湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (11): 252-257.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.11.043

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

农村互助养老的发展困境与优化路径——基于社会行动理论视角

朱成杰   

  1. 河海大学公共管理学院,南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-19 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 作者简介:朱成杰(1999-),男,江苏淮安人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为社会保障,(电话)18851909139(电子信箱)2975735023@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(22BSH138); 江苏省社会科学基金项目(20SHB008)

The dilemma and optimization path in development of rural mutual support for the aged:Based on the perspective of social action theory

ZHU Cheng-jie   

  1. School of Public Management, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100,China
  • Received:2023-06-19 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 为实现乡村振兴,提升农村老人生活幸福感,互助养老成为值得推广的养老模式。在农村人口老龄化的现实环境影响下,农村互助养老通过主体的互助行为实现福利生产。基于社会行动分析框架,从目标、行动、环境等方面阐释互助养老可持续发展困境。针对农村互助养老发展困境,提出构建互助行为激励机制以破解目标困境,引入社会资本以破解行动困境,借助乡村振兴以破解环境困境等优化路径。通过重塑乡村文化,丰富农村养老资源,提升村民积极性等措施,推动实现农村互助养老可持续发展。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 农村互助养老, 社会行动

Abstract: In order to achieve rural revitalization and enhance the life happiness of the rural elderly, mutual support for the aged has become the preferred choice. Under the impact of the real environment of the rural population aging, the rural mutual support for the aged realized welfare production through the mutual aid behavior of the main body. Based on the analytical framework for social action, the dilemma of unsustainable development of mutual support for the aged from perspectives of goal, action, and environment was explained. In view of the development dilemma of rural mutual support for the aged, it was proposed to build a mutual aid behavior incentive mechanism to solve the goal dilemma, introduce social capital to solve the action dilemma, and use rural revitalization to solve the environment dilemma. The sustainable development of rural mutual support for the aged was promoted by reshaping rural culture, enriching rural elderly care resources and mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers.

Key words: rural revitalization, rural mutual support for the aged, social action

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