HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Research on the influence of green technology innovation on carbon emission performance：Take Northeast China as an example

HU Xi-xi, SHI Xue-qiao

2022, 61(17): 5-10. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.001

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Based on the panel data of Northeast China from 2008 to 2019, the unfavorable output super efficiency SE-SBM model was used to calculate the total factor carbon emission performance, and the threshold panel model was used to analyze the threshold effect of green technology innovation on carbon emission performance, so as to explore the impact mechanism of industrial structure, economic development, trade opening, urbanization level and energy consumption structure on carbon emission performance. The results indicated that the overall carbon emission performance of Northeast China showed a steady upward trend and then a downward trend, and reached the peak in 2013. Green technology innovation had a double threshold effect on carbon emission performance, which showed a U-shaped relationship. Industrial structure and economic development could promote carbon emission performance. The degree of foreign trade, urbanization level and energy consumption structure had a negative impact on carbon emission performance. Therefore, Northeast China should improve the level of green technology innovation, optimize and upgrade the industrial structure and energy consumption structure, reasonably promote the process of foreign trade and urbanization, in order to advance the all-round revitalization of the northeast region.

Research on agricultural management entities based on the perspective of uncertainty theory

BAI Hao, BAI Peng-fei, CUI Jia

2022, 61(17): 11-16. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.002

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Considering the current uncertain domestic and international economic development environment, on the basis of combing the uncertainty theory, the paper analyzed the agricultural development qualitatively from the perspective of uncertainty, and studied the uncertainty of agriculture and agricultural operation subject in combination with relevant statistical data and research results. The results showed that under the new development conditions, the agricultural operators were faced with uncertainties in five aspects, natural conditions, economic operation, science and technology, policy implementation and social governance. It was proposed to strengthen the ability of agricultural operators to cope with uncertain problems from four aspects, power cultivation, mechanism design, institutional guarantee, and scientific and technological guidance, and use limited cognition to deepen the understanding of agricultural development in the uncertain economic and social development and feel the charm of fuzzy development.

Research on the path of rule of law construction in the rural governance system：Take Z Village, Jiangyang District, Luzhou City as an example

YAN Yang, SHU Zi-jian, PENG Liu-jia

2022, 61(17): 17-23. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.003

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This article takes the rule of law construction in the Z Village governance system in Jiangyang District, Luzhou City as a typical case, and analyzes the effectiveness of the rule of law construction in the Z Village governance system in combination with corresponding data analysis. The study found that after strengthening the construction of the rule of law, the effectiveness of Z Village's autonomy has been enhanced, the insufficiency of the rule of virtue has been compensated, the harmony and stability of the rural society have been guaranteed, and the governance capacity of the village has been significantly improved. However, at the same time, factors such as the unsmooth connection of rural governance norms, imperfect supervision and evaluation mechanism, and insufficient rural rule of law culture have caused many obstacles to the rule of law construction in the rural governance system. To this end, it is necessary to improve the rule of law system of rural governance, construct a scientific and reasonable supervision mechanism, and cultivate rural rule of law culture to solve the problems faced by the rule of law construction in the rural governance system, so as to better improve the efficiency of rural governance and realize rural revitalization.

Research on the factors affecting the effectiveness of regional science, technology and innovation policies based on the web search index：A case study of Xinjiang

ZHU Hai-ting, WU Zheng-ping

2022, 61(17): 24-30. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.004

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The key to promoting scientific and technological innovation activities lies in scientific and technological innovation policy, and improving the effectiveness of science and technology innovation policy has an important guiding and promoting role in the development of scientific and technological innovation. A framework model of the relationship between the web search data and the effectiveness of science and technology innovation policies was constructed, and an empirical analysis was conducted on the web search index and the output data of science and technology innovation in Xinjiang from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2020. The results showed that there was a strong dynamic correlation between the web search data and the effectiveness of science and technology innovation policies. Public services and intellectual property rights had the most significant impact on the output of science and technology innovation, and had the greatest impact on the effectiveness of science and technology innovation policies. Infrastructure and human resources had a relatively weak impact on the output of science and technology innovation, and had a relatively small impact on the effectiveness of science and technology innovation policies.

Research on the spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of agricultural total factor productivity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

WANG Shi-hao, WANG Bao-hai, SUN Lu-jia

2022, 61(17): 31-38. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.005

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Based on the panel data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2003 to 2019, the DEA data envelopment model and the Malmquist productivity index model, this paper studied the evolution and distribution characteristics of agricultural total factor productivity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a whole and in the eastern, central and southwestern regions from the perspective of time and space, and finally made an empirical analysis of its influencing factors. The results show that the total factor productivity of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been on an upward trend from 2003 to 2019, and it decreases from the east, the middle and the southwest in general. There is a certain gap between the three regions. The level of rural economic development and urbanization rate have a significant positive impact on the total factor productivity of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The level of opening up, fiscal expenditure on agriculture and the degree of environmental disaster have a significant negative impact on the total factor productivity of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

Research on grain production efficiency in Shandong Province based on three-stage DEA model

