湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (8): 107-112.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.08.017

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

移栽期与保山市清甜香型烟叶产质量的关系

季舜华, 陈义强, 黄剑滨, 邓小华, 林先塔, 崔振伟, 赖荣华, 叶润, 张永安, 齐凌峰   

  1. 福建中烟工业有限责任公司,福建 厦门 360001
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-24 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 齐凌峰(1981-),男,湖南长沙人,农艺师,主要从事烟叶原料研究,(电子信箱)qilingfeng996@163.com。
  • 作者简介:季舜华(1985-),男,福建浦城人,农艺师,主要从事烟叶原料研究,(电话)18559036189(电子信箱)61048072@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    基于最佳播栽期的曲靖烟区关键生产技术研究项目(FJZYKJJH2021YB030)

Relationship between transplanting period and yield and quality of fresh and sweet flavor type tobacco of Baoshan City

JI Shun-hua, CHEN Yi-qiang, HUANG Jian-bin, DENG Xiao-hua, LIN Xian-ta, CUI Zhen-wei, LAI Rong-hua, YE Run, ZHANG Yong-an, QI Ling-feng   

  1. China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd.,Xiamen 360001,Fujian,China
  • Received:2022-04-24 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-09-22

摘要: 为了研究移栽期与清甜香型烟叶产质量的关系,2018—2020年在云南省保山市开展了云烟116品种不同移栽期与产质量关系的试验,对烟株大田生长、经济性状、田间病害情况进行对比,对试验样品外观质量、感官质量、常规化学成分进行对比分析。结果表明,提前移栽可以改善保山市清甜香型烟叶的感官风格特征、香气特征、烟气特征、口感特征,但过早、过迟移栽,田间病害显著增加,烟株大田长势下降,经济效益下降,过迟移栽感官质量明显下降,综合产质量考虑,保山市烟区4月27日至5月4日移栽为宜。

关键词: 移栽期, 清甜香型, 产量, 质量, 烟叶, 云南省保山市

Abstract: In order to study the relationship between transplanting period and yield and quality of sweet flavor style tobacco, an experiment on the relationship between yield and quality of Yunyan 116 variety and different transplanting periods was carried out in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province from 2018 to 2020. The field growth, economic traits and field diseases of tobacco plants were compared, and the appearance quality, sensory quality and conventional chemical composition of test samples were compared and analyzed. The results showed that early transplanting could improve the sensory style characteristics, aroma characteristics, smoke characteristics, and taste characteristics of fresh and sweet flavor type tobacco of Baoshan City. However, if transplanted too early or too late, there would be a significant increase in field diseases, a decrease in the growth of tobacco plants in the field, and a decrease in economic benefits, and the sensory quality significantly decreased after transplanting too late. Considering the comprehensive yield and quality, it was advisable to transplant from April 27th to May 4th in the tobacco district of Baoshan City.

Key words: transplanting date, fresh-sweetness flavor type, yield, quality, tobacco, Baoshan City Yunnan Province

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