湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 136-140.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.10.024

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同仓储条件对雪茄烟原料养护质量的影响

谭云虎1, 刘利平1, 何明昌1, 李源1, 吴创1, 王荣浩1, 李林林1, 贾梦珠1, 刘勇2   

  1. 1.湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,武汉 430000;
    2.武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-21 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘 勇(1990-),男,湖北武汉人,农艺师,主要从事烟叶原料仓储养护及烟草害虫防治技术研究工作,(电话)15997417670(电子信箱)843984340@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:谭云虎(1971-),男,湖北宜昌人,助理工程师,主要从事烟叶原料采购及仓储养护工作,(电话)13508608808(电子信箱)1577931005@qq.com。

Effects of different storage conditions on the maintenance quality of cigar raw materials

TAN Yun-hu1, LIU Li-ping1, HE Ming-chang1, LI Yuan1, WU Chuang1, WANG Rong-hao1, LI Lin-lin1, JIA Meng-zhu1, LIU Yong2   

  1. 1. China Tobacco Hubei Industry Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China;
    2. Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2022-02-21 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-14

摘要: 对比雪茄烟原料在不同普通仓库和恒定的温湿度(温度21、27 ℃;相对湿度60%、65%、70%)环境条件下的养护质量。结果表明,普通仓库环境条件下,温湿度变化大,雪茄烟原料养护质量不佳且会出现不同程度霉变;恒温恒湿环境(27 ℃,70%)条件下,雪茄烟原料水分保持较好,颜色变化均匀,化学成分中烟碱、总氮、总糖、氯、钾均变化明显,感官质量最佳。普通仓库环境条件不适宜存放雪茄烟原料进行仓储养护,需要营造恒温恒湿的环境条件用于雪茄烟原料的仓储养护,最适宜的仓储养护温湿度条件为(27±1) ℃,(70±5)%。

关键词: 雪茄烟原料, 仓储养护, 恒温恒湿, 醇化质量

Abstract: The maintenance quality of cigar raw materials under different conditions of ordinary storehouses and constant temperature and humidity (temperature 21, 27 ℃; RH 60%, 65%, 70%) were compared. The results showed that under the conditions of the ordinary storehouse, temperature and humidity changed greatly, and the cigar raw materials were poorly maintained and mildewed to varying degrees; under the condition of constant temperature and humidity (27 ℃, 70%), the moisture of cigar raw materials remained good, the color changed evenly, the chemical components of nicotine, total nitrogen, total sugar, chlorine and potassium changed significantly, and the sensory quality was the best. The conditions of ordinary storehouses were not suitable for storing and maintaining cigar raw materials. It was necessary to create constant temperature and humidity conditions for storing and maintaining cigar raw materials. The most suitable temperature and humidity conditions for storage and maintenance were (27±1) ℃,(70±5)%.

Key words: cigar raw materials, storage and maintenance, constant temperature and humidity, aging quality

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