GAO Ying, WANG Zhao-hua

2022, 61(17): 39-44. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.006

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Shandong Province is a major agricultural province and one of the main grain producing areas in China. Its grain production is related to national food security. Based on the input and output data of wheat and maize production in 17 cities of Shandong Province, the three-stage DEA model was used to measure the grain production efficiency in Shandong Province. The results show that the average value of comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of grain production in Shandong Province is non-DEA effective. Although the pure technical efficiency is not optimal, it is at a high level. The main factor affecting the efficiency of grain production is the lack of scale efficiency. The scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency of maize are better than those of wheat; in the process of wheat and corn production, the comprehensive technical efficiency values of the two cities with high efficiency are 1.000, and the comprehensive technical efficiency values of the two cities with low efficiency are 0.229 and 0.206, respectively. There are large differences in grain production efficiency and unbalanced development among 17 cities in Shandong Province. Studies have shown that on the basis of protecting cultivated land, the efficiency of large-scale grain production should be improved and the land utilization rate should be increased. Efforts should be made to continuously strengthen the investment in science and technology, reduce the production cost of wheat, ensure the steady improvement of wheat yield; suggestions are made for food production in different cities.

Study on the measurement and spatial-temporal distribution of the high-quality development level of agriculture in Shandong Province

YANG Rui, XU Xiu-mei

2022, 61(17): 45-52. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.007

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Taking the new development concept of “innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing” as the research perspective, this paper constructed an evaluation index system for high-quality agricultural development in Shandong Province with 5 dimensions, 7 element indicators and 11 basic indicators, empowered the indicators using the entropy method, used the panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2020, and visually analyzed the evaluation results of high-quality agricultural development in combination with the spatial autocorrelation model. This paper summarized the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and differences of high-quality agricultural development in Shandong Province, and proposed the promotion paths of agricultural high-quality development, such as increasing financial support for agriculture, establishing and improving an open and innovative agricultural system.

Calculation of technical efficiency of rapeseed production in China and its influencing factors：Research from the perspective of agricultural machinery service

LIU Hui-zhen, LING Yuan-yun

2022, 61(17): 53-59. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.008

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Based on the panel data of 13 major rape producing provinces and the national average input-output from 2004 to 2018, the technical efficiency of rapeseed production in each province was calculated, and the impact of agricultural machinery service level on the technical efficiency of rapeseed production was further explored. The method of transcendental logarithm random frontier analysis was selected to measure the technical efficiency of rape production and estimate its influencing factors. The results showed that there were obvious regional differences in the technical efficiency of rapeseed production in China. Among them, the technical efficiency of rape production in Sichuan, Jiangsu and Qinghai was the highest, and the technical efficiency of rapeseed production in Guizhou, Jiangxi and Yunnan was lower. The proportion of agricultural machinery service had a significant positive impact on the improvement of rape technical efficiency, while the level of financial support for agriculture, RD investment intensity and infrastructure level had a significant positive impact, and the proportion of disaster-affected areas had a significant negative impact. By increasing the input of rape agricultural machinery service, the allocation of input factors could be improved, so as to enhance the technical efficiency of rape production.

Study on capability evaluation of farm disaster emergency management based on PPRR theory：Take the third regiment of the first division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps as an example

ZHANG Shu-yu, YANG Li-min, HOU Dan-dan

2022, 61(17): 60-68. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.009

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Under the background of the modernization of rural governance in the new era, based on the logic support of PPRR crisis management theory, the third regiment of the first division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was selected as the research area. Starting from the four stages of prevention, preparation, response and recovery, combined with the theory and the actual situation of the first division and three regiments, 30 corresponding evaluation indexes of influencing factors were set. On this basis, the structural equation model （SEM） was introduced to explore the path relationship and chain logic of each stage and corresponding indicators in the life cycle of agricultural disasters, and to analyze the influence weight between the emergency management capabilities of the farms, so as to construct the hypothetical structural equation model of the factors affecting the evaluation of agricultural emergency management capabilities of the farms. The study found that crisis prevention, crisis preparation, crisis response and crisis recovery ability had significant positive effects on the improvement of agricultural emergency management ability in disaster response, and there were also significant effects between the two variables. Crisis response capability and crisis recovery capability have a significant positive impact on agricultural emergency management capability; effective risk assessment, integration of the upper and lower linkages of disaster reduction subjects, and reasonable allocation of personnel and materials have the most significant impact on crisis response capacity; the impact of continuous disaster tracking and monitoring, improved disaster assessment capacity and risk aversion capacity on crisis recovery capacity is most significant.

