湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (23): 125-128.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.23.024

• 水产养殖 • 上一篇    下一篇

循环水养殖系统构建及其在黄颡鱼苗种培育中的应用

闵瑞1, 梅洁1, 徐江2, 郭稳杰1   

  1. 1.华中农业大学水产学院,武汉 430070;
    2.武汉百瑞生物技术有限公司,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2023-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 郭稳杰(1985-),男,湖北黄梅人,副教授,博士,主要从事鱼类遗传育种研究,(电话)027-87285216(电子信箱)guowenjie@mail.hzau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:闵 瑞(1997-),男,湖北钟祥人,硕士研究生,研究方向为鱼类性控遗传育种,(电话)15117034137(电子信箱)minrui1229@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0901201)

Construction of recirculating aquaculture system and its application in larval rearing of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

MIN Rui1, MEI Jie1, XU Jiang2, GUO Wen-jie1   

  1. 1. College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. Wuhan Bairui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2021-01-19 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2023-01-27

摘要: 为提高淡水鱼苗种成活率和质量,结合淡水养殖的特点,规划、设计并构建了一套循环水养殖系统。以黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)为例,研究了该系统在苗种培育中的应用。在黄颡鱼苗种培育期间,水温始终维持在28~29 ℃,各水质参数比较稳定,溶解氧(DO)在5.0~7.0 mg/L,pH 7.5~8.5。经16 d的培育,稚鱼全长约2.5 cm,体重约0.14 g,成活率在80%以上。另外,循环水养殖系统采用热泵运行,比燃煤节省费用,有效降低了运行成本。综上所述,循环水养殖系统模式不仅提高了黄颡鱼苗种成活率,还降低了人工成本,实现了节能减排。

关键词: 黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), 循环水养殖, 生长, 节能

Abstract: In order to improve the survival rate and quality of freshwater fish fry, the recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was planned, designed and constructed in combination with the characteristics of freshwater aquaculture. Taking Pelteobagrus fulvidraco as an example, the application of the system in the breeding of fish fry was studied. During the breeding of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry, the water temperature was always maintained at 28~29 ℃, and the water quality parameters were relatively stable. The dissolved oxygen (DO) was 5.0~7.0 mg/L, and the pH was 7.5~8.5. After 16 days of cultivation, the total length of the juvenile fish was about 2.5 cm, the weight was about 0.14 g, and the survival rate was more than 80%. In addition, the circulating aquaculture system used heat pump operation, which could save cost compared with the cost of coal combustion, and effectively the operating cost. To sum up, the mode of RAS not only improved the survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry, but also reduced labor costs and realized energy conservation and emission reduction.

Key words: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), growth, energy saving

中图分类号: