategy of "Rural Revitalization". This paper analyzes the action choices and motives of local governments and farmers in the process of land expropriation benefits distribution through the Nash bargaining theory and the full information dynamic game method. The results show that the strong position of the local government, the high maintenance cost of farmers and the lower power of rights are the results of the farmers' distribution of land expropriation interests. In the process, the benefit is less. Proposed solutions：① to establish a cooperative organization for farmers to enhance the bargaining power of farmers;② to improve the compensation standards for land expropriation and to improve the way of compensation;③ to improve the system of petition and to reduce the cost of safeguarding the rights of farmers;④ to improve the relevant laws and regulations and to standardize the behavior of the local government.

Study on the Influencing Factors of Farmers' Willingness to Transfer Land——Taking Guangde County as an Example

LU Ran

2018, 57(19): 43-47. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.009

Asbtract ( 433 )

PDF (1224KB) ( 205 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Based on the data of 167 questionnaires in 3 town 5 townships of Guangde county, Xuancheng, Anhui province, using logistic model to analyze the influencing factors of land transfer of peasant households, and the results show that： peasant households’ age, main economic source, household per capita income, family size, non-agricultural labor force, the circulation history and the circulation policy cognition have the remarkable influence on the peasant household land circulation. And older, their land transfer will be weak, farmers’s transfer will be weaker than non-agricultural income, the higher the household per capita income, the weaker the desire to transfer; the larger the family size, the weaker the turnover intention; The farmers who has the history of land transfer will is more than no land transfer, the higher the degree of policy awareness, the more willing to transfer. The three factors, such as education level, family labor quantity and endowment way, have no significant influence on Guangde county land circulation. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to promote Guangde land circulation and promote the development of modern agriculture.

The Relationship between Urban-Rural Integration and Modern Agriculture Development in Metropolitan Suburbs——A Case Study on Yubei District in Chongqing

LI Yi-long, LIAO He-ping, LI Qiang, LI Tao

2018, 57(19): 48-53. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.010

Asbtract ( 392 )

PDF (1343KB) ( 224 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Metropolitan suburb is the transition zone between urban and rural, so it faced double problems of city and village. It is of great significance to explore the connection and mechanism between urban and rural integration and the development of modern agriculture in these areas, and further get inspiration improving the construction of urban and rural areas and the agriculture development in the new period. Based on carding the theory and relevant research of urban-rural integration and modern agriculture, a set of index system was constructed to study the level of urban-rural integration and modern agriculture development in the suburbs of metropolis, and verify whether existed a long-term stable dynamic co-integration and causality relationship between them with Yubei district as example. The results showed that： ①Since 2002, the degree of urban and rural co-ordination in Yubei District was continued improving.②The level of modern agriculture development in Yubei District increased year by year. ③Yubei District, as an important component of Chongqing metropolitan area, the development of urban and rural integration was mainly by urban areas helping rural areas and industrial promoting agriculture. The development of urban-rural integration and the modern agriculture has a stable co-integration and one-way causal relationship. Urban metropolitan suburbs should pay more attention to promote the factors bi-directional fluxion of the urban and rural, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, promote the integration of three main industries, vigorously develop green agriculture, leisure agriculture and rural tourism, take efforts to promote industrial development ecology, eco-economic industrialization, and achieve local urbanization gradually.

Influence Factors and Promote Difficulties of Farmer to Attend the Land Stock-cooperation in Underdeveloped Areas

YANG Jing, WANG Wen-chang

2018, 57(19): 54-58. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.011

Asbtract ( 383 )

PDF (1237KB) ( 211 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

In order to quarry out influence factors and promote difficulties of farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation in underdeveloped areas,guide the peasants to attend the land stock-cooperation,thus guarantee land stock will proceed smoothly. Based on the questionnaire survey of 139 farmer households in Beitian town of Jinzhong city and uses logistic model to analyze the willingness of farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation by selecting 9 indicators. The analysis shows that the following six factors significant impacts farmer’s will：the level of education of the head of household,the number of household labour force,the non-agricultural employment ratio of family members,the degree of understanding of Share cooperation system of rural land,other people’s feedback to land stock-cooperation,attitude to risk;the three factors such as the family annual net income,the area of farmland and the number of farmland have non-significant impacts on farmer’s will. Farmer’s will is influenced both by the actual situation of family and other external factors. Based on the above analysis results,the paper discusses the promote difficulties of land stock-cooperation from internal and external aspects,and puts forward the proposal and the reference for promote farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation in underdeveloped areas.