Research on urbanization process in Xinjiang based on DMSP/OLS data

CHEN Rui, WANG Yi-shan

2022, 61(17): 69-80. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.010

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Based on DMSP/OLS nighttime light remote sensing data, this paper uses the ‘quadrant four points method' to analyze the regional differences of urbanization development in Xinjiang from the whole-part-local, and explores the urbanization development process of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region （Xinjiang） from 1992 to 2013. The results showed that the urbanization level of Xinjiang in 1992 was low, the urbanization foundation was weak, the urban area was 4 867 km², and the mean value of nighttime lighting DN was 19.2. With rapid development of Xinjiang in 1992—2013, the average value of urban nighttime light DN increased to 35.5; Xinjiang was divided into southern and northern Xinjiang according to the Tianshan Mountain, and it was found that the level of urbanization in northern Xinjiang was higher than that in southern Xinjiang; according to the ‘Qitai-Cele line', it was divided into eastern and western Xinjiang, and it was found that the urbanization level in western Xinjiang was significantly higher than that in eastern Xinjiang. From 1992 to 2013, the urban area difference between southern and northern Xinjiang increased from 2 831 km² to 4 049 km²; the urban area difference between eastern and western Xinjiang increased from 3 689 km² to 11 329 km², indicating that compared with the Tianshan Mountains, the ‘Qitai-Cele line' was more effective in dividing the level of urbanization in Xinjiang. Using the ‘quadrant four points method' to compare and analyze the urbanization level of Xinjiang, the difference of urbanization level in each quadrant was obvious. The urbanization level from high to low was the second quadrant, the third quadrant, the first quadrant and the fourth quadrant. In summary, from 1992 to 2013, the development of urbanization in Xinjiang was rapid, the regional gap of urbanization was large, and the rate of urban expansion in different regions is different and the overall development in the region is unbalanced.

Research on the coordination relationship between urbanization level and green economy development level in China

YANG Chun

2022, 61(17): 81-87. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.011

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In the process of China’s urbanization construction, due to the economic growth as the main goal, the quality of development is ignored in the development process, and even to a certain extent, there is a phenomenon of reverse urbanization. In order to better study the coordination relationship between the development level of green economy and the development level of new urbanization, the evaluation index system and the coupling coordination model of the development level of green economy and the development level of new urbanization are constructed, and the questionnaire survey was used to test the reliability and validity of the evaluation index system. This model finds that both the development level of green economy and the development level of new urbanization have improved significantly, but there is an unbalanced regional development. The development level of green economy continues to lag, and the gap between the coordinated development levels of various regions is gradually narrowing.

Influence path and control measurement of COVID-19 on agricultural land use

ZENG Guang, FU Han-yang, LI Chun-hua

2022, 61(17): 88-92. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.012

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on agricultural and forestry land use. So, it is of great significance to discuss the impact path and management approach of COVID-19 on agricultural and forestry land use. Firstly, a basic analysis framework of the impact of COVID-19 on agricultural land was constructed based on the relevant theories of the impact of COVID-19 on land. Secondly, case analysis, content analysis and comparative analysis were used to explore the impact of the epidemic on agricultural land use from two aspects： the impact path of the epidemic and the behavior response of land use subjects. Then, targeted solutions were proposed for the impact of the epidemic on them. Studies have found that the COVID-19 pandemic was affecting agricultural and forestry land use in many different ways to varying degrees, in terms of productivity, means of production, transport conditions, production technologies, food security and the natural and social environment. However, in the process of research, it was also found that although the epidemic had a great impact on agricultural land use, if the national government, relevant departments and people effectively cooperate, there were still relevant solutions and plans with practical value, such as rational land use decisions, adjustment of sown area, sustainable land use measures, transformation of planting patterns, and implementation of digital enabling agricultural technologies.

Research on platform type land trusteeship model based on village intermediary organization

JIA Yue, WEI Zi-kun, WANG Wen-qing, WANG Jian-zhong

2022, 61(17): 93-97. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.013

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In order to promote the organic connection between small-scale farmers and modern agriculture, and explore a new mode of deregulating management rights, this article summarized the platform-type land trusteeship practice mode, used a static game model of complete information to analyze the interests and behavior choices of each subject in the mode, and explained the operating principle of this mode from a theoretical point of view. The results shows that this model has the positive significance of increasing farmers' income, improving agricultural efficiency, and adjusting agricultural structure, and is conducive to integrating agricultural socialized service resources, reducing the transaction cost of trusteeship organizations, deactivating land management rights, and realizing large-scale land management. However, this model also has the problem of limited applicability. This model is only suitable for field crop trusteeships that can be mechanized in plain areas. It is not suitable for crops that are difficult to achieve mechanized operations in hilly and mountainous areas.

Study on the coupling coordination degree between land use benefit and urbanization in Karamay City based on entropy method

WANG Ying, GAO Min-hua, ZHANG Xiao-juan

2022, 61(17): 98-103. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.014

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Taking Karamay City of Xinjiang as the research object, the comprehensive evaluation index, relative development degree and coupling coordination degree of land use benefit and urbanization were calculated by establishing the evaluation index system of land use benefit and urbanization, and the coupling coordination development relationship between them was studied. The results showed that, from 2006 to 2018, the land use benefit indices of Karamay City increased year by year, and the urbanization indices showed a change trend of “fluctuating increasing and stabilizing”. The comprehensive index of land use benefit and the comprehensive level of urbanization increased significantly, and the relative development degree was “lagging, leading, lagging” type of land use benefit; the coupling degree had changed from the low-level coupling stage in 2006—2015 to the antagonistic stage in 2016—2018, and the land use benefit and urbanization coupling condition had gradually developed in the direction of run-in; the degree of coupling coordination increased year by year and went through three stages： dissonance recession, transition coordination and moderate coordination. The type of coupling coordination changed from high incoordination to intermediate coordination.

