Experimental study on nitrogen and phosphorus loss from slope in different vegetative filter strips by artificial rainfall

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.12.008

Abstract

Abstract: Vegetative filter strip is one of the effective measures to control soil and water loss. In this research, the artificial rainfall experiment was carried out with soil tanks. Under different slope gradients （5°,20°, 35°）, rainfall intensities （30,60,90 mm/h） and vegetation setting modes （whole block arrangement, two pieces arrangement）, the time variation of total nitrogen and total phosphorus content in runoff and sediment on the eroded slope was comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the change trend of total nitrogen or total phosphorus content with time in different combinations was not completely consistent, but the change trend among individual combinations was the same; the combination of rainfall intensity, slope gradient and vegetation setting mode had a comprehensive impact on the total nitrogen and total phosphorus removal by the vegetative filter strip, which was different from that of each single factor; the application of vegetative filter strip on a slope should be combined with local climate and terrain conditions. The results of this study can provide a reference for the design of vegetative filter strip to prevent soil and water loss on the erosive slope of small watersheds in northern China.

Key words: vegetative filter strip, erosion channel, slope runoff and sediment, nitrogen and phosphorus loss, artificial rainfall

CLC Number:

S610

YOU Qin-jing, ZHANG Hua-yong, HUANG Tou-sheng, ZHANG Fei-fan, ZHENG Yu-yang, ZHOU Wen-jiao. Experimental study on nitrogen and phosphorus loss from slope in different vegetative filter strips by artificial rainfall[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(12): 38-44.

References

[1] 逯青鹤. 水土流失现状与综合治理对策[J].科技创新与应用,2016(12):163.
[2] 中华人民共和国水利部.中国水资源公报2017[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2016.
[3] 李贵圆,范昊明.冻融作用对农田磷素转化迁移影响研究进展[J].中国水土保持科学, 2011,9(6): 114-120.
[4] 李自林. 我国农业面源污染现状及其对策研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(5):207-212.
[5] 茅超颖,王云琦,马瑞, 等.植被过滤带水土保持和水质净化效益研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(11):69-78.
[6] MEKONNEN M, KEESSTRA S D, STROOSNIJDER L, et al.Soil conservation through sediment trapping: A review[J]. Land degradation and development, 2015, 26(6): 544-556.
[7] PROSDOCIMI M,CERDÀ,TAROLLI P.Soil water erosion on Mediterranean vineyards:A review[J]. Catena,2016,141:1-21.
[8] 王良民,王彦辉.植被过滤带的研究和应用进展[J].应用生态学报, 2008, 19(9): 2074-2080.
[9] 李怀恩,张亚平,蔡明,等.植被过滤带的定量计算方法[J].生态学杂志, 2006, 25(1): 108-112.
[10] SCAVIA D,KALCIC M,LOGSDON R,et al.Multiple models guide strategies for agricultural nutrient reductions[J].The ecological society of America, 2017, 15(3): 126-132.
[11] LEE K H, ISENHART T M, SCHULTZ R C.Sediment and nutrient removal in an established multi-species riparian buffer[J].Journal of soil and water conservation, 2003,58(1):1-10.
[12] 李怀恩,邓娜,杨寅群,等.植物过滤带对地表径流中几种污染物的去除效率[J]. 农业工程学报,2010,26(7):81-86.
[13] PEAK S, GIL K.Correlation analysis of factors affecting removal efficiency in vegetative filter strips[J]. Environmental earth sciences, 2016, 75(1): 1-8.
[14] SHIN J, GIL K.Effect of rainfall characteritics on removal efficiency evaluation in vegetative filter strips[J]. Environmental earth sciences, 2014, 72(2): 601-607.
[15] 王敏,吴建强,黄沈发,等.不同坡度缓冲带径流污染净化效果及其最佳宽度[J].生态学报,2008,28(10):4951-4956.
[16] 肖波,萨仁娜,陶梅,等.草本植被过滤带对径流中泥沙和除草剂的去除效果[J]. 农业工程学报,2013,29(12):136-144.
[17] 陶梅,萨仁娜.植被过滤带防治农业面源污染研究进展[J].山西农业科学,2012, 40(1):1-94.
[18] 申小波,陈传胜,张章,等.不同宽度模拟植被过滤带对农田径流、泥沙以及氮磷的拦截效果[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(4):721-729.
[19] 佘冬立,阿力木·阿布来提,陈倩,等.不同入流条件下植被过滤带对坡面径流氮、磷的拦截效果[J].应用生态学报,2018, 29(10):3425-3432.
[20] 路炳军,王志强.北京西部山区径流小区产流产沙和土壤养分流失特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(6):33-39.
[21] XIAO B,WANG Q H, WANG H F,et al.The effects of grass hedges and micro-basins on reducing soil and water loss in temperate regions: A case study of Northern China[J]. Soil and tillage research, 2012,122: 22-35.
[22] 李晓娜,张国芳,武美军,等.不同植被过滤带对农田径流泥沙和氮磷拦截效果与途径[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):39-44.
[23] DOSSKEY M G, HELMERS M J, EISENHAUER D E.A design aid for determining width of filter strips[J].Journal of soil and water conservation,2008,63(4): 232-241.
[24] 邬燕虹,张丽萍,陈儒章,等.坡长和雨强对氮素流失影响的模拟降雨试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(2):7-12,39.
[25] 王莺,陆荣杰,吴家森,等.山核桃林坡地氮磷流失年动态规律初步研究[J].浙江林业科技,2017,37(4):77-81.
[26] 孟庆华, 傅伯杰, 邱扬.黄土丘陵沟壑区不同土地利用方式的径流及磷流失研究[J]. 自然科学进展,2002,12(4):393-397.
[27] KUO Y M.Vegetative filters strips to reduce surface runoff phosphorus transport from mining sand tailings in the Upper Peace River basin of central Florida[D]. Gainesville: University of Florida, 2007.
[28] 罗晓娟,俞勇利.植被缓冲带结构与功能对水质的影响[J].水土保持应用技术, 2006(4):1-3.
[29] 黄金良,洪华生,张珞平,等.九龙江流域典型汇水区地表径流氮磷流失特征分析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2004,20(3):37-41.
[30] ABU-ZREIG M,RUDRA R P,WHITELEY H R,et al.Phosphorus removal in vegetated filter strips[J].Journal of environmental quality,2003,32(3):613-619.
[31] 王健. 人工降雨条件下黄土区公路边坡土壤养分流失方式、规律研究[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版),2019,15(3):279-283.
[32] 钟壬琳, 张平仓.人工降雨和放水冲刷试验下红壤坡面径流与泥沙特征分析[J].长江科学院院报,2019,36(2):33-38.
[32] 蔡崇法,张光远,丁树文,等.人工降雨条件下紫色土养分流失特点的试验研究[J].南昌水专学报,1995(S1):63-68.
[34] 闫金龙,江韬,滕玲玲,等.人工降雨条件下不同坡度和降雨强度对聚丙烯酰胺控制紫色土磷素流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(1):35-40.
[35] 钱婧,张丽萍,王小云,等.人工降雨条件下不同坡长和覆盖度对氮素流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(5):6-10.
[36] 陈戎欣,吕锡芝,倪用鑫,等.人工降雨下草被对黄土丘陵沟壑区坡面径流的调控及临界阈值[J].生态环境学报,2020,29(1):122-128.