Study on Economic Benefits of Land Development in Jiangsu Tidal Flat

TAO Yu-min

2018, 57(19): 59-62. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.012

Asbtract ( 431 )

PDF (1273KB) ( 164 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Jiangsu coastal beach is rich in land resources and occupies an important position in the economic development strategy of the coastal areas. In the case of reclaimed tideland in Rudong country and Yandu area, the paper analyses the economic benefit change of beach development under different types of agricultural land development and different reclamation time, with the method of investing the agricultural production and living conditions of farmers and data statistical analysis. The result shows that livestock breeding industry has the highest economic benefits, aquaculture industry takes second and Planting becomes the lowest in different types of agricultural development. The economic benefit of mudflat development and utilization of land decreases with the growth of reclamation time in agricultural areas and the newly reclaimed area has higher economic benefits than the old one.The land use efficiency of Jiangsu Tidal Flat needs to be improved. It is suggested that the development of tidal flat in Jiangsu should be based on planting and breeding industry and more attention should be paid to the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry,seeking a diversified development model. It is also proposed to increase investment in the development of new reclamation area,to optimize agricultural land use structure in reclamation area.

New Thoughts on Accelerating the Construction of Wuhan Agricultural Characteristic Town

XIONG Heng-duo, XIE Lin-cen, PAN Yong-zhong, TIAN Rui, WAN Yuan-xiang, LIU Wan-li, LI Yan-bin, ZHOU Lu

2018, 57(19): 63-66. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.013

Asbtract ( 466 )

PDF (1219KB) ( 221 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The construction of agricultural characteristic town is an important issue for the development of urban agriculture in Wuhan. Wuhan should seize the development opportunities of building national central cities and other special policy benefits, learn from Zhejiang province and Chengdu city about their advanced experiences in building characteristic towns, and construct a batch of agricultural characteristic towns with Wuhan's characteristics. It should focus on the following several aspects： to strengthen planning by improve top-level design, tap the traditional cultural resources to enhance the quality of the characteristic towns with culture, and establish a long-term mechanism for capital investment, project construction, and project management. It is the most important key to develop the agricultural economy, improve the public's income and improve the residents' life.

Study on the Driving Force of Land Expansion Based on STIRPAT Model——Taking the Demonstration Zone of Industrial Transfer in Wanjiang City as an Example

LU Ran

2018, 57(19): 67-71. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.014

Asbtract ( 425 )

PDF (1249KB) ( 143 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The development land area of the zone of Wanjiang City with industrial transfer（hereinafter referred to as Wanjiang demonstration zone） is calculated and analyzed,then the STIRPAT model and SPSS software are applied to quantitative analysis on the 6 driving factors, such as total population,regional GDP,second industry output value,third industry output value,population urbanization rate and per capita disposable income of urban residents. The results show that the land area of Wanjiang demonstration zone increased 1.82 times times from 2009 to 2015. The main reasons for the growth of land expansion in Wanjiang demonstration area are population,GDP,second industry output,tertiary industry output,population urbanization rate and the increase of per capita disposable income of urban residents. When these 6 driving factors increase by 1%,the land area of the Wanjiang demonstration area will increase by 0.303%,0.064%,0.054%,0.089%,0.124% and 0.184% respectively.

Study on the Exit Mechanism of Homestead in the Process of Urbanization

ZHENG Qing

2018, 57(19): 72-75. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.015

Asbtract ( 364 )

PDF (1200KB) ( 168 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

In the process of urbanization, the city's growing demand for construction land is increasing. But in China's rural areas, homesteads appear a lot of idle phenomenon, resulting in unreasonable use of land and waste. Therefore, by increasing the exploration of the rural homestead exit mechanism, it can not only solve the problem of homestead idle, but also has important practical significance for alleviating the scarcity of land resources in the process of urbanization. The current situation and existing problems of homestead utilization in the process of urbanization are summarized, and analyze the existing problems. In addition, the exit mode of homestead was discussed through the mode of "homestead land exchange" in Tianjin, "double displacement" mode in Wuxi and "subsidy replacement" mode in Henan Province. Finally, through the research on the exit mechanism of homestead, put forward policy suggestions.

