湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (20): 233-238.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.20.043

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西省政策性农业保险效率研究

汪湧, 陈绪敖, 王雨欣, 杨玉淇   

  1. 安康学院陕南生态经济研究中心,陕西 安康 725000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈绪敖(1977-),男,陕西旬阳人,教授,主要从事农村经济研究,(电话)0915-3358022(电子信箱)415177869@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:汪 湧(1968-),男,陕西安康人,讲师,硕士,主要从事农村经济研究,(电话)0915-3358132(电子信箱)121162693@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅2021年哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(21JZ001); 安康学院项目(2020AYXNZX03)

Research on the efficiency of policy-based agricultural insurance in Shaanxi Province

WANG Yong, CHEN Xu-ao, WANG Yu-xin, YANG Yu-qi   

  1. Shaannan Eco-economy Research Center, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2021-08-02 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-23

摘要: 针对陕西省政策性农业保险的现状,选取DEA模型,并运用Malmquist指数方法来分析影响陕西省政策性农业保险的因素。结果表明,2018年和2019年政策性农业保险的综合效率均未达到DEA有效,不同地区的政策性农业保险效率相差较大,多数地区都存在不同程度的技术效率和规模效率的提升空间;基于Malmquist指数进行动态分析可以看出,2016—2019年陕西省政策性农业保险全要素生产率指数均值为0.851,整体效率处于上升阶段,且大部分地区综合效率的提升是由技术效率与技术进步共同推动的,所以技术效率和技术进步的变化起着首要作用。由此提出增强陕西省农业保险效率的建议。

关键词: 政策性农业保险, DEA模型, 利用效率, 陕西省

Abstract: According to the current situation of policy-based agricultural insurance in Shaanxi Province, this study selected DEA model and Malmquist index method to analyze the factors influencing policy-based agricultural insurance in Shaanxi Province. The results showed that the comprehensive efficiency of policy-based agricultural insurance in both 2018 and 2019 had not reached DEA validity, and the efficiency of policy-based agricultural insurance in different regions varied greatly. There was room for improving technology efficiency and scale efficiency in most regions to varying degrees. From the Malmquist index dynamic analysis, it could be seen that the average value of the total factor productivity index of policy-based agricultural insurance in Shaanxi Province from 2016 to 2019 was 0.851, and the overall efficiency was in the rising stage. The improvement of comprehensive efficiency in most regions was jointly driven by technology efficiency and technology progress, so the changes in technology efficiency and technology progress played a primary role. This paper put forward suggestions for enhancing the efficiency of agricultural insurance in Shaanxi Province.

Key words: policy-based agricultural insurance, DEA model, utilization efficiency, Shaanxi Province

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