湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (11): 97-101.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.11.017

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

盆栽亚洲百合新品种的性状分析及综合评价

汪嫒嫒1, 罗东玉1, 张英2, 杨芳1, 杨胜男1, 林娇1, 罗春霞2, 周家华1   

  1. 1.荆门(中国农谷)农业科学研究院,湖北 荆门 448000;
    2.荆门市农业综合执法支队,湖北 荆门 448000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-24 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 周家华(1967-),男,湖北洪湖人,高级农艺师,主要从事经济作物栽培技术推广与应用工作,(电话)18995618810(电子信箱)174514034@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:汪嫒嫒(1989-),女,湖北应城人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事作物栽培技术研究与推广工作,(电话)18872284134(电子信箱)243369632@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    荆门市科技计划重点项目(2021YFZD014)

Characteristics analysis and comprehensive evaluation of new varieties of potted Asian lily

WANG Ai-ai1, LUO Dong-yu1, ZHANG Ying2, YANG Fang1, YANG Sheng-nan1, LIN Jiao1, LUO Chun-xia2, ZHOU Jia-hua1   

  1. 1. Jingmen (China Agricultural Valley) Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China;
    2. Jingmen Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2023-08-24 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 以5个盆栽亚洲百合新品种为引种材料,观测统计18个植物学性状指标,通过记分法对盆栽亚洲百合品种的物候期、茎叶性状、开花性状及综合抗性进行综合评价与比较,建立亚洲盆栽百合综合评价体系,筛选适宜荆门乃至整个长江流域推广种植的盆栽百合品种和育种材料。结果表明,Trendy Havana、Lava Joy、Classic Joy、Trendy Nicosia、Blushing Joy这5个品种均适宜在荆门市引种栽培,参试的盆栽亚洲百合植株高度在31.9~46.0 cm,株型紧凑度大,都在5月开花,从定植到开花历时48~64 d,整体花期18~28 d,平均花蕾数3~5个,均为单瓣花型,花形为碟形或碗形,花姿直立,花色鲜艳丰富,以Trendy Havana和Lava Joy表现更优,花期持久、观赏价值高、适应性好,其中Trendy Nicosia在种植过程中应注意蚜虫的防护。

关键词: 盆栽, 亚洲百合, 引种, 性状分析, 综合评价

Abstract: Five new potted Asian lily varieties were used as introduction materials, 18 botanical traits were observed and counted, the phonological phase, stem and leaf traits, flowering traits and comprehensive resistance of potted Asian lily varieties were comprehensively evaluated and compared by scoring method, and a comprehensive evaluation system of Asian potted lily was established, aiming to select potted lily varieties and breeding materials suitable for spreading and planting in Jingmen and even the whole Yangtze River basin. The results showed that, Trendy Havana, Lava Joy, Classic Joy, Trendy Nicosia and Blushing Joy were all suitable for introduction and cultivation in Jingmen City. The height of the potted Asian lily plants tested was 31.9~46.0 cm, the plant type was compact, and they all bloomed in May. The duration from planting to flowering was 48~64 d, the overall flowering period was 18~28 days, and the average number of flower buds was 3~5. All of them were single-petal flowers, the flower was dish-shape or bowl-shape, the flower shape was upright, and the flower color was bright and rich. Trendy Havana and Lava Joy showed better performance, with long flowering periods, high ornamental value and good adaptability. Trendy Nicosia should be paid attention to the protection of aphids during planting.

Key words: potted planting, Asian lily, introduction, character analysis, comprehensive evaluation

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