湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (5): 61-64.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.05.011

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同叶面肥及株型控制对中科猕砧2号猕猴桃组培苗生长发育的影响

吕海燕, 李大卫, 费早霞, 钟彩虹   

  1. 中国科学院武汉植物园/中国科学院植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室, 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-04 出版日期:2024-05-25 发布日期:2024-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 钟彩虹,研究员,博士,主要从事猕猴桃种质资源与育种研究,(电子信箱)zhongch@wbgcas.cn。
  • 作者简介:吕海燕(1983-),女,湖北荆门人,工程师,硕士,主要从事植物栽培与育种研究,(电话)18163528051(电子信箱)23500271@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省重点研发项目(2021BBA100)

Effects of different foliar fertilization and plant type control on growth and development characteristics of kiwifruit waterlogging-resistant rootstock cultivar Zhongke Mizhen No.2

LYU Hai-yan, LI Da-wei, FEI Zao-xia, ZHONG Cai-hong   

  1. Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2022-01-04 Published:2024-05-25 Online:2024-06-04

摘要: 以中科猕砧2号猕猴桃2月龄组培苗为研究对象,研究不同配比的叶面施肥结合株型控制对植株干径生长、叶绿素含量、氮磷钾含量以及幼苗生理指标的影响。结果表明,中科猕砧2号组培穴盘苗的干径、叶绿素含量及植株全氮、全钾含量,根冠比在不同处理间均存在显著差异,植株全磷含量在各处理间差异不显著。4个控制因子中,株型控制对中科猕砧2号组培穴盘苗生长的促进作用最大,全抹芽的株型控制+施复合叶面肥(0.2% 尿素 + 0.1% 磷酸二氢钾 + 0.2% 园艺肥)为中科猕砧2号组培穴盘苗育苗期间的最优处理配方。

关键词: 中科猕砧2号, 叶面肥, 株型控制, 猕猴桃, 组培苗, 生长发育, 生理指标

Abstract: Two-month-old tissue culture plantlets of Zhongke Mizhen No.2 were used to study the effects of different proportions of foliar fertilization combined with plant type control on stem diameter growth, chlorophyll content, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, and seedling physiological indicators. The results showed that stem diameter, chlorophyll content, total nitrogen and potassium contents and root-to-shoot ratio were significantly different among different treatments, while total plant phosphorus content was not significantly different among treatments. Among the four control factors, plant type control had the greatest promoting effect on the growth of tissue-cultured seedlings of Zhongke Mizhen No.2. The optimum treatment formula for Zhongke Mizhen No.2 was plant type control combined with application of compound foliar fertilizer (0.2% urea + 0.1% monopotassium phosphate + 0.2% horticultural fertilizer).

Key words: Zhongke Mizhen No.2, foliar fertilization, plant type control, kiwifruit, tissue culture seedling, growth and development, physiological indicator

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