湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (11): 170-175.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.11.030

• 农业工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

废弃矿井转型智慧植物工厂的技术应用

曾炜, 朱克甲   

  1. 湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,武汉 430068
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 作者简介:曾 炜(1964-),男,湖北随州人,教授,主要从事低碳与能源经济研究,(电话)13971203283(电子信箱)shinewayz@163.com;朱克甲(1991-),男,安徽淮北人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为低碳与能源经济,(电话)15305610015(电子信箱)zhukejia0015@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2020BBB084); 湖北省科技创新人才及服务专项软科学研究项目(2021EDA009)

Technical application of abandoned mines transforming into smart plant factory

ZENG Wei, ZHU Ke-jia   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
  • Received:2022-06-08 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 为了对废弃矿井进行科学合理的二次利用,依托湖北省大冶市铜矿区废弃矿井再利用项目,通过构建植物工厂智能栽培系统、气候与环境因子智能调控系统、低碳能源供给系统,以WEB服务器、5G物联网等技术为基础,实现了环境因子(光、水、气、肥)的协同控制,进而形成数据化、自动化程度高的农业工厂生产模式,有效推动智慧植物工厂的技术应用化进程。设计研发了自动搬运装置,实现栽培单元搬运的精确定位。在废弃矿井转型智慧植物工厂的同时也促进了相关农业技术的创新。通过选择高附加值的农作物品种进行栽培技术的优化,实现了资源价值最大化。为全国废弃矿井及资源枯竭城市的产业转型升级提供技术基础与实际参考。

关键词: 废弃矿井, 资源循环利用, 智慧植物工厂

Abstract: In order to make scientific and reasonable secondary use of abandoned mines, relying on the reuse project of abandoned mines in Daye Copper Mine Area, Hubei Province, the construction was carried out through the intelligent cultivation system of plant factory, the intelligent regulation system of climate and environmental factors, and the low-carbon energy supply system. Based on WEB server, 5G internet of things and other technologies, the collaborative control of environmental factors (light, water, gas, fertilizer) had been realized, thus forming a production mode of agricultural factory with high degree of data and automation, and effectively promoting the technological application process of smart plant factory. An automatic transportation device was designed and developed to achieve precise positioning of the transportation of cultivation units. The transformation of abandoned mines into smart plant factory also promoted the innovation of relevant agricultural technologies. By selecting high value-added crop varieties for optimization of cultivation techniques, the maximization of resource value had been achieved. It provided the technical basis and practical reference for industrial transformation and upgrading of abandoned mines and resource depletion cities in China.

Key words: abandoned mines, resource recycling, smart plant factory

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