Effects of different fertilization methods on the community structure of Collembola in black soil farmland

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.04.014

Abstract

Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of different fertilization methods on the community structure of Collembola in black soil farmland, and promote the research on Collembola diversity and black soil protection in black soil farmland, a long-term fertilizer positioning experiment was carried out in black soil farmland of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province from 2012 to 2021. Four different fertilization treatments of organic fertilizer （OM）, semi-organic fertilizer （OM+NPK）, inorganic fertilizer （NPK） and no fertilizer （CK） were set up respectively, and the community structure of the order was investigated under different fertilization treatments. The results showed that a total of 2 045 Collembola were obtained, belonging to 9 families. Under different fertilization treatments, the number of Collembola individuals was in the order of OM+NPK（537）> OM（536）> CK（523）>NPK（449）. The number of individuals and groups of Collembola in the OM and OM+NPK treatment increased significantly, among which Isotomidae increased the most. However, the number of individuals and groups of Collembola decreased in the NPK treatment group, and the increase in Isotomidae was the smallest compared with the other fertilization treatments. Compared with the CK treatment, the diversity index and richness index of Collembola were decreased in the three different fertilization treatments, and the diversity index of the OM+NPK treatment was the lowest. Redundancy analysis（RDA） showed that different environmental factors mainly affected the dominant groups and common groups of Collembola, which were significantly correlated with soil organic matter content and total potassium content. The indicator species analysis showed that Cyphoderidae was the indicator species for OM+NPK treatment, Neanuridae was the indicator species for NPK treatment, Hypogastruridae, Sminthuridae and Entomobryidae were the indicator species for CK treatment.

Key words: fertilization method, Collembola community, black soil farmland, environmental factors, Harbin City

CLC Number:

S154.36

CHEN Wei, LIN Lin, LI Yan-qin, ZHANG Li-min. Effects of different fertilization methods on the community structure of Collembola in black soil farmland[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2023, 62(4): 81-88.

