湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (11): 41-45.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.11.008

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

复方肤清洗剂中药渣堆肥发酵条件研究

周灿1, 刘忍阳2, 梁晓霞1, 狄士文1, 石金敏1, 张泽志3   

  1. 1.湖北医药学院附属人民医院药学部,湖北 十堰 442000;
    2.湖北医药学院药学院,湖北 十堰 442000;
    3.十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-12 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 张泽志(1989-),男,湖北黄冈人,农艺师,主要从事中药材生产技术研究与推广工作,(电话)15771097594(电子信箱)179117170@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:周 灿(1985-),男,湖南长沙人,主管药师,主要从事中药资源开发及综合利用研究,(电话)15172253560(电子信箱)327412800@qq.com。

Study on composting fermentation conditions of Chinese medicine residue of Compound Fuqing Lotion

ZHOU Can1, LIU Ren-yang2, LIANG Xiao-xia1, DI Shi-wen1, SHI Jin-min1, ZHANG Ze-zhi3   

  1. 1. Department of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China;
    2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China;
    3. Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2023-05-12 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 为研究复方肤清洗剂中药渣堆肥发酵条件,采用有氧人工发酵、有氧自然发酵、无氧人工发酵以及无氧自然发酵4种堆肥方式处理,监测堆肥过程中温度、电导率、pH、种子发芽指数、全磷含量以及碳氮比(C/N)的变化。结果表明,有氧人工发酵堆肥温度高,腐熟进度快,是复方肤清洗剂中药渣堆肥的有效制备方法;其堆肥发酵条件为含水量60%,pH 6~8,Rw促腐剂含量0.1 g/kg,每天翻堆1~2次。

关键词: 复方肤清洗剂, 中药渣, 堆肥, 发酵条件

Abstract: To explore the composting fermentation condition of Chinese medicine residue of Compound Fuqing Lotion, four composting methods such as aerobic artificial fermentation, aerobic natural fermentation, anaerobic artificial fermentation and anaerobic natural fermentation were used, and the changes of temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, seed germination index, total phosphorus content and the ratio of carbon and nitrogen (C/N) were monitored in the composting process. The results showed that the aerobic artificial fermentation composting was the best preparation method of Chinese Medicine residue of Compound Fuqing Lotion, which had high compost temperature and a fast maturity schedule. The composting fermentation condition of Chinese Medicine residue of Compound Fuqing Lotion was as follows: Moisture content was 60%, pH was 6~8, Rw composting agent proportion was 0.1 g/kg, and the number of compost turnovers per day was once or twice.

Key words: Compound Fuqing Lotion, Chinese medicine residue, compost, fermentation conditions

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