High Quality Promotion of Agricultural Characteristic Town Construction

DONG Meng-ya

2018, 57(19): 76-79. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.016

Asbtract ( 373 )

PDF (1198KB) ( 265 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Agricultural characteristic towns will become an important handle to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,promote structural reform of agricultural supply side and boost Rural Revitalization Strategy. Through the analysis of the connotation and types of agricultural characteristic towns,this paper discusses the social and economic value of the small towns with agricultural characteristics,analyzes the encountered problems in the process of promoting the construction of agricultural characteristic towns,and points out the corresponding solutions so as to promote the healthy development of small towns.

Study on the Coupling Degree of Intensive Use of Cultivated Land and Urbanization：A Case Study of Xiangxi Prefecture

DENG Chu-xiong, SHI Jian

2018, 57(19): 80-85. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.017

Asbtract ( 395 )

PDF (1569KB) ( 167 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The level of intensive use of cultivated land, the level of urbanization and the coordination between them in the 2000-2015 of Xiangxi prefecture was analyzed. The results show that, the degree of coordination in Xiangxi prefecture has increased from 0.221 in 2000 to 0.562 in 2015. At present, it is in the stage of running-in development; The degree of coordination in each region has been growing, but the growth rate is different. Many regions are in the lag type of intensive use of cultivated land. Therefore, balancing the input of cultivated land between regions and increasing the utilization degree of cultivated land while focusing on urban development is an effective way for the coordinated development of intensive use of cultivated land and urbanization in Xiangxi prefecture.

Study on the Supply-side Reform and New Retailing Channel Strategy of Chinese Rural E-commerce

WANG Wen, MA Yi-wen, WANG Hong-wei

2018, 57(19): 86-89. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.018

Asbtract ( 405 )

PDF (1267KB) ( 188 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

From optimizing the rural e-commerce service system, building the agricultural products cold chain logistics system, the branding and standardization of agricultural products, the strategies for rural e-commerce supply side reform were proposed, and some corresponding suggestions for new retail channels were put forward.

On the SWOT Analysis and Development Countermeasures of Chinese Farmer Professional Cooperatives

WANG Le-yuan

2018, 57(19): 90-93. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.019

Asbtract ( 463 )

PDF (1199KB) ( 185 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Through practical investigation, the development of farmer professional cooperatives in China is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Based on the internal advantages, disadvantages and external opportunities and threats of the farmer professional cooperatives, the problems in development of the farmer professional cooperatives in China were thoroughly analyzed by combining the SWOT analysis method. The resoult showed that in order to get a deeper development of the farmer professional cooperatives, it's necessary to give full play to the subjective initiative of farmer professional cooperatives, take the X+X+X cooperative development model, standardize the system construction, and adhere to the management concept of green, environmental protection and sustainable development. Only in these way the advantages can be exerted and the disadvantages can be maked up, and the opportunities of development can be seize and threats can be reduced, so as to realize the sustainable development of the farmer professional cooperatives.

Problems and Development Countermeasures of Sweet Potato Industry in Baoji

WANG Zhao, ZHANG Wen-chao, GAO Wen-chuan, XU Lu, YANG Wu-juan, LIU Ming-hui

2018, 57(19): 94-97. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.020

Asbtract ( 469 )

PDF (1219KB) ( 381 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

This article from the varieties of planting area,distribution and promotion,mechanical applications,seedling breeding,production efficiency,from personnel of course of study introduces the baoji many ways,such as sweet potato industry present situation,analyzes the problems in the development of the main characters of sweet potato industry,around the problem put forward the countermeasures for the sustainable development of health industry.

Research on the Development of Rural E-commerce in the Perspective of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

MA Yi-wen, WANG Wen, WANG Hong-wei

2018, 57(19): 98-102. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.021

Asbtract ( 402 )

PDF (1242KB) ( 293 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

China's Internet is now developing well, and the government and enterprise cooperation e-commerce is pushing hard, and the poverty alleviation work is carried out with the help of the development of rural e-commerce. However, the development of rural e-commerce in China also faces problems such as the weak logistics system, the shortage of professional e-commerce merchants, the ideological conservatism of the residents, and the lack of special agricultural products. Through the exploration of the problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions and concrete measures to increase the infrastructure construction in rural areas, strengthen the government support, strengthen the cultivation of talents in rural areas, and create featured agricultural products. It aims to solve the existing problems in rural areas, accelerate rural economic development and speed up poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas.

