湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 12-15.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.08.003

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同栽培措施对长农粳1号生长特性及产量的影响

石垒1,2, 姜汉峰1, 邢丹英1,2, 徐建龙1,2,3, 徐印印1, 姜硕琛1   

  1. 1.长江大学农学院,湖北 荆州 434025;
    2.湖北省主要粮食作物协同创新中心,湖北 荆州 434025;
    3.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-09 出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2019-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 邢丹英,教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事作物富硒栽培研究,(电子信箱)750446620@qq.com;徐建龙,研究员,主要从事水稻分子育种、设计育种、基因挖掘研究,(电子信箱)xujlcaas@126.com
  • 作者简介:石 垒(1993-),男,湖北十堰人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产栽培,(电话)13165609679(电子信箱)275191068@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    长江中下游北部水稻轻简化直播关键技术创新与应用(2017YFD0301403-06); 粳稻共性关键技术攻关项目(2015Z20021); 湖北省科技计划(农业)项目(2013Z1103)

Effects of different cultivation measures on growth characteristics and yield of rice Changnongjing No.1

SHI Lei1,2, JIANG Han-feng1, XING Dan-ying1,2, XU Jian-long1,2,3, XU Yin-yin1, JIANG Shuo-chen1   

  1. 1.College of Agriculture, Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China;
    2.Center for Cooperation and Innovation of Major Grain Crops of Hubei Province,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China;
    3.Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2019-01-09 Online:2019-04-25 Published:2019-12-04

摘要: 对常规晚稻长农粳1号的播期、基本苗、施氮量和水分4个因素进行正交试验,探讨不同栽培因素组合对常规晚稻生育期、主要经济性状及产量的影响。结果表明,播期对水稻全生育期影响显著,而基本苗、施氮量均未达到显著水平;在试验水平范围内,随着播期的推迟,其生育期逐渐缩短,施氮量、水分和基本苗对生育期的影响未达到显著水平;播期和施氮量对参试水稻的产量影响显著,基本苗和水分的影响则较小。长农粳1号在A2(播期5月16日)B2(每公顷基本苗60.0万株)C3[施氮量360 kg/hm2]D1(水层0 cm)最佳组合下产量最高。

关键词: 常规晚稻, 播期, 施氮量, 水分, 产量

Abstract: The orthogonal experiment of sowing date, planting density, nitrogen application rate and water content of conventional late rice Changnongjing No.1 was carried out to explore the combination of different cultivation factors. The effects of conventional late rice growth period, major economic traits and yield were studied. The results showed that the sowing date had a significant effect on the whole growth period of rice, while the transplanting density and nitrogen application rate did not reach a significant level. Within the experimental level, with the delay of the sowing date, the growth period is gradually shortened, and the effects of nitrogen application rate, water, and planting density on the growth period have not reached a significant level. Sowing date and nitrogen application rate have significant effects on the yield of tested rice. Factor, the impact on yield reached a significant level, and the effects of transplant density and moisture were small. The best combination of high-yield cultivation of Changnongjing No.1 was A2(date of seeding May 16)B2(600 000.0 basic seedlings per hm2 C3 [nitrogen application rate 360 kg/hm2] D1 (water layer 0 cm).

Key words: conventional late rice, sowing date, nitrogen application rate, application amount of water, yield

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