湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (4): 253-256.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.04.044

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

乡村旅游影响下的民族地区农户可持续生计分析

孙婉晴, 喻晓玲, 徐康宁, 严佳晨   

  1. 塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-27 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 喻晓玲(1967-),女,教授,主要从事旅游经济、特色农业经济研究,(电子信箱)1563104855@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:孙婉晴(1996-),女,河北保定人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为特色农业经济,(电话)19047153811(电子信箱)1242833253@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家文化科技支撑项目(2013BAH27F04.2); 塔里木大学研究生科研创新项目(TDGRI201938)

Analysis on the sustainable livelihood of peasant households in ethnic areas under the influence of rural tourism

SUN Wan-qing, YU Xiao-ling, XU Kang-ning, YAN Jia-chen   

  1. College of Economics and Management, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2021-10-27 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-12

摘要: 以新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县为例,通过构建乡村旅游背景下农户可持续生计分析评价指标体系,对民族地区农户可持续生计进行分析。结果表明,塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县农户可持续生计综合得分为0.415,处于中等水平;生计资本对塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县农户生计可持续的影响最大,生计结构和过程转变表现明显;塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县农户仍面临自然因素限制、教育水平低、参与旅游劳动力占比有待提升、民族特色文化有待传承和保护等问题,针对此提出了相关建议。

关键词: 乡村旅游, 民族地区, 农户, 可持续生计, 乡村振兴

Abstract: Taking Tajik Autonomous County of Taxkorgan of Xinjiang as an example, the sustainable livelihood of peasant households in ethnic areas under the influence of rural tourism was analyzed through constructing the analysis and evaluation index system of peasant householdsʼ sustainable livelihood. The results showed that the comprehensive score of sustainable livelihood of peasant households in Tajik Autonomous County of Taxkorgan was 0.415, which was in the middle level. Livelihood capital had the greatest impact on the sustainable livelihood of peasant households in Tajik Autonomous County of Taxkorgan. The transformation of livelihood structure and process was obvious. The peasant households in Tajik Autonomous County of Taxkorgan faced some problems, such as the limitation of natural factors, the low level of education, the proportion of tourism labor force to be increased, and the inheritance and protection of ethnic culture to be further improved. Relevant suggestions were put forward to solve these problems.

Key words: rural tourism, ethnic area, peasant households, sustainable livelihoods, rural revitalization

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