湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 117-120.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.08.027

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同保鲜处理对汉江樱桃冰温贮藏效果的影响

李慧, 万德慧, 刘志培, 吴峰, 谢菊英, 王璐, 向世标   

  1. 湖北省十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-08 出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2019-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 向世标,男,湖北仙桃人,研究员,主要从事农产品加工研究,(电话)13687209549(电子信箱)424757274@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李 慧(1989-),女,湖北十堰人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事农产品加工及贮藏研究,(电话)15927142228(电子信箱)52959016@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务《丹江口水源涵养区绿色高效农业技术集成与示范》项目(CAAS-XTCX2016015)

Preservative effects of different fresh-keeping treatments on Hanjiang cherry storage under ice temperature

LI Hui, WAN De-hui, LIU Zhi-pei, WU Feng, XIE Ju-ying, WANG Lu, XIANG Shi-biao   

  1. Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Science,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2018-10-08 Online:2019-04-25 Published:2019-12-04

摘要: 研究了不同处理方法(80%N2+15%CO2+5%O2气调、3 000 mg/m3臭氧、负离子处理)对汉江樱桃(Prunus psedoerasus Lindl.)采后冰温贮藏保鲜的影响。通过测定贮藏期内果实维生素C含量、Brix值、有机酸含量、失水率、腐烂率的变化,比较3种保鲜方法的优劣。结果表明,气调处理和负离子处理组既能有效延长贮藏时间,当贮藏至20 d,腐烂率仅为22%左右,同时也能维持果实在贮藏期间的品质,可较好延缓汉江樱桃果实中维生素C、可溶性固形物、有机酸含量的流失。臭氧处理虽然能较好地延长果实贮藏时间,减少果实腐烂率,但易导致果实表皮色泽改变,从而影响果实感官和品质。因此,负离子处理和气调(80%N2+15%CO2+5%O2)处理是汉江樱桃较为理想的贮藏保鲜方法。

关键词: 汉江樱桃(Prunus psedoerasus Lindl.), 冰温贮藏, 臭氧, 气调, 负离子

Abstract: In this study, three treatments such as, controlled atmosphere(80% N2+15% CO2+5% O2), 3 ppm ozone, negative ion treatment, was conducted in Hanjiang cherry storage under ice temperature. The preservative effects of the three treatments was evaluated by measuring the changes of vitamin C, Brix value, organic acid, water loss rate and decay rate during storage. The results showed that the controlled atmosphere treatment and negative ion treatment could effectively prolong the storage time. When stored for 20 days, the decay rate was only about 22% and the fruit quality could be maintained. The loss of vitamin C, soluble solids and organic acids in Hanjiang cherry fruits were delayed. Ozone treatment could also prolong the storage time and reduce the rotting rate of fruit, but the color of fruit epidermis was easy to change and affect the sensory and quality of the fruits. It suggested that negative ion treatment and controlled atmosphere(80% N2+15% CO2+5% O2) treatment could be the ideal storage methods of Hanjiang cherry.

Key words: Hanjiang cherry(Prunus psedoerasus Lindl.), Ice-temperature storage, ozone, controlled atmosphere, Negative ion

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