On the Spatial Distribution Features of National Important Agricultural Heritage Systems

MOU Ya, YU Jing

2018, 57(19): 103-107. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.022

Asbtract ( 468 )

PDF (1252KB) ( 387 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Based on collecting and organizing the National Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, the spatial distribution features of National Important Agricultural Heritage Systems were studied from the spatial distribution pattern, different spatial scales and different types of heritage by applying methods of GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics. The result showed that the spatial distribution of National Important Agricultural Heritages remained in a type of agglomeration as a whole with the clustered form in some local regions. Besides, there was a high gathering degree of distribution on the Three terrain ladders and Three economic regions while an unbalanced spatial distribution of provincial regions. The distribution of different types of heritage indicated their own characteristics and rationalities with influence of personality features. Through the general analysis on the spatial distribution of Chinese important agricultural heritage and personality analysis on distribution of different types of agricultural cultural heritage, it is of important instructional significance to explore the existence possibility of agricultural heritage in the future in process of further investigation and survey.

Analysis on the Social Impact of Rural Culture-Tourism Integration Strategy——A Case Study on the Project of Wulan Ancient Town in Gansu Province

ZHAO Wei

2018, 57(19): 108-111. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.023

Asbtract ( 410 )

PDF (1194KB) ( 138 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Through on-site investigation, interviews with local residents, and data collection of agencies on the project site of Wulan ancient town in Gansu province, with the project as a case example, the social impact of the rural culture-tourism integration strategy was analyzed, and then corresponding suggestions were put forward.

Research on Population Urbanization from the Perspective of Spatial Justice

HONG Xue-qing, ZHENG Qiao-qiao

2018, 57(19): 112-116. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.024

Asbtract ( 397 )

PDF (1243KB) ( 250 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

With the development of urbanization in China, a large number of agricultural population is difficult to integrate into the urban society, "land urbanization" is faster than population urbanization and other problems. In the process of urbanization, many problems need to be introduced into the perspective of spatial justice to promote the "people-oriented" urbanization of the population. Spatial justice emphasizes the diversity and diversity of urban space. In the process of population urbanization, it is necessary to make clear the demand for space production, and to ensure fairness in the process of allocation of urban space resources and products. At present, the phenomenon of spatial injustice appears in the process of population urbanization in our country, the contradiction between capital and right dominating space production, the distribution of public service resources unbalance and spatial partition, the alienation of cultural space and the current situation of cultural space. It is necessary to regulate rights and capital, adjust public policies and spatial planning, respect cultural differences and construct pluralistic urban space, and adhere to the principle of spatial justice, which is an important way to promote the urbanization of population.

Analysis on the Correlation Between Family Endowment and Income Intergenerational Mobility of Peasant Workers

HE Shan-shan

2018, 57(19): 117-120. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.025

Asbtract ( 365 )

PDF (1212KB) ( 156 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Through analysis on the situation of economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and human capital, i.e. whether the family endowment of peasant workers in China is favorable or not, and according to the positive correlation between family endowment and income intergenerational mobility, it was concluded that the lower income intergenerational mobility of peasant workers have been formed due to their lower family endowments. Then the measures to strengthen family endowment were put forward, thus to increase the income intergenerational mobility, so as to finally realize the goal of reducing the Gini coefficient and enhancing social equity.

Study on Influence Factors of Entrepreneurial Intention of Returned Migrant Workers Based on TPB

LI Hong-bo, DENG Shu-hong

2018, 57(19): 121-124. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.026

Asbtract ( 401 )

PDF (1307KB) ( 289 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Focusing on the influence factors of entrepreneurial intention of returned migrant workers, based on the achievement of previous research, and according to the general analytical framework for behavioral intention provided by the theory of planned behavior, the representative cases of returning home for entrepreneurship in Ningxia were analyzed, and the comprehensive influence factor model of entrepreneurial intention of returned migrant workers was constructed, then countermeasures to increase willingness and promote behavior of returned migrant workers for entrepreneurship were put forward.