Evaluation of land ecological security in Xinjiang based on DPSIR-TOPSIS method

ZHANG Xiao-juan, GAO Min-hua

2022, 61(17): 104-109. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.015

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Based on DPSIR model, the driving force - pressure - state - impact - response evaluation index system was established, and TOPSIS evaluation method was used to evaluate the land ecological security in Xinjiang from 2008 to 2019. The results showed that from 2008 to 2019, the overall level of land ecological security in Xinjiang presented a slow upward trend, the level of land ecological security was gradually improved, and the land security status was upgraded from an unsafe level to a relatively safe level. From the perspective of subsystems, the driving force system of Xinjiang land ecological security changed from unsafe state to relatively safe state, the state system, influence system and response system changed from unsafe state to safe state, and the pressure system showed a downward trend from a safe state to an unsafe state. From 2008 to 2019, the overall level of land ecological security in all prefectures, cities and districts in Xinjiang showed a slow upward trend, and the level of land ecological security gradually improved. There were obvious regional differences in the land ecological security situation, and the land ecological security situation in northern Xinjiang was higher than that in southern Xinjiang on the whole.

Research on the impact of carbon emission trading on air pollution control performance in pilot areas in China

ZHANG Jie, JIAN Yi-long

2022, 61(17): 110-115. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.016

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Based on the panel data of 31 Provinces（Cities,Autonomous Regions） in China from 2008 to 2017,the influence of carbon emission trading on air pollution governance performance was evaluated by using the difference-in-difference model. The results showed that carbon emission trading significantly improved the performance of air pollution control, and produced a synergistic emission reduction effect and institutional isomorphism pressure. Carbon emission trading drove the improvement of air pollution control performance through innovation mechanism. There were regional differences in the impact of carbon emissions trading on the overall performance and response performance of air pollution control. Therefore, it was proposed that carbon reduction and pollution reduction should be combined to achieve synergy, green innovation and low-carbon development should be closely combined, and precise policy implementation and joint prevention and control should be combined to achieve continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality.

Rural river governance under the background of rural revitalization： Mechanism interpretation and realistic strategies

CHEN Li

2022, 61(17): 116-120. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.017

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The governance of rural ecological environment is an important issue for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Rural rivers have become an important carrier for the development of rural ecological environment, and accelerating the construction of the rural river governance system has become a key support. The theoretical logic of the rural river channel governance system was analyzed from the three dimensions of governance concept, governance objectives and governance mode. The research found that there were practical difficulties in rural river channel governance, such as imperfect relevant mechanisms, lack of responsibility of multiple subjects and insufficient level of professional governance. On this basis, corresponding countermeasures were put forward from three aspects of building a security mechanism system, building a governance pattern with the collaborative participation of multiple subjects, and strengthening professional governance capabilities.

Human capital, non-agricultural employment and poverty reduction in rural families：An empirical analysis based on Wenquan County, Xinjiang

WANG Huan-huan, WANG Hua-li

2022, 61(17): 121-126. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.018

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In order to win the battle of poverty alleviation and consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty by stimulating internal forces, and human capital is an important factor to stimulate internal forces to alleviate relative poverty. Based on the perspective of human capital, this paper analyzed the impact of human capital on poverty reduction of rural families in Wenquan County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region by using the binary Logistic model, and discussed the mediating effect of non-agricultural employment level in the process of human capital acting on poverty. The results showed that the levels of education, health, skills training and migration of poor rural households are lower than those of non-poor rural households under relative poverty standards; education, health, skills training and migration of human capital have a significant indigenous impact on poverty reduction in rural households, and the role in alleviating relative poverty is health > skills training > migration > education; human capital will play a role in poverty reduction of rural families through the level of non-agricultural employment. Countermeasures to increase human capital accumulation and suggestions to promote non-agricultural employment are given.

Study on multidimensional relative poverty identification and its governance in deep poverty areas： Take Hotian County of Xinjiang as an example

BUALI·Bakri, HALQAM·Siyiti

2022, 61(17): 127-132. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.019

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Based on A-F multidimensional poverty measurement method, a multidimensional relative poverty identification index system is constructed to identify the multidimensional relative poverty in Hotian County, a deep poverty-stricken area in southern Xinjiang. It is found that about 52.127% of farmers have multidimensional poverty when κ=3 is taken as the poverty threshold. When decomposing the contribution rate of each dimension to multidimensional relative poverty, it is found that employment status and income level contribute the most to the multidimensional relative poverty of farmers. At κ=3, the multidimensional relative poverty level of women in the study area is significantly higher than that of men. The incidence of relative poverty among the elderly in the study area is relatively common; according to the type of farmers ' poverty, it is found that the poverty level of low-income cardholders is the deepest, and the relative poverty level increases with the increase of dimension. The countermeasures to solve the problem of multidimensional relative poverty are put forward.

