湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (11): 233-239.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.11.040

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村振兴背景下新疆农业绿色发展水平评价

马腾飞, 刘晶   

  1. 新疆农业大学公共管理学院(法学院),乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-16 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘 晶(1981-),女,副教授,博士,主要从事区域生态环境保护法律和公共政策研究,(电子信箱)768216769@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:马腾飞(1998-),男,河南武陟人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共管理、绿色农业,(电话)18839182723(电子信箱)1547103883@qq.com。

Evaluation of green agricultural development level in Xinjiang under the background of rural revitalization

MA Teng-fei, LIU Jing   

  1. College of Public Administration (Law School), Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2022-04-16 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 基于新疆2010—2019年农业绿色发展相关数据,运用熵权法计算各个指标权重,以此对新疆农业绿色发展水平进行评价。结果表明,2010—2019年新疆整体农业绿色发展水平呈上升的趋势,其发展特点是前期农业绿色发展水平下降,后期稳步提升。其中,生态保护水平因素对农业绿色发展有较大的贡献,从具体指标分析:除涝面积、化学需氧量排放量、单位耕地面积化肥使用量等对农业绿色发展有较大的影响。为了促进今后新疆农业绿色发展水平的稳步提高,提出加大资金投入、促进水土流失治理和除涝治理、加大激励引导、推动化肥农膜减量增效、加强执法监督力度、持续降低化学需氧量排放量的建议,同时要加强农业领域的科研创新力度,持续提高新疆粮食产量。

关键词: 农业绿色发展水平, 熵权法, 指标体系, 评价, 新疆

Abstract: Based on the relevant data of agricultural green development in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2019, the entropy weight method was used to calculate the weight of each index, so as to evaluate the level of agricultural green development in Xinjiang. The results showed that the overall agricultural green development level of Xinjiang showed an upward trend from 2010 to 2019, which was characterized by a decline of agricultural green development level in the early stage and a steady improvement in the later stage. Among them, the factors of ecological protection level had a greater contribution to the green development of agriculture. From the specific indicators analysis: Waterlogging area, chemical oxygen demand emissions, fertilizer use per unit of cultivated land area, etc., had a greater impact on the green development of agriculture. In order to promote the steady improvement of Xinjiang’s agricultural green development level in the future, it was proposed to increase capital investment, promote soil erosion control and waterlogging control, increase incentives and guidance, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizer and agricultural film, strengthen law enforcement and supervision, and continue to reduce the emission of chemical oxygen demand. At the same time, it was necessary to strengthen scientific research and innovation in the agricultural field, and continue to increase Xinjiang’s grain output.

Key words: agricultural green development level, entropy weight method, index system, evaluation, Xinjiang

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