Study on Influence Factors of Acculturation of Rural Migrant Worker Population

ZHENG Qiao-qiao, HONG Xue-qin

2018, 57(19): 125-128. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.027

Asbtract ( 373 )

PDF (1248KB) ( 169 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Based on literature research, the research group was strictly defined and the research contents were quantified,and then the data were collected by means of questionnaire and semi structured interview,finally,an statistical analysis was conducted on the digital information by the data processing software. From the cultural acceptance,adaptive behavior,adaptive psychology and adaptation approach,the acculturation situation of rural migrant worker population in changing environment was studied to explore various factors influencing the acculturation,and some corresponding suggestions were put forward.

Evaluation on the Urbanization Level of Agricultural Transfer Population ——Based on an Investigation of GL Streets in Nanjing

SUN Zhong-gen, ZHANG Fan

2018, 57(19): 129-133. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.028

Asbtract ( 371 )

PDF (1225KB) ( 227 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

A field survey on the agricultural transfer population of GL Street in Nanjing was conducted to examine the urbanization characteristics and evaluate the citizenization level of the agricultural transfer population in the GL streets. According to the mechanism of internal and external variables,an evaluation index system including three exogenous indicators（residential conditions,economic conditions,social and public services） and three endogenous indicators（social integration,political participation,and psychological identification） was constructed,and an evaluation model was built by using the analytical hierarchy process（AHP）. The result showed that the overall urbanization level of GL streets was low,and the true transformation from farmers to citizens could not be completed. Accordingly,relevant policy recommendations were proposed.

On the Social Space Map of New Generation Married Female Migrant Workers——A Collective Case Study Based on Three Sisters

WANG Xuan

2018, 57(19): 134-138. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.029

Asbtract ( 371 )

PDF (1224KB) ( 222 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The social space map of new generation married female migrant workers was constructed in three dimensionalities：psychology space（including self-identification in group, subjective feeling of space,group sense of belonging）,life space（including living,working,consumption space）,development space（including marriage,promotion,social capital space）. The method of depth interview was applied to study the development dilemma of the new generation married female migrant workers,in hope of arousing attention of all social circles for the sustainable development of the specific community.

Study on the Social Workers Intervention of Environment Reintegration of the First-generation Migrant Workers in Construction Industry——Based on an Empirical Survey of Site L in Shanxi Province

CHEN Xiao-yu, REN Yi

2018, 57(19): 139-142. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.030

Asbtract ( 472 )

PDF (1224KB) ( 140 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Selecting the first-generation migrant workers in construction industry of Site L in Shanxi province as the research object, their reintegration was specified as four aspects of individual language communication, manners and customs, role change, and social network establishment. Through questionnaires and interviews, the adaptation status and influence factors of their social interaction were analyzed, and an exploratory research on the reintegration intervention was conducted by using professional social work methods.

Research on Rural Home Endowment Mode Based on the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism

FAN Yu-miao

2018, 57(19): 143-148. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.031

Asbtract ( 379 )

PDF (1252KB) ( 752 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

As a new pattern of old-age care, community care services at the same time makes up for the shortages of family support and institution-endowment, and provides a new thinking on the path of old-age care for the Chinese society with the deepening of aging. Based on the theory of Welfare Pluralism, explores the guiding significance of this theory to the development of China's rural community care services pattern, concludes that in the process of development, it is necessary to ensure diversification of the main body of home-based pension services and diversify the service needs of the aged, And provide a wide range of pension services and supply methods. Based on this, we put forward a network "group" that builds a multi-cooperation network of community care services system, insists on diversified service needs of the elderly, provides a full range of multi-level pension service provision, strengthen the financial support for community rural care services and promotion of community care services thinking.

Condition about Welfare Level of Land Circulation on Farmers Based on Capability Approach——With Rudong County of Jiangsu Province for an Example

QIN Qiu-xia

2018, 57(19): 149-155. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.032

Asbtract ( 375 )

PDF (1289KB) ( 231 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Using the theoretical framework of Sen’s function and capability welfare theory,the variation of welfare level of farmers whose land has been circulated in Rudong country of Jiangsu province was researched by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results indicated that the welfare level of farmers has been increased slightly after land circulation. The fuzzy evaluation value increased from 0.452 to 0.469. However, their welfare was still at the low level. Despite the economic situation and environment condition deteriorated, the social security, non-agricultural employment and psychological conditions have been improved.

