湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 213-221.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.03.032

• 人力资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

人口老龄化对农户创业的影响——基于CLDS 2016年数据的实证分析

戴志强a, 郭如良b   

  1. 江西农业大学,a.经济管理学院; b.乡村振兴战略研究院,南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-10 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-07
  • 作者简介:戴志强(1995-),男,江西瑞昌人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农村农民创业,(电话)18270698126(电子信箱)18270698126@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学地区基金项目(72062018); 江西省科学技术厅软科学项目(20222BAA10W09)

The impact of population aging on peasant household entrepreneurship: Empirical analysis based on CLDS 2016 data

DAI Zhi-qianga, GUO Ru-liangb   

  1. a. College of Economics and Management; b. Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045,China
  • Received:2022-05-10 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-07

摘要: 基于人口老龄化的视角,以农户创业为研究对象,利用中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)2016年的数据,构建Logit回归模型,并引入对农户创业有重要影响的外出务工意愿和互联网使用2个关键变量分别作为中介变量和调节变量,探寻人口老龄化对农户创业的影响及其影响机制。结果表明,人口老龄化会显著抑制农户创业,也会抑制农户家庭户主的外出务工意愿,外出务工意愿在人口老龄化与农户创业之间存在部分中介作用,互联网使用在人口老龄化与农户创业之间存在调节作用,使用互联网弱化了老龄化对农户创业的抑制作用,通过更换实证模型和缩小样本进行稳健性检验之后,结论仍然成立。通过分群体、分教育层次和社会网络水平进行异质性分析发现,人口老龄化对农户创业的抑制作用在不同教育层次、不同社会网络水平下存在异质性。为此,要强化农村网络建设,鼓励更多的外出务工者返乡入乡留乡就业创业,为乡村振兴提供人才支撑,共同建设美丽富饶的幸福乡村。

关键词: 人口老龄化, 农户创业, 外出务工意愿, 互联网使用

Abstract: From the perspective of population aging, taking peasant household entrepreneurship as the research object and using the data of China labor dynamics survey (CLDS) in 2016, the Logit regression model was constructed. Two key variables, namely, willingness to migrate for work and Internet use, which had important influence on peasant household entrepreneurship, were introduced as intermediary variables and moderating variables respectively. The influence mechanism of population aging on peasant household entrepreneurship was explored. The results showed that the aging of population could significantly inhibit the entrepreneurship of peasant households and the willingness of rural households to work outside their homes. The willingness to work outside their homes played a partial intermediary role in the relationship between population aging and peasant household entrepreneurship. Internet use had a moderating effect on the relationship between population aging and peasant household entrepreneurship, and internet use weakened the inhibition effect of aging on peasant household entrepreneurship. After the robustness test by changing the empirical model and reducing the sample, the conclusion was still valid. According to the heterogeneity analysis by group, education level and social network level, the inhibition effect of population aging on peasant household entrepreneurship was heterogeneous under different education level and social network level. To this end, it was necessary to strengthen the construction of rural networks, encourage more migrant workers to return to the countryside and stay in the countryside to find employment and start businesses, provide talent support for rural revitalization, and jointly build a beautiful, rich and happy countryside.

Key words: population aging, peasant household entrepreneurship, willingness of rural households to work outside, internet use

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