烯效唑（S3307）对百合的矮化效应研究

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.21.020

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (21): 105-110.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.21.020

烯效唑（S₃₃₀₇）对百合的矮化效应研究

段枫, 吴沈忠, 栾鑫, 刘雅慧, 蔡明富, 何燕红

园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室/农业部华中都市农业重点实验室/华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430070

收稿日期:2021-10-08 出版日期:2022-11-10 发布日期:2022-12-10
通讯作者: 何燕红（1982-）,女,副教授,博士,主要从事园林植物遗传育种的教学和研究工作,（电话）18607188213（电子信箱）hyh2010@mail.hzau.edu.cn。
作者简介:段枫（1998-）,男,湖北安陆人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农艺与种业观赏园艺,（电话）15527989915（电子信箱）459805020@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2020YFD1000400）

The dwarfing effect of Uniconazole（S₃₃₀₇） on lily

DUAN Feng, WU Shen-zhong, LUAN Xin, LIU Ya-hui, CAI Ming-fu, HE Yan-hong

Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in Central China, Ministry of Agriculture/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,China

Received:2021-10-08 Online:2022-11-10 Published:2022-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确烯效唑（S₃₃₀₇）对百合（Lilium spp.）的矮化效果,以东方百合索邦为材料,采用不同浓度的5% S₃₃₀₇可湿性粉剂进行土施、叶面喷施和种球浸泡3种处理,观察S₃₃₀₇对百合生长发育的影响。然后采用最佳施用方法与最适浓度处理10个百合品种,观察S₃₃₀₇对不同品种百合的矮化效果。试验结果表明,土施和叶面喷施 S₃₃₀₇可以有效降低百合索邦的株高,对其开花特性没有显著影响,其中80 mg/L的土施处理对盆栽百合矮化效果最佳;种球浸泡对百合无显著的矮化效果。80 mg/L的5% S₃₃₀₇可湿性粉剂土施处理能显著降低10个百合品种的株高,其中黄色苏蕾和夕阳的花朵品质亦显著降低。

关键词: 烯效唑, 百合（Lilium spp.）, 矮化效应

Abstract: To determine the dwarfing effect of Uniconazole （S₃₃₀₇） on lily, the Oriental hybrids Sorbon was selected as the material, and different concentrations of 5% S₃₃₀₇ wettable powder were used to investigate the effect of S₃₃₀₇ on the growth and development of lily by means of soil application, foliar spraying and seed bulb soaking. Then the dwarfing effect of S₃₃₀₇ on ten lily varieties was observed by using the best treatment method and the best concentration. The results showed that both soil application and foliar spraying of S₃₃₀₇ could effectively reduce the plant height of lily without significant impact on its flowering characteristics, and soil application treatment with 80 mg/L 5% S₃₃₀₇ wettable powder was the best one. Seed bulb soaking had no significant dwarfing effects. Soil application treatment with 80mg/L 5% S₃₃₀₇ wettable powder significantly reduced the plant height of ten lily cultivars, among which the flower quality of Yellow diamond and Sunset were also significantly reduced.

Key words: S₃₃₀₇, lily（Lilium spp.）, dwarfing effect

中图分类号:

S682.2⁺9

段枫, 吴沈忠, 栾鑫, 刘雅慧, 蔡明富, 何燕红. 烯效唑（S₃₃₀₇）对百合的矮化效应研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(21): 105-110.

DUAN Feng, WU Shen-zhong, LUAN Xin, LIU Ya-hui, CAI Ming-fu, HE Yan-hong. The dwarfing effect of Uniconazole（S₃₃₀₇） on lily[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(21): 105-110.

参考文献

[1] 吴学尉, 丁仁展, 屈云慧, 等. 现代百合品种发展趋势[J].北方园艺, 2007(2):51-52.
[2] 蔡曾煜. 现代百合的种群分类[J].中国花卉盆景,2001(12):12-13.
[3] 李守丽,石雷,张金政,等.百合育种研究进展[J].园艺学报,2006, 33(1):203-210.
[4] 陈文波,蒋瑶,孙军.中国近期百合育种研究态势[J].凯里学院学报,2015,33(6):42-45.
[5] 姚蓉.盆栽百合年宵路愈行愈宽[N].中国花卉报,2011-01-06(004).
[6] KRUG B A, WHIPKER B E, MCCALL I.Flurprimidol and uniconizole comparison for height control of ‘Star Gazer' lily[J]. Hortscience, 2004, 39(3):647.
[7] 贾蕊,宁云芬,汪勐炜,等.矮壮素对东方百合“凝视星空”生长发育的影响[J].农业研究与应用,2016(3):12-15.
[8] WANG C J,WANG C X,SUN H M.Dwarfing effect of PP₃₃₃ on of Lilium Asiatic Hybrid ‘Dazzling'[A]. The third conference on horticulture science and technology,2012, 246-249.
[9] ZHU X P,CHAI M,LI Y, et al. Global transcriptome profiling analysis of inhibitory effects of paclobutrazol on leaf growth in lily (Lilium Longiflorum-Asiatic Hybrid)[J]. Frontiers in plant science, 2016: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00491.
[10] 徐自尚,王树勋,肖炳麟,等.烯效唑的作用机理及应用效果[J].安徽农业科学,2000, 28(3):339-341.
[11] 李典晏,褚能明,张雪梅,等.烯效唑、多效唑在果蔬中的残留限量及检测技术研究进展[J].南方农业,2019,13(1):92-95.
[12] 李宁义,梅艳琴,付印东,等. 烯效唑(S₃₃₀₇)对盆栽百合的矮化效应研究[J]. 辽宁农业科学, 2004(2):22-23.
[13] 李宁毅,于洋,付印东,等. S₃₃₀₇浸球对盆栽百合生长和内源激素含量的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2007, 43(1):104-106.
[14] 刘雅慧. 多效唑对盆栽百合矮化效应的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2020.
[15] 丁华侨,刘建新,王炜勇,等.烯效唑对姜荷花的矮化效果及组织解剖研究[J].浙江农业学报,2013,25(5):975-979.
[16] 周秀琳. 多效唑和烯效唑对金边吊兰的矮化效应研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017.
[17] 邵莉楣. 植物生长调节剂应用手册[M].北京:金盾出版社,2011.
[18] 安慧珍,罗水金,傅瑞树.多效唑和烯效唑对2种美人蕉的矮化效应[J].南方林业科学, 2017, 45(1):32-33, 50.
[19] 丁华侨,刘建新,王炜勇,等.不同植物生长延缓剂对姜荷花的矮化效果[J].浙江农业科学,2013(5):559-562.

烯效唑（S₃₃₀₇）对百合的矮化效应研究

The dwarfing effect of Uniconazole（S₃₃₀₇） on lily

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	周燕, 余军, 张锐, 李倩, 李雪, 陈欣. 氮肥与烯效唑耦合对主干结果形核桃光合特性的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(4): 45-50.
[2]	毛静, 童俊, 董艳芳, 徐冬云, 方林川, 周媛. 四种植物生长延缓剂喷施对除虫菊盆栽矮化效应的初探[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(20): 124-126.
[3]	王伟东, 胡新颖, 白一光, 李雪艳, 苏君伟, 杨迎东. 带鳞片栽培对百合子球生长的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(16): 88-89.