A New Supply Route of the Beautiful Rural Pension Service Based on the Change of Factors——Taking Shitangrenjia Village of Nanjing City as an Example

SUN Zhong-gen, ZHAO Qin

2018, 57(19): 156-159. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.033

Asbtract ( 389 )

PDF (1261KB) ( 263 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

In the face of severe rural social problems, the characteristic rural construction,as a new type of rural development model, has been practiced in many areas under the promotion of relevant national policies. Under the background of characteristic rural construction, the demand for old-age care services is increasing, and because of the individual differences in the health status and ideology of the elderly group, the demand for old-age care services presents a variety of characteristics. But from the current supply situation of the rural old-age service, whether the supply pattern, the supply total quantity or the supply quality can not effectively satisfy the old age pension demand. Taking the Shitangrenjia village located in Jiangning District of Nanjing city as an example, the current pension service supply situation in detail and the existing problems were analysed. It is concluded that breaking through the dilemma of the old-age service supply in the characteristic countryside needs to guide social forces to participate in the provision of the old-age service, build the village nursing home, increase the government's purchasing of the home endowment service and strengthen the professional construction of pension service personnel.

Construction of Rural Social Security System From the Perspective of Land Funciton

YIN Cheng

2018, 57(19): 160-163. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.034

Asbtract ( 345 )

PDF (1213KB) ( 164 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

With the deepening of the reform process in rural areas and the deployment of Rural Revitalization Strategy, the construction of the rural social security system has become one of the important tasks in the rural work. The construction of the rural social security system from the perspective of land function are explored, the concept of land security function, land economic function and rural social security system are defined, and the relationship between the rural social security system and the rural social security system are analysed, and the alternative path and the problems to be paid attention to in the rural social security system under the trend of land function transformation are proposed.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Rural Mutual Assistance and Pension Models from the Perspective of Active Aging

ZHANG Ya-li, JI Nian-fang

2018, 57(19): 164-167. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.035

Asbtract ( 466 )

PDF (1213KB) ( 193 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

With the accelerating process of rural aging and rural empty nesting in China, the model of rural mutual support for the aged has emerged, which has become an important way to deal with rural aging in addition to family retirement and institutional pension. Based on the perspective of active aging, from the three aspects of social participation of the elderly, daily protection of the elderly, and care for the health of the elderly, the positive effects of the rural mutual aid and pension model were analyzed, and the long-term operation mechanism was considered to be the continuing pattern of old-age support for rural residents. As for the protection of development, it is suggested that a long-term operation mechanism be constructed from the three aspects of policy guarantee, financial support, and supervision and evaluation to promote the healthy and orderly development of the rural mutual aid and retirement support model.

Housing Security Problems and Countermeasures of Migrant Workers In the Course of New Urbanization——A Case Study of J Park in Nanjing

WU Xiu-mei

2018, 57(19): 168-172. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.036

Asbtract ( 353 )

PDF (1225KB) ( 269 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

New urbanization plays an important role in China's economic transformation. As an important driving force in the demographic dividend for the reform and development of China, migrant workers provide a key labor support for the transformation of economic development mode. The Nanjing city migrant worker housing current situation was described and gave a review on the existing housing security policies of migrant workers. The problems and constraints of housing security of migrant workers were analysed in Nanjing in policies, implementation and management. Then, borrowing ideas from some effective measures and useful experience in other parts of our country, the thesis proposes some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems of their housing security. It is further emphasized that the problem of housing security for migrant workers under the new urbanization is one the most important part of the urbanization of migrant workers.

Research of Rural Public Sports Service Supply and Demand Contradiction in China Under the Structural Reform of Supply-side

CHEN Tian-qiao, YIN He-yunjie

2018, 57(19): 173-176. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.037

Asbtract ( 300 )

PDF (1242KB) ( 439 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The development of rural sports is the logical starting point of reducing the gap between urban and rural public sports service. With the concept of the national fitness promotion,people gradually realize the role of physical fitness in life,rural residents have a deeper appeal to the public sports service that the government gives to society,but the government in public sports service at the same time,the rise in the quality can't guarantee. The perspective of structural reforms to the supply side,the current situation of rural public sports service supply and demand in China set out to investigate,the researches in the contradiction between supply and demand of public sports service,and clear the current status of supply and demand of rural public sports in our country,find out the contradiction between the two points,and puts forward the public sports service for the resolution of supply and demand contradiction "market-oriented","social","organization","legal" solution.

Table of Content