Research on the realization path of first secretary's poverty governance from the perspective of policy implementation：Investigation based on B Village in southern Xinjiang

LI Ting, ZHANG Ye, ZENG De-peng

2022, 61(17): 133-138. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.020

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Based on the theory of policy implementation, taking the case of B village in southern Xinjiang from ‘deep poverty village' to ‘poverty alleviation glorious village' as the basis, using the research methods of field investigation and interview, this paper describes the whole process of poverty alleviation of the first secretary of B village in contiguous poverty-stricken areas of southern Xinjiang in detail and objectively, analyzes the policy objectives and standards, policy resources, policy implementation methods, the characteristics of policy implementing agencies, the value orientation of implementing personnel and the system environment of the first secretary of B village in the process of poverty alleviation policy implementation, and puts forward conclusions and countermeasures, in order to provide replicable experience for grassroots governance, prevent and resolve the risk of returning to poverty, consolidate and broaden the achievements of poverty alleviation, and realize its effective connection with rural revitalization.

Analysis of the practical path of linking up the achievements of poverty alleviation and development in Shaanxi Province with rural revitalization

BAI Feng-jiao, YU Peng

2022, 61(17): 139-144. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.021

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Poverty alleviation is the foundation of rural revitalization, rural revitalization is the driving force for poverty alleviation, and the two complement each other and help each other. To realize the effective connection and transformation from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization is a major decision-making arrangement made by the party and the country, the focus of the current work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, as well as the focus of academic attention. This paper mainly aims at the economic development of Shaanxi Province and the implementation of the two strategies, on the basis of sorting out the logical relationship between the two strategies, to put forward the specific path of convergence, in order to promote the effective convergence of the two.

Research on the upgrading path of rural tourism under the effective connection between rural revitalization and consolidating poverty alleviation

XIE Tian-wei, QU Yao-rong, YAO Mao-lun, XU Min-lan

2022, 61(17): 145-149. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.022

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Rural tourism is an important way to realize rural revitalization. The high-quality development of rural tourism depends on the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy, and can help the implementation of Rural Revitalization and promote the high-level growth of rural economy. In the current situation of overall poverty alleviation, the sustainable development of rural tourism can effectively consolidate and expand the key achievements of poverty alleviation. Firstly, based on the analysis of the current situation of rural tourism in China, this paper discusses the significance of rural tourism to rural revitalization; secondly, the development core of rural tourism is analyzed. Aiming at the prominent problems existing in rural tourism, some suggestions are put forward so as to promote rural tourism to more effectively consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.

Research on the logic and path of health rehabilitation and recreation in forests promoting the revitalization of rural industry

LI Hong

2022, 61(17): 150-154. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.023

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After the implementation of rural industry revitalization, policy succession and landing linkage have become the focus of attention. In this process, the study on the transformation industries of ecological resource endowment plays an important role in digging new rural economic growth points, and is also conducive to the sustainable development of the region. This paper holds that, firstly, health rehabilitation and recreation in forests reflects the realization path of rural industry revitalization to some extent, practices the core value of high-quality development, and provides an effective paradigm of main body support and incentive; secondly, health rehabilitation and recreation in forests and rural industrial revitalization are “mutually inclusive” in theory and “mutually promoting” in practice. The new development concept provides sustainable momentum for it. Finally, based on the realistic basis of the coordinated development of rural industry revitalization, it is necessary to strengthen construction in the two-way flow of urban and rural factors, sustainable development and demand-oriented.

An empirical study on the coupling coordination degree of rural tourism and rural revitalization strategy in Hubei Province

DAI Hao, WEI Jun-ying

2022, 61(17): 155-159. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.024

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This paper took Hubei Province as the research object, based on the relevant data from 2003 to 2020, used the entropy method to construct the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree model, and made an empirical analysis on the coupling coordination degree of rural revitalization and rural tourism in Hubei Province. The results show that, from 2003 to 2020, rural tourism and rural revitalization in Hubei Province present a coupling coordination situation, which has experienced a low degree of coupling. At present, it has reached a high coupling stage, and has a trend of extreme coupling development. The effect of rural revitalization and rural tourism development is obvious. There is a high coupling relationship between them, but there is still room for coupling development. It is necessary to continue to explore the path to achieve a high level of coupling coordination.

Study on the development path of agritainment rural tourism in Ankang City under the background of rural revitalization

FENG Wei-juan, TIAN Shi-zheng

2022, 61(17): 160-167. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.025

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Faced with the requirements of the era development for the construction of ecological civilization strategy, rural tourism, especially agritainment as the main body of the ecological modernization construction, has achieved better and faster economic development of rural areas. Agritainment has become a project that meets the needs of consumer groups in rural surrounding areas. Starting from the basic theory of rural revitalization and sustainable development of agritainment, the study analyzed the characteristics of agritainment, that was, the integration of ecological environment and local flavor, the coordination of immersive experience and reasonable consumption. In view of the problems in the development of agritainment, the development strategies of rural tourism in Ankang City of Shaanxi Province were put forward by drawing on the development experience at home and abroad.

Measurement of coupling coordination degree of tourism economy- ecological environment in Shangluo City

YANG Ying-juan, ZHOU Xiao-ting, XU Yue-ru

2022, 61(17): 168-170. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.026

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Taking Shangluo City of Shaanxi Province as the study area, based on the index weights determined by principal component analysis, the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree model of the composite system were used to analyze the coupling degree of the tourism economy-ecological environment composite system in Shangluo City. The results showed that the tourism economy-ecological environment complex system in Shangluo City had experienced a transformation path from moderate maladjustment, barely coordination to general coordination from 2005 to 2017, and the interaction and coordination between tourism economy and ecological environment subsystems were improving year by year.

