Effects of tourism disturbances on plant diversity of geomantic forests in Wuyuan

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.05.018

Abstract

Abstract: Wuyuan, a popular village for rural tourism and an ancient village with well-preserved geomantic forests, was selected for the study of the effects of tourism activities on the biodiversity of village geomantic forests through field sample surveys, and comparative analysis of disturbance factors and biodiversity. The results showed that the average height of shrubs and herbs decreased significantly, and the health of vegetation and the number of tree and herb species decreased; in terms of biodiversity, the total Simpson, Shannon-Wiener and Pielou evenness indices decreased and the total Patrick index increased; in terms of community stability, the negative impact of tourism on community stability was dominant, and the impact was not significant. With the continued increase in tourism popularity in Wuyuan, it was important to do a good job of developing and protecting the geomantic forest from planning and management, monitoring and filing, mobilizing local residents and popularizing science to tourists.

Key words: tourism disturbances, geomantic forest, biodiversity, community stability, Wuyuan

CLC Number:

WANG Lei, HUANG Zhi-qiang, ZHAI Jian-cheng, GUO Fu-sheng. Effects of tourism disturbances on plant diversity of geomantic forests in Wuyuan[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2023, 62(5): 100-106.

References

[1] 廖为明,洪元华,俞社保,等. 婺源黄喉噪鹛繁殖生态及其与村落风水林关系研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报,2007,29(5):837-841,850.
[2] 程云华,张凤莺,曹晓平,等. 婺源县古树名木调查和保护对策建议[J]. 现代园艺,2016(7):149-151.
[3] 程俊. 珠三角村落风水林调查及研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[4] 吕浩荣, 刘颂颂, 叶永昌, 等. 人为干扰对风水林群落树种组成及多样性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(4): 613-619.
[5] 王四海. 规划环评中旅游对生物多样性影响评价指标体系与方法研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2009.
[6] 孙乡楠, 杨华, 李世明, 等. 道路干扰指数在森林景观保护中的应用研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2017, 39(5): 65-72.
[7] 张景华, 封志明, 姜鲁光, 等. 道路干扰对澜沧江流域景观格局的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(6): 969-980.
[8] 吕建树,吴泉源,张祖陆,等. 基于RS和GIS的济宁市土地利用变化及生态安全研究[J]. 地理科学,2012, 32(8):928-935.
[9] 庄嘉钰,李诗玥. 基于熵权TOPSIS模型的西北地区资源环境承载力时空差异研究[J]. 中国资源综合利用,2022, 40(1):65-69.
[10] HJ 710.1—2014,生物多样性观测技术导则陆生维管植物[S].
[11] SOBHEE S K.Fisheries biodiversity conservation and sustainable tourism in Mauritius[J]. Ocean & coastal management,2006, 49(7-8): 413-420.
[12] 鲁庆彬, 游卫云, 赵昌杰, 等. 旅游干扰对青山湖风景区植物多样性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(2): 295-302.
[13] 杨异婷. 节事旅游活动对环境的影响效应研究[D]. 上海:上海师范大学,2019.
[14] 史坤博, 王文瑞, 杨永春, 等. 旅游活动对甘南草原植被的影响——以桑科草原旅游点为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015, 32(6): 1220-1228.
[15] 吴甘霖, 黄敏毅, 段仁燕, 等. 不同强度旅游干扰对黄山松群落物种多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2006,26(12):3924-3930.
[16] 郑元润. 森林群落稳定性研究方法初探[J].林业科学,2000(5):28-32.
[17] 刘瑞雪, 陈龙清. 水淹干扰对水库水滨带植物群落稳定性与种间关系的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(16): 6566-6579.
[18] 丁翃羽. 旅游活动对额济纳胡杨林保护区植物群落的影响[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2019.
[19] 程占红,牛莉芹,胡亚晴. 五台山风景区人为干扰下湿地植物物种的生态变化[J]. 湿地科学, 2014, 12(1): 89-96.
[20] 窦百强. 山地旅游对喀斯特群落物种多样性的影响与稳定性维持[D]. 贵阳:贵州师范大学, 2019.
[21] 武国柱. 六盘山生态旅游区核心景区对人类旅游践踏干扰的响应研究[D]. 陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2009.
[22] 贾铁飞,梅劲援,黄昊. 大型节事旅游活动对植被环境影响研究——以上海桃花节、森林狂欢节为例[J]. 旅游科学,2013, 27(6):64-72.
[23] 张桂萍. 旅游对历山自然保护区生态环境的影响研究[D]. 太原:山西大学,2010.