区块链背景下的可持续电子农业的PEST研究：来自供应链管理创新的视角

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.01.034

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态农业是实现可持续发展的一个重要方法。在任何国家,农业都被认为是有关社会经济发展的最关键部门。然而,传统的农业供应链存在许多缺陷,如欺诈、腐败和信息造假。新兴的区块链技术涉及多个独立节点的分布式数据库系统,展现出了包含数据安全和可追溯性等在内的许多优势。在区块链技术的发展下,传统农业模式发生了转变。可持续生态农业供应链为农业产业提供了一个关键途径,使其在关注环境可持续性和社会福祉的情况下,将可持续经济活动概念化。为了从实践上或理论上推进这种技术在农业中的应用,从可持续农业供应管理的角度,对区块链技术在不同过程中的应用进行了PEST分析。在这一分析中区块链支持的生态农业在中国显示出巨大的发展潜力。同时,某些障碍和挑战仍然存在,需要政府（无论是中央还是地方）、企业和个人来解决。

关键词: 农业, 供应链, 区块链, 可持续性

Abstract: Eco-agriculture is an important approach to achieve sustainable development. In any country, agriculture is considered the most critical sector concerning socioeconomic development. However, the traditional agriculture supply chain severely suffers from many shortcomings, such as fraud, corruption, and information falsification. The emerging blockchain technology involving a distributed database system with multiple independent nodes exhibits many advantages, including data security and transparent traceability systems, resulting in a recent shift in the traditional agriculture model with increasing blockchain technology development. The sustainable eco-agriculture supply chain offers a key avenue for the agriculture industry to conceptualize sustainable economic activities with a concern for environmental sustainability and societal well-being. To advance the application of such technology in agriculture, either practically or theoretically, the present study conducted a PEST （political, economic, social, and technological） analysis concerning blockchain technology application in different processes from the perspective of sustainable agriculture supply management. Through this analysis, combined with three agricultural blockchain cases, blockchain-enabled eco-agriculture revealed a great development potential in China. Simultaneously, certain obstacles and challenges remained and needed to be addressed by the government （either central or local）, enterprises and individuals.

Key words: agriculture, supplychain, blockchain, sustainability

中图分类号:

F323

翟羿蒙. 区块链背景下的可持续电子农业的PEST研究：来自供应链管理创新的视角[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2023, 62(1): 196-201.

ZHAI Yi-meng. A PEST study of sustainable e-agriculture in the context of blockchain： Perspective of supply chain management innovation[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2023, 62(1): 196-201.

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