The innovation research on the tourism poverty alleviation dynamic mechanism in the old revolutionary base areas under the background of post poverty alleviation era

WANG Hui-zhan, YU Ling-yi, ZHOU Lei, LU Xin-ru

2022, 61(17): 171-174. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.027

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Under the background of the post poverty alleviation era, with the transformation of China's poverty alleviation strategy from solving absolute poverty to alleviating relative poverty, new characteristics have emerged in the dynamic source and interactive relationship of tourism poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas. Taking Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper clarifies the generation and evolution process of tourism poverty alleviation dynamic mechanism through tracking research. The results show that, the relatively effective dynamic mechanism of tourism poverty alleviation is to implement the government leading in the initial stage of tourism poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas, and to start the practice of tourism poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas as soon as possible with the powerful external force of the government and other stakeholders. Then the tourism empowerment on the basis of the poor residents' full understanding of the national poverty alleviation policies is gradually implemented, to enhance the dominant position of poor residents in tourism poverty alleviation. The sustainability of tourism poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas is realized by relying on the endogenous power and self-development ability of poor residents, so as to come true the effective connection between tourism poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the old revolutionary base areas.

Research on the innovative development of Mianyang characteristic town

YU Rui, LIANG Yu-ming, XU Ying

2022, 61(17): 175-178. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.028

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Under the country's rural rehabilitation policy, the creation of characteristic towns is a new style of urbanization development, and it's also a new approach and deployment for dealing with the issues relating to agriculture, rural are as and farmers. In the process of remarkable development of characteristic towns in recent years, a number of contradictions and issues have emerged, leading to the failure of some characteristic towns. The state has rectified and standardized the construction of characteristic towns in order to ensure that they develop in a healthy and high-quality way. This study explores the benefits and challenges of developing characteristic routes for Mianyang characteristic cultural tourism towns based on the growth experience of Mianyang characteristic towns in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. It serves as a guide for Chinese characteristic towns to choose their future development paths and directions.

The influence of tourists' place attachment on social distance in ethnic villages：A case study of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

CHENG Wei-yan, YAN Yan, ZHANG Xiao-yi

2022, 61(17): 179-185. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.029

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The host-guest communication is one of the core attractions of ethnic villages. How to enhance the emotional solidarity between tourists and residents of the destination and meet the needs of tourists' emotional experience is an important factor in the sustainable development of ethnic villages. An influence mechanism model of ethnic village tourists' place attachment and emotional solidarity on social distance was constructed, and an empirical study was conducted Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village as an example. The results indicated that tourists' place attachment significantly positively affected emotional solidarity; tourists'place attachment had an indirect effect on social distance through the complete mediation of emotional solidarity; emotional solidarity significantly positively affected affinity, and significantly negatively affected avoidance.

Value evaluation of minority song and dance tourism products based on AHP method：A study on a Dong minority tourist county in Guangxi Province

LAI Yue, MO Qiu-hong

2022, 61(17): 186-192. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.030

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Evaluations on cultural and tourist products are important. While cultural and tourist products are not only cultural products or tourist products, instead, they mix both products and show unique characteristics. In view of the particularity of cultural and tourism products, taking a Dong minority tourism county in Guangxi as an example, the existing cultural and tourism products were divided into three types： tourism products, cultural products and scenic products, and different index systems were set up by AHP method. The weight of each factor was set by the expert scoring method, and the factor was evaluated by 354 tourist questionnaires. Finally, the value evaluation results of three types of cultural and tourism products, namely tourism products, cultural products and scenic products, were obtained. The results showed that tourist style products were marked firstly as their special character, while cultural style products and scenic area style products were marked firstly as their cultural value and experience value.

Analysis of the development level and obstacle factors of cultural and tourism integration in Southwestern Ethnic Regions based on entropy TOPSIS

CHEN Cai-yan, CHEN Hong-ling, DONG Fa-yao

2022, 61(17): 193-197. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.031

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An indicator system for the integration development level of culture and tourism in Southwestern Ethnic Regions was constructed, and the entropy weight TOPSIS method and method of constructing obstacle model were used to analyze the integrated development level and obstacle factors of the cultural and tourism industry in Southwestern Ethnic Regions. The results showed that the overall development level of cultural and tourism integration in Southwestern Ethnic Regions was relatively low. The overall development level was ranked as Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Tibet from high to low. In the process of integration of culture and tourism, there were still phenomena such as only staying on the surface, and not going deep enough. So, we should continue to explore cultural connotations, seek ways to optimize the allocation of tourism resources, and put forward scientific suggestions to promote the integrated development of cultural and tourism industries in Southwestern Ethnic Regions, so as to provide theoretical references for cultural tourism in Southwestern Ethnic Regions to drive regional economic development.

