湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (20): 158-161.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.20.030

• 农业工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

伴矿景天育苗棚水肥药一体化微喷灌系统的设计

刘书洪1,2, 谭竹1,2, 胡志鑫1,2, 杨攀1,2   

  1. 1.湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司,长沙 410000;
    2.长沙市重金属污染土壤植物修复技术创新中心,长沙 410000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-15 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-23
  • 作者简介:刘书洪(1991-),男,湖南湘乡人,工程师,研究方向为环境保护,(电话)18932131338(电子信箱)liushuhong1991@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省高新技术产业科技创新引领计划项目(2020NK2001)

Design of water, fertilizer and pesticide integration microspray irrigation system for Sedum plumbizincicola seedlings greenhouse

LIU Shu-hong1,2, TAN Zhu1,2, HU Zhi-xin1,2, YANG Pan1,2   

  1. 1. Hunan Airbluer Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410000, China;
    2. Changsha Technology Innovation Center for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil, Changsha 410000, China
  • Received:2021-08-15 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-23

摘要: 为满足基础条件受限的伴矿景天(Sedum plumbizincicola)育苗棚温湿度调节和水肥药一体化灌溉需求,以湖南省湘潭市某38 m×8 m伴矿景天育苗棚为例,基于220 V电源和溪沟地表水源,选用JET1800A型喷射自吸泵、4排2组倒挂微喷喷头、1.2 m3肥水罐、45 L药剂罐,并优化管路阀门实现了多功能集成,设计了一套水肥药一体化微喷灌系统。结果表明,有效长度1 m的ϕ120中空耐压型塑料盲沟满足3.3 m3/h的一体化取水净水要求;2 L气压罐可满足控制需求,水泵启动不超过4.5次/h。该系统运行良好,流量、压力和精度基本符合预期。

关键词: 伴矿景天(Sedum plumbizincicola), 水肥药一体化, 微喷灌系统, 塑料盲沟, 气压罐

Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of temperature and humidity regulation in the seedlings greenhouse with restricted conditions and the irrigation of water, fertilizer and integration, a 38 m×8 m Sedum plumbizincicola seedlings greenhouse in Hunan Province was taken as an example, 220 V power supply and rivulet surface water supply, JET1800A self-priming pump, 4 rows and 2 groups of inverted micro-sprinkler, 1.2 m3 fertile-water tank, and 45 L medicament tank, the design of Piping and valves was optimized to realize multi-functional integration, and a water, fertilizer and integration microspray irrigation system was designed and put into implementation. The results showed that the ϕ120 plastic blind drain with an effective length of 1m can meet the integrated water intaking and purification requirement of 3.3 m3/h, eliminating the need for complex water treatment equipment; 2 L pressure tank could meet the control requirements, and the pump start did not exceed 4.5 times/h. The system was running well, the rate, pressure and accuracy of water flow were basically in line with expectations.

Key words: Sedum plumbizincicola, water,fertilizer and integration, microspray irrigation system, plastic blind drain, pressure tank

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