湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (9): 70-73.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.09.012

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同生物农药对茶谷蛾三龄幼虫室内毒力测定

龙丽雪, 龚雪娜, 王雪松, 罗梓文, 玉香甩, 李晓霞, 龙亚芹   

  1. 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 龙亚芹(1983-),女,云南宣威人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事茶树病虫害研究,(电子信箱)longyaqin19831212@126.com。
  • 作者简介:龙丽雪(1987-),女,云南宣威人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事茶树病虫害及土壤微生物研究,(电话)15887045145(电子信箱) 754239630@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-19)

Laboratory toxicity test of different biological pesticides against to the 3rd instar larvae of Agriophara rhombata

LONG Li-xue, GONG Xue-na, WANG Xue-song, LUO Zi-wen, YU Xiang-shuai, LI Xiao-xia, LONG Ya-qin   

  1. Institute of Tea Research, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
  • Received:2022-08-01 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-24

摘要: 为探索适合防治茶谷蛾(Agriophara rhombata Meyr.)的生物农药,采用浸叶法,选用短稳杆菌(Empedobacter brevis)、苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)、苜核·苏云菌、棉铃虫核型多角体病毒和甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒5种生物农药对茶谷蛾3龄幼虫进行室内毒力测定,统计24、48、72、96 h后茶谷蛾死亡虫数,计算药剂不同处理下,茶谷蛾的死亡率、校正死亡率、LC50、毒力回归方程、相关系数和95%置信区间。结果表明,5种生物药剂对茶谷蛾3龄幼虫均有毒杀效果,500倍稀释液处理下,72~96 h其毒杀活性大小表现为苜核·苏云菌>苏云金杆菌>棉铃虫核型多角体病毒>短稳杆菌>甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒。推荐苏云金杆菌、苜核·苏云菌、棉铃虫核型多角体病毒为下一步田间药效验证首选药剂。

关键词: 生物农药, 茶谷蛾(Agriophara rhombata Meyr.), 浸叶法, 毒力测定

Abstract: In order to explore biopesticides suitable for controlling tea grain moth (Agriophara rhombata Meyr.), the leaf dipping method was used. Five biological pesticides, Empedobacter brevis, Bacillus thuringiensis, AcNPV·Bt, HearNPV and Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus were used to detect the toxicity of the 3rd instar larvae of tea cereal moth in the laboratory. The dead numbers of caterpillars after 24, 48, 72, 96 h were counted separately. The death rate, the revised death rate, LC50, the toxicity regression equations, the correlation coefficient and the 95% confidence interval were calculated under different treatments. The results showed that the five biological pesticides had toxic effects on the third instar larvae of the tea grain moth, and the virulence of that under 500 times liquid treatment between 72 h and 96 h showed AcNPV·Bt> Bacillus thuringiensis >HearNPV> Empedobacter >Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus brevis. Bacillus thuringiensis, AcNPV·Bt and HearNPV were recommended as the first-choice agents for the next field efficacy verification.

Key words: biological pesticide, Agriophara rhombata, leaf dipping method, toxicity test

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