湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (8): 105-108.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.08.021

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同调制方式对烟叶特色新品系Y28品质的影响

杨春元1, 张圣炜2, 杨磊2, 叶定勇1, 罗正友1, 王轶1, 林英超1   

  1. 1.贵州省烟草科学研究院,贵阳 550081;
    2.湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,长沙 410014
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 林英超(1985-),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事烟草遗传育种研究工作,(电子信箱)linyingchao@outlook.com。
  • 作者简介:杨春元(1963-),男,贵州贵定人,副研究员,主要从事烟草品种资源和晒晾烟研究与开发,(电话)13885492537(电子信箱)chunyuanyang111@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技项目(2020XM07、201801、201805、2020XM02); 贵州省烟草科学研究院科技项目(GZYKY2020-07)

Effects of different curing methods on the quality of characteristic new tobacco variety Y28

YANG Chun-yuan1, ZHANG Sheng-wei2, YANG Lei2, YE Ding-yong1, LUO Zheng-you1, WANG Yi1, LIN Ying-chao1   

  1. 1. Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang 550081, China;
    2. China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd., Changsha 410014, China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-12

摘要: 以晒烟(马耳烟)和烤烟(毕纳1号)通过杂种优势利用获得的特色新品系Y28为试验材料,采用晒晾和烘烤2种调制方式,分析不同调制方式对烟叶主要化学成分和吸食品质的影响。结果表明,在晒晾处理下,Y28烟叶表现为低糖、高钾、适碱特征,而烘烤处理的烟叶总糖、还原糖和糖碱比均在适宜范围。Y28在烘烤处理下的香气质、香气量、吃味、杂气、刺激性及5项品质总得分均优于晒晾处理。综合分析,采用烘烤方式调制晒烤杂种优势利用新品系Y28能够提高烟叶品质。

关键词: 晒烟, 烤烟, 杂种优势, 调制, 品质

Abstract: The characteristic new variety Y28 obtained from sun-cured tobacco (Maer) and flue-cured tobacco (Bina 1), was selected as experimental material, and the effects of drying and baking methods on the main chemical components and smoking quality of tobacco were analyzed. The results showed that the drying treatment showed the characteristics of low sugar, high potassium and suitable alkali. The total sugar, reducing sugar and ratio of sugar and alkali of Y28 under baking treatment were all in the appropriate range. On the other hand, the sensory evaluation results of aroma quality, aroma quantity, eating taste, miscellaneous gas, irritancy and total scores of five qualities in Y28 were better under baking treatment than those under drying treatment. On the whole, using the baking method to cure the new variety Y28 can improve the quality.

Key words: sun-cured tobacco, flue-cured tobacco, heterosis, curing, quality

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