湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (19): 23-29.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.19.004

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于质量保护的耕地定级方法研究

王令超, 田燕, 宋艳华, 王自威, 樊鹏   

  1. 河南省科学院地理研究所,郑州 450052
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 田 燕(1981-),女,河南泌阳人,副研究员,主要从事土地利用评价研究,(电子信箱)156987617@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王令超(1962-),男,河南陕州人,研究员,主要从事土地利用评价研究,(电话)13838366090(电子信箱)1048975868@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科学院科研智库项目(210701004); 河南省科学院基础科研项目(200601078); 河南省软科学研究计划项目(212400410263)

Study on cultivated land grading method based on quality protection

WANG Ling-chao, TIAN Yan, SONG Yan-hua, WANG Zi-wei, FAN Peng   

  1. Institute of Geographical Sciences, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2021-10-28 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-11-04

摘要: 目前中国耕地质量保护和管理技术支撑体系中的等别评价方法和成果仅能反映耕地质量宏观层面的差异,缺少反映耕地质量微观差异的评价方法与成果,无法满足耕地质量保护和管理的需要。研究探索以耕地分等成果为基础,增加能反映耕地质量微观差异的评价因素,采用利用等指数与新增定级因素加权计算定级指数并划分级别;通过对河南省65个县(市)的耕地质量定级指数的统计分析,显示级别与利用等别具有较高的关联性,二者具有较明确的对应关系,体现了加权修正的特点,确保了级别在全省范围内具有可比性;同时,级别显现了耕地质量的微观差异,与等别的宏观性构成互补,完善了耕地质量保护成果体系,可为耕地质量保护和管理提供更科学合理的技术支撑。

关键词: 耕地, 定级方法, 利用等指数, 微观差异, 质量评价

Abstract: The equalization evaluation methods and results in the technical support system of cultivated land quality protection and management in China can only reflect the differences of cultivated land quality at the macro level, but not at the microscopic level. Therefore, the technical support system can not meet the needs of farmland quality protection and management. Based on the achievements of cultivated land classification, the evaluation factors that could reflect the microscopic differences of cultivated land quality were added, the weighted caculation of the grading index was performed and the grade of cultivated land was carried out by index of usage classification and new grading factors. Through the statistical analysis of the grading index of cultivated land quality in 65 counties (cities) in Henan Province, it was shown that there was a high correlation between the grade and the usage classification, and the two had a relatively clear corresponding relationship, reflecting the characteristics of weighted correction, and ensuring that the level was comparable across the province. At the same time, the grades showed the microscopic differences in the quality of cultivated land, which complemented the macroscopic composition of the grade, improved the system of cultivated land quality protection results, and could provide more scientific and reasonable technical support for cultivated land quality protection and management.

Key words: farmland, grading method, index of usage classification, micro-scale differences, quality evaluation

中图分类号: