湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 113-116.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.08.026

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同保鲜溶液对菊花鲜切花保鲜效果的影响

郑鹏丽, 宋燕, 周明芹   

  1. 长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北 荆州 434025
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13 出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2019-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 周明芹(1978-),女,副教授,博士,硕土生导师,主要从事园林植物种质资源的利用与创新、植物系统分类等方面的研究(电子信箱)5005480 yangtze.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郑鹏丽(1994-),女,湖北孝感人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物,(电话)15572172669(电子信箱)1271379364@q.com

Influence of different solutions on the fresh-keeping effect of cut chrysanthemum

ZHENG Peng-li, SONG Yan, ZHOU Ming-qin   

  1. College of Horticulture and Gardening,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China
  • Received:2018-06-13 Online:2019-04-25 Published:2019-12-04

摘要: 以30 g/L蔗糖+75 mg/L柠檬酸溶液为对照,探究了不同浓度的6-BA和硝酸银处理对菊花(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)切花寿命以及瓶插过程中菊花花径、吸水量等指标的影响。结果表明,含有6-BA和硝酸银的处理均能延长菊花切花的瓶插寿命,其中处理1(30 g/L蔗糖+75 mg/L柠檬酸+20 mg/L硝酸银+0.5 mg/L 6-BA)的保鲜效果最佳,能增大切花花径4.07 cm;延缓切花衰老速度,减缓水分胁迫,使菊花切花瓶插寿命长达31 d。

关键词: 菊花(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.), 6-BA, 硝酸银, 保鲜, 切花

Abstract: By measuring the flower-path, the vase life and the amount of water absorption of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., the effects of the different concentrations of 6-BA and AgNO3 on the preservation of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. were studied with 30 g/L sucrose+75 mg/L citric acid as a control, and the appropriate fresh liquid formula was figured out. The results showed that the treatment with 6-BA and AgNO3 could prolong the vase life of cut Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Among them, treatment 1(30 g/L Sucrose+75 mg/L Citric acid+20 mg/L AgNO3+0.5 mg/L 6-BA) could significantly increased the flower-path by 4.07 cm and slow down the aging process. Besides, the harm of water stress was reduced, and the vase life of cut chrysanthemum was increased to 31 days.

Key words: Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., 6-BA, AgNO3, keeping-fresh, cut flower

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