References

[1] 康日峰,任意,吴会军,等.26年来东北黑土区土壤养分演变特征[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(11):2113-2125.
[2] 刘兴土,阎百兴.东北黑土区水土流失与粮食安全[J].中国水土保持,2009(1):17-19.
[3] 敖曼,张旭东,关义新.东北黑土保护性耕作技术的研究与实践[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(10):1203-1215.
[4] 杨佳宇,谷思玉,李宇航,等.深翻-旋耕轮耕与有机肥配施对黑土农田土壤物理性质的影响[J].土壤通报,2021,52(6):1290-1298.
[5] TESTER C F.Organic amendment effects on physical and chemical properties of a sandy soil[J].Soil science society of America journal,1990,54(3):827-831.
[6] 张淑花,周利军,魏雅冬.施氮量对农田及防护林大型土壤动物群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(4):205-210.
[7] 朱新玉,朱波.不同施肥方式对紫色土农田土壤动物主要类群的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(5):911-920.
[8] 朱强根,朱安宁,张佳宝,等.华北潮土长期施肥对土壤跳虫群落的影响[J].土壤学报,2010,47(5):946-952.
[9] 陈建秀,麻智春,严海娟,等.跳虫在土壤生态系统中的作用[J].生物多样性,2007,15(2):154-161.
[10] YANG X D,YANG Z,WARREN M W,et al.Mechanical fragmentation enhances the contribution of Collembola to leaf litter decomposition[J]. European journal of soil biology,2012,53:23-31.
[11] 张蕊,李佳,高梅香.玉米秸秆处理方式对冬季黑土农田蜱螨目和弹尾目群落结构的影响[J].生态学报,2020,40(22):8315-8325.
[12] 董炜华,殷秀琴.小兴安岭白桦林土壤跳虫的动态特征[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(3):278-282.
[13] 孙元. 黑龙江省弹尾虫分类与生态多样性研究[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江大学出版社,2012.9.
[14] 李雨,吴鹏飞,龙伟,等.高寒地区种植不同种类牧草对土壤节肢动物群落的影响[J].生态学报,2019,39(20):7697-7708.
[15] 朱强根,朱安宁,张佳宝,等.长期施肥对黄淮海平原农田中小型土壤节肢动物的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(1):69-74.
[16] 尹文英. 中国土壤动物[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[17] 郑乐怡,归鸿.昆虫分类[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999.10-584.
[18] 王丹,王兵,戴伟,等.杉木生长及土壤特性对土壤呼吸速率的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(3):680-688.
[19] 孔云,张婷,李刚,等.不同施肥方式下玉米田土壤中小型节肢动物的群落特征及稳定性[J].玉米科学,2020,28(2):156-162.
[20] 李可,孙彤,孙涛,等.施用鸡粪有机肥对种植小油菜土壤微生物群落结构多样性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2020,39(10):2316-2324.
[21] HAYNES R J.Size and activity of the soil microbial biomass under grass and arable management[J].Biology and fertility of soils,1999,30(3):210-216.
[22] 邱岭军,李亮,张翔,等.有机无机氮肥用量与配比对土壤生物学特性及烟叶品质的影响[J].土壤通报,2020,51(4):920-927.
[23] 谢致敬,常亮,STEFAN S,等.长白山森林生态系统凋落物层和土壤层跳虫物种多样性和功能多样性对海拔梯度的响应[J].生态学报,2022,42(9):3471-3481.
[24] ENDLWEBER K,SCHÄDLER M,SCHEU S. Effects of foliar and soil insecticide applications on the collembolan community of an early set-aside arable field[J].Applied soil ecology,2005,31(1/2):136-146.
[25] POTAPOV M,YAN G.Folsomia of China I-fimetaria group (Collembola:Istomidae)[J].Annales de la société entomologique de France,2012,48(1-2):51-56.
[26] BHAGAWATI S,BHATTACHRYYA B,MEDHI B K,et al.Diversity of soil dwelling collembola in a forest,vegetable and tea ecosystems of Assam,India[J]. Sustainability,2021,13(22):12628-12628.
[27] 范业宏,陈丽楠,于向华,等.有机无机配比施肥对‘南果梨’园土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方果树,2017(5):3-5.
[28] 廖伟,吴忠东,沈新磊.土壤酸化治理研究进展[J].河南农业,2019(25):23.
[29] 胡瑞轩. 黑龙江省肥料使用现状、问题与对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007(5):94-96.
[30] 钱迎倩,马克平.生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994.141-165.
[31] 刘月,张利敏,徐胜楠,等.高通量测序分析冻融期碳源输入方式对土壤线虫群落的影响[J].生态学报,2022,42(9):3482-3493.
[32] 袁鹏,王敏,王源,等.贺兰山冲积扇荒漠草地地表甲虫种间关联和群落稳定性[J].生态学杂志,2022,41(4):741-749.
[33] 杜亚彬,马塬淇,王雪峰,等.刺五加根际效应和土壤环境因子对土壤跳虫群落结构的影响[J].植物保护学报,2020,47(6):1251-1260.
[34] 曲晓华,赵晓燕,马杰,等.大豆根系分泌物中特定物质对土壤微生物活性的影响[J].福建农业学报,2015,30(3):298-302.
[35] 沙迪,翟清明,张雪萍,等.甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对黑土区农田土壤动物群落的影响[J].地理研究,2015,34(5):872-882.
[36] 白耀宇,庞帅,韦珊,等.烟草青枯病危害对烟田中小型土壤动物群落的影响[J].生态学报,2018,38(11):3792-3805.
[37] 李淑梅,史留功,李青芝.不同施肥条件下农田土壤动物群落组成及多样性变化[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(7):2830-2831.
[38] 陈欢,李玮,张存岭.淮北砂姜黑土酶活性对长期不同施肥模式的响应[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(3):495-502.
[39] KEITH A M,BROOKER R W,OSLER G H R,et al. Strong impacts of belowground tree inputs on soil nematode trophic composition[J].Soil biology and biochemistry,2009,41(6):1060-1065.
[40] LAGENDIJK D D G,CUEVAARIAS D,VAN OOSTEN A R,et al. Impact of three co-occurring physical ecosystem engineers on soil Collembola communities[J].Oecologia,2022,198(4):1085-1096.
[41] 吴鹏飞,张洪芝,崔丽巍,等.大型土壤动物群落对高寒草甸退化的响应[J].土壤学报,2013,50(4):786-799.