The interactive effect of rural tourism and new urbanization in Xinjiang based on panel VAR model

ZHANG Xi-xi, YU Xiao-ling

2022, 61(17): 198-202. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.032

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Rural tourism and new-type urbanization construction are regarded as important growth points to promote rural economic development. The synergistic effect can achieve multi-win results and promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the sample data of 15 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang Province from 2001 to 2019, a panel VAR model was constructed to conduct an empirical research on the interaction between rural tourism and new urbanization through the stationary test, co-integration test, panel error correction model and panel VAR estimation of variables. The results showed that, there was a long-term co-integration relationship between rural tourism and new-type urbanization in north Xinjiang, east Xinjiang and south Xinjiang. There were obvious differences in the promoting effect of new-type urbanization on rural tourism in the three regions, and the promoting effect of new-type urbanization in northern Xinjiang was the largest, followed by that in eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang. The effect of rural tourism on new-type urbanization was the most obvious in southern Xinjiang, followed by northern Xinjiang and east Xinjiang. Accordingly, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, such as bringing rural tourism into the planning of new-type urbanization construction, paying attention to ecological environmental protection, and taking multiple measures to help new-type urbanization.

Spatial-temporal evolution analysis of tourism efficiency in Xinjiang based on DEA-Mamlquist model

ZHANG Wan-bo, LI Xiao-dong, MA Yan-hua

2022, 61(17): 203-208. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.033

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Taking Xinjiang as the research area, the DEA-Malmquist exponential quadratic decomposition model and GIS spatial method are selected to analyze the time variation, spatial characteristics and the trajectory of tourism gravity center migration of 14 prefecture-level cities in Xinjiang during 2008—2018. The results show that, tourism efficiency presents a wave rise, scale efficiency is higher than the comprehensive efficiency and pure technical efficiency, and the changing trend of scale efficiency is the same as that of comprehensive efficiency. The tourism focus has always been on the border between Yili and Bazhou in northern Xinjiang, showing a spatial pattern of high in the north and low in the south. During the study period, the migration trajectory of the center of gravity mainly changed from east to west. The tourism market in Xinjiang is oriented by tourism resources, and it is also affected by traffic location conditions and economic development level.

Misunderstanding and improvement strategy of cultural value in the construction of regional public brand of agricultural products

YANG Li-wen, LOU Xin-yue, CHEN Si-yuan, LI Mei-gui

2022, 61(17): 209-213. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.034

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Firstly, the application mode of cultural value in regional brand construction of agricultural products was summarized, and the basis for selecting the mode was put forward. Then, starting from the cultural value of the public brand of agricultural products in the region, the operation errors of hollowing cultural value, exaggerated brand culture, difficulty to understand the brand story, the lack of creative publicity of brand culture, and the integration of industry and culture more than the connotation were analyzed. Finally, in view of the misunderstanding, some countermeasures were put forward, such as brand rationalization “second registration”, systematic market segmentation, multi-angle mining of brand culture, and integration of four industries to enhance brand connotation.

Study on governance ecology of high quality development of agricultural industry chain

WEI Zhuo-ran

2022, 61(17): 214-217. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.035

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“Internet +” can not only innovate the supply method of agricultural industry chain technology, but also mobilize human resources, financial resources, material resources and other resources into the agricultural field to a certain extent, in order to deepen the integration of the entire agricultural industry chain, and change the development pattern of the agricultural industry chain。“Internet + agricultural industry chain” is the inherent requirement for the development of the new agricultural economy, and it is also an important way to develop the agricultural economy with high quality and enhance the competitive advantage of agriculture. The “Internet + agricultural industry chain” has four dominant models in practice, namely： cooperatives, leading enterprises, industrial alliances, and modern agriculture. At present, we should provide systematic support for the “Internet + agricultural industry chain” in terms of top-level design, system and other supporting services, technology, talents, and network security.

The impact of digital finance on farmers' vulnerability to poverty and its heterogeneity analysis

CUI Hai-hong, HUANG Jiao, HUANG Yi-min

2022, 61(17): 218-225. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.036

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The data of Chinese household finance in 2015, 2017, and 2019 were matched with the digital financial data of Peking University, and the Probit model was used to empirically test the relationship between digital finance and farmers' vulnerability to poverty. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between digital finance and farmers' poverty vulnerability, and the depth of digital finance had a greater effect on reducing farmers' poverty vulnerability. Heterogeneity analysis showed that digital finance had a significant effect on reducing the poverty vulnerability of farmers in the central and western regions, small population regions, and regions with low economic development level, while it had no significant effect on reducing the poverty vulnerability of farmers in the eastern regions, large population regions, and regions with high economic development level. Compared with direct poverty reduction, the effect of digital finance on reducing farmers' poverty vulnerability lied more in poverty prevention. Digital finance had a significant effect on reducing the poverty vulnerability of young and middle-aged heads of households and heads of households with high education level, while it had no significant effect on reducing the poverty vulnerability of elderly heads of households and heads of households with low education level.

