湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (10): 63-68.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.10.012

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

卷烟生产车间混合气调及低温杀虫技术研究

张楚安1, 牛燕丽1, 王乐军1, 刘德强1, 王媛1, 张龑2, 刘勇2, 尹鹏2, 李祥发2   

  1. 1.湖北中烟工业有限责任公司武汉卷烟厂,武汉 430000;
    2.武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-27 发布日期:2023-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 张龑(1988-),男,湖北武汉人,农艺师,主要从事烟叶原料储存养护及烟叶害虫防治技术研究,(电话)15827196928(电子信箱)69736996@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张楚安(1973-),男,湖北黄冈人,高级工程师,主要从事烟叶原料储存养护研究,(电话)18986297306(电子信箱)zhangchuan@hb.tobacco.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北中烟科技项目(2022JSZL4WH2C058)

Study on the mixed controlled atmosphere and low temperature insecticidal technology in cigarette production workshop

ZHANG Chu-an1, NIU Yan-li1, WANG Le-jun1, LIU De-qiang1, WANG Yuan1, ZHANG Yan2, LIU Yong2, YIN Peng2, LI Xiang-fa2   

  1. 1. Wuhan Cigarette Factory, China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000,China;
    2. Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology CO., Ltd., Wuhan 430074,China
  • Received:2023-04-27 Published:2023-11-14

摘要: 以烟草甲(Lasioderma serricorne)为研究对象,对比混合气调(N2、CO2)及低温杀虫对卷烟生产设备的杀虫效果。结果表明,混合气调(N2、CO2)杀虫技术可以使内层帐幕降至更低的氧气浓度(1.0%~1.2%),适宜浓度的二氧化碳(10%~20%)可刺激烟草甲加速呼吸,在更短的时间内(10 d)完全杀死烟草甲成虫和幼虫;采用低温杀虫,针对部分封闭性的卷烟生产车间虫源隐患点具有较好的杀虫效果。

关键词: 混合气调, 充氮气调, 低温杀虫, 烟草甲(Lasioderma serricorne), 卷烟生产设备

Abstract: Taking Lasioderma serricorne as the study object, the insecticidal effect of mixed (N2, CO2) atmosphere and low temperature insecticidal method on cigarette production equipment were compared. The results showed that the mixed (N2, CO2) atmosphere could reduce the inner curtain to a lower oxygen concentration (1.0%~1.2%), and the appropriate concentration of carbon dioxide (10%~20%) could stimulate the Lasioderma serricorne to accelerate respiration, and could completely kill the adult and larva of Lasioderma serricorne in a shorter time (10 days); the low-temperature insecticidal method was adopted, which had a better insecticidal effect for hidden danger points of insect sources in partially closed cigarette production workshops.

Key words: mixed atmosphere, nitrogen atmosphere, low-temperature insecticidal technology, Lasioderma serricorne, cigarette production equipment

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