湖北省生态旅游气候资源分析及区划

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.15.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用湖北省82个国家气象观测站近60年常规气象资料,对湖北省生态旅游气候资源特点进行了分析,对旅游适宜性开展了区划。采用人体舒适度指数计算了全省各县市逐日、月舒适度指数,并以此为依据开展了全省旅游适宜性气候区划。结果表明,湖北省年舒适时长为5~8个月,山区高于平原,西部高于东部,四季舒适日数分布呈明显的季节特征。全年舒适时长最多的区域为恩施州鹤峰县、宣恩县及宜昌市兴山县,达8个月;舒适日数较多的区域位于西部山区,达200 d以上,最大值为恩施州鹤峰县的217 d;最佳舒适日数最多的地区为恩施州利川市,为120 d;咸宁市是鄂东地区舒适度最高的区域。根据适游月份,将全省划分为夏半年避暑型和春秋舒适型两大区域,其中春秋舒适型又可分为春秋延长型、晚春初秋型和晚春秋季型旅游区3个亚区域。西部山区海拔较高的地区,夏季凉爽舒适,避暑条件十分优越;中东部广大的低山、丘陵和江汉平原地区,春、秋季温暖舒适,是最佳旅游的季节;冬季虽然全省整体避寒条件较差,但滑雪、温泉、雾凇等资源丰富,也适宜开展旅游活动。总体来说,湖北省旅游气候资源的时间跨度较长,适宜旅游地区广、种类多样,旅游资源十分丰富。

关键词: 旅游气候资源, 气候舒适度, 气候区划, 湖北省

Abstract: Using the conventional meteorological data from 82 national meteorological observatories in Hubei Province for the past 60 years, the characteristics of tourism climate resources in Hubei Province were analyzed, and tourism suitability was divided. Based on the human comfort index, the daily and monthly comfort index of every county and city in the province was calculated, and the climate regionalization for tourism suitability in the province was carried out. The results show that the annual comfort duration of Hubei Province is 5~8 months, the mountain area is higher than the plain, the west is higher than the east, and the distribution of comfort days in four seasons shows obvious seasonal characteristics. Hefeng County, Xuan'en County in Enshi Prefecture and Xingshan in Yichang City have the highest annual comfort duration of 8 months. The regions with more comfortable days are located in the western mountainous areas, reaching more than 200 days, and the maximum is 217 days in Hefeng County, Enshi Prefecture. The best number of comfortable days is 120 days in Lichuan County, Enshi Prefecture. Xianning City is the most comfortable area in eastern Hubei. According to the suitable months for tourism, the province is divided into two major regions： summer half year and spring and autumn comfort, and spring and autumn comfort can be further divided into three sub-regions： spring and autumn extension, late spring and early autumn and late spring and autumn. In the western mountainous areas with higher altitudes, summer is cool and comfortable, and the conditions for summer escape are very superior. Spring and autumn are warm and comfortable in the wide range of low mountains, hills and Jianghan Plain in the central and eastern parts of Hubei Province, which are the best seasons for tourism. Although the province's overall cold conditions in winter are poor, skiing, hot springs, rime and other resources are rich, which are suitable for tourism activities. In general, the time span of the tourism climate resources in Hubei Province is long, the suitable tourism areas are wide, the types are diverse, and the tourism resources are very rich.

Key words: climate resource for tourism, climatic comfort, climatic division, Hubei Province

中图分类号:

P49
F592.7

谭静, 陈正洪, 陈英英, 贾文茜, 匡昕. 湖北省生态旅游气候资源分析及区划[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(15): 67-74.

TAN Jing, CHEN Zheng-hong, CHEN Ying-ying, JIA Wen-qian, KUANG Xin. Climatic analysis and division of ecological tourism resources in Hubei Province[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(15): 67-74.

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