疫情下返乡农民工生存与发展影响因素研究——来自陕南的实地调研数据

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.24.050

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (24): 254-260.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.24.050

疫情下返乡农民工生存与发展影响因素研究——来自陕南的实地调研数据

张雪, 王怡, 董朕, 郭萌, 杨久兴

商洛学院陕西高校新型智库商洛发展研究院/陕西高校青年创新团队商洛发展研究创新团队,陕西商洛 726000

收稿日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-18
作者简介:张雪（1981-）,女,河北景县人,副教授,硕士,主要从事农村经济发展研究,（电话）18329984780（电子信箱）zhangxue_2000@163.com。
基金资助:
国家社科基金西部项目（19XJL002）; 陕西省社科基金研究项目（2021F012）; 陕西省软科学研究项目（2022KRM187）; 陕西省社科联重点智库研究项目（2021ZD1045）; 商洛市科技局创新能力支撑计划（2020-Y-0029）; 陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究（2022ZD0688）

Study on the factors affecting the survival and development of returning migrant workers under the epidemic：Data from field research in southern Shaanxi

ZHANG Xue, WANG Yi, DONG Zhen, GUO Meng, YANG Jiu-xing

The New Style Think Tank of Shaanxi University Shangluo Development Research Institute,Shangluo University/Shaanxi University Youth Innovation Team Shangluo Development Research Innovation Team,Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, China

Received:2022-05-23 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对新冠肺炎疫情下陕西省返乡未外出农民工的调查问卷,通过主成分分析的方法,对其生存状况进行分析。结果表明,返乡农民工在保障性措施、就业、创业等方面面临着问题。在影响陕西省返乡未外出农民工的生存与发展状况的因子中,提升因子所承载的变量是最多的,其影响也是最大的,其次是创业因子、工作因子、个体特征因子、抗压能力因子、经济因子和生活因子。据此,可以通过完善保障机制、建立就业服务平台、发展乡村经济、创业促就业等措施,来提升疫情下陕西省返乡未外出农民工的生存空间和发展能力。

关键词: 新冠肺炎疫情, 返乡农民工, 生存与发展

Abstract: For the questionnaire of returning migrant workers in Shaanxi Province who had not gone out under the COVID-19 epidemic, the survival situation was analyzed by the method of principal component analysis. The results showed that returning migrant workers faced problems in the aspects of security measures, employment and entrepreneurship. Among the factors affecting the survival and development situation of returning migrant workers in Shaanxi Province who had not gone out, the promotion factor carried the most variables and its influence was the largest. The next factors were entrepreneurship factor, work factor, individual characteristics factor, stress resistance factor, economy factor and life factor. Accordingly, the survival and development ability of returning migrant workers who had not left home in Shaanxi Province under the epidemic could be improved by improving the guarantee mechanism, establishing the employment service platform, developing the rural economy, and promoting employment through entrepreneurship.

Key words: COVID-19, returning migrant workers, survival and development

中图分类号:

F323.6

张雪, 王怡, 董朕, 郭萌, 杨久兴. 疫情下返乡农民工生存与发展影响因素研究——来自陕南的实地调研数据[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(24): 254-260.

ZHANG Xue, WANG Yi, DONG Zhen, GUO Meng, YANG Jiu-xing. Study on the factors affecting the survival and development of returning migrant workers under the epidemic：Data from field research in southern Shaanxi[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(24): 254-260.

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疫情下返乡农民工生存与发展影响因素研究——来自陕南的实地调研数据

Study on the factors affecting the survival and development of returning migrant workers under the epidemic：Data from field research in southern Shaanxi

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