Co-integration test of the relationship between rural cooperative finance and agricultural economic growth in Xinjiang

SU Xiang-hui, YANG Hong-wei, MA Ying, ZHAO He-ping, ZENG De-peng, YANG Tong-bo

2022, 61(17): 226-229. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.037

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Rural finance is the core driving force of agricultural economic development. In order to deeply understand and grasp the relationship between rural cooperative finance and agricultural economic growth in Xinjiang, Johansen co-integration test, VAR model and other methods were used to carry out empirical analysis on the rural credit cooperatives' agricultural loan balance and primary industry value added data in Xinjiang from 1989 to 2018. The results show that there is a long-term balanced co-integration relationship between rural cooperative finance and agricultural economic growth, and there is a unidirectional Granger causality between the two. Rural cooperative finance has a strong role in promoting agricultural economic growth.

Analysis on the identification of membership of rural collective economic organizations

SONG Jian-hui, QIN Jing

2022, 61(17): 230-235. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.038

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In order to explore the reasonable and feasible criteria and methods for identifying the collective membership, this study first defined the rural collective economic organizations, the members and membership of rural collective economic organizations, and the membership rights of rural collective economic organizations. Then it summarized the existing achievements in the identification of the membership of rural collective economic organizations, and compared and analyzed them from the aspects of registered residence standards, rights and obligations standards, basic living security standards and composite standards. The results show that different type of standards have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and are also produced and applicable to the corresponding times. However, none of them can completely and effectively solve the complicated problem of identifying the membership of rural collective economic organizations. The composite standard is relatively more comprehensive in consideration of factors, and can more systematically and accurately grasps the key nodes of membership identification, which helps to accurately determine whether an individual has membership. Therefore, it is suggested to further adjust and optimize the consideration factors of composite standards based on the accurate understanding of the changes in rural personnel status, population flow and other aspects, and then strengthen the applicability and feasibility of standards.

Study on the construction of spatial intelligent allocation model of rural human resources

DAI Xue-er, XU Jing

2022, 61(17): 236-242. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.039

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This research studies the allocation and distribution structure of rural human resources by combining the coupling coordination degree and the least square model. It finds that the hot spots of the aged population in Jiangxi Province have gradually evolved from the plain area to the “double hot spots” in the north and south, the rural labor force presents a spatial distribution state with low intermediate value and high value in the south and north, and the spatial distribution of the coupling coordination development degree is extremely unbalanced. At the same time, the forecast results show that the urbanization rate is slowing down, and there is overflow or lack of labor force difference between the north and the south. Therefore, the establishment of its intelligent configuration model to guide the return and circulation of surplus labor force according to local conditions will help to alleviate the increase of per capita farmland pressure and the unbalanced resource allocation, and promote the development of agricultural modernization.

Research on the countermeasures of accelerating the construction of agricultural scientific and technological talents team in Zhejiang Province under the background of rural revitalization

LI Ming-zhen, LAO Hui-min, TIAN Tian

2022, 61(17): 243-246. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.040

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On the basis of summarizing the current situation and main practice, this research analyzed the problems faced by the construction of agricultural scientific and technological talents in Zhejiang Province. The research found that there were some problems in the agricultural science and technology talents team in Zhejiang Province, such as insufficient total talents, low overall quality, outstanding talent structural problems, lack of high-level innovation platform, and insufficient innovation vitality. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of promoting the transformation of agricultural operation mode, optimizing the talent introduction and education system, perfecting the collaborative mechanism of scientific and technological work, promoting the construction of the high-level innovation platform and improving the incentive mechanism of agricultural innovation and entrepreneurship.

The mechanism of digital economy affecting the integrated development of domestic market：Empirical study based on dynamic panel

YIN Jing-yu, FANG Lin

2022, 61(17): 247-250. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.041

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Taking the impact of the digital economy on the integrated development of domestic market as the research theme, on the basis of sorting out the theory of the impact of the digital economy on the integrated development of market, the digital economy evaluation index was constructed by using the relevant data of 30 provincial levels in China, so as to calculate the development level of China's digital economy from 2007 to 2018. Then, with the help of the dynamic panel model, the influence of digital economy on the integration of domestic market and the existing internal mechanism were tested by using GMM method. The results show that digital economy has a positive role in promoting the process of market integration in China.

Study on the coupling coordination relationship and spatial evolution of e-commerce and logistics of agricultural products

CHEN Xiu, PING Hai

2022, 61(17): 251-257. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.042

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Based on the relevant data of 31 provinces （cities, autonomous regions） in China from 2013 to 2019, the coupling and coordination relationship between e-commerce and logistics of agricultural products and the evolution of temporal and spatial pattern were analyzed by using the entropy method, coupling and coordination model and spatial autocorrelation. The results show that the development level and coupling coordination degree of e-commerce and logistics of agricultural products in China are rising steadily, and the correlation between them is gradually strengthened. In 2016, e-commerce and logistics entered the synchronous development stage. The spatial agglomeration of the coupling coordination degree of e-commerce and logistics of agricultural products in 31 provinces （cities, autonomous regions） in China reflects that the overall imbalance still exists, and there are obvious differences between east and west regions. It has formed a high-value boundary area between east and west centered on Sichuan, a low-value aggregation area in the west centered on Qinghai and Xinjiang, and a high-value aggregation area in the east centered on Hebei, Shandong and Jiangsu. The global Moran's I index shows that the agglomeration phenomenon of the coordination degree between e-commerce and logistics of agricultural products in China is slowing down, and the overall coupling coordination level is improving.

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