湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (20): 153-157.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.20.029

• 检测分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国不同地区中药材黄精有机氯农药残留的检测及其安全性评价

徐雨生1, 申科2, 魏颖2, 董竞成3, 蒋智林2,3   

  1. 1.湖南农业大学农学院,长沙 410128;
    2.普洱学院农林学院,云南 普洱 665000;
    3.复旦大学中西医结合研究院传统药物比较研究所,上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-06 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 蒋智林(1977-),男,教授,主要从事生物产业与生物安全研究,(电子信箱)zhilin_jiang@126.com。
  • 作者简介:徐雨生(1993-),男,安徽蚌埠人,在读博士研究生,研究方向为种子科学与技术,(电话)17608729717(电子信箱)18375349197@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省中青年学术与技术带头人后备人才项目(2014HB027); 中国科学院“西部之光青年学者”项目(科发人函字[2016]84号); 普洱市科技局科技计划项目(2014kjxm01); 普洱学院创新团队项目(CXTD005); 普洱学院重点科研专项规划项目(2020XJGH07)

Detection and safety evaluation of organochlorine pesticide residues in Polygonatum sibiricum in different regions of China

XU Yu-sheng1, SHEN Ke2, WEI Ying2, DONG Jing-cheng3, JIANG Zhi-lin2,3   

  1. 1. College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. College of Agriculture and Forestry, Pu'er University, Pu'er 665000, Yunnan, China;
    3. Comparative Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2021-09-06 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-23

摘要: 采用气相色谱法对中国46个地区的53份黄精(Polygonatum sibiricum Red.)样品中11种有机氯农药残留含量进行检测;根据GB2763—2019《食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量》《药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准》和 2015版《中国药典》限量标准评估样品的农药残留含量,并评价其安全性。结果表明,所有样品的农药残留含量均处于安全限量内,超标率为零。中国不同地区中药材黄精有机氯农药残留均符合食用药用标准。

关键词: 黄精(Polygonatum sibiricum Red.), 有机氯农药, 农药残留, 气相色谱法, 安全性评价

Abstract: 11 Organochlorine Pesticide residues in 53 Polygonatum sibiricum samples from 46 regions were determined by Gas Chromatography. The pesticide residues in samples and their safety were evaluated according to GB2763—2019 National Standard for Food Safety Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticide in Food, Green Industry Standard for Import and Export of Medicinal Plants and Preparations and 2015 Edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The results showed that the pesticide residues in all samples were within the safety limit, and the over-standard rate was zero. The residues of organochlorine pesticides in Polygonatum sibiricum in different regions of China were in line with the standards for edible medicine.

Key words: Polygonatum sibiricum Red., organochlorine pesticides, pesticide residue, gas chromatography, safety evaluation

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