湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (7): 172-176.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.07.032

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型城镇化背景下陕西省农民工市民化意愿影响因素研究

李锐, 李艳, 齐亚   

  1. 西安工程大学管理学院,西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-30 出版日期:2022-04-10 发布日期:2022-05-04
  • 作者简介:李锐(1996-),女,湖南岳阳人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为社会治理与公共政策,(电话)15029264197(电子信箱)1521830553@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题年度研究项目(2020Z167); 陕西省教育厅智库项目(18JT004)

Research on the influencing factors of migrant workers' citizenization willingness in Shaanxi province under the background of new urbanization

LI Rui, LI Yan, QI Ya   

  1. School of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China
  • Received:2021-09-30 Online:2022-04-10 Published:2022-05-04

摘要: 2020年“十四五”规划强调推进以人为核心的新型城镇化,强化基本公共服务保障,加快农业转移人口市民化。在此背景下,利用2017年全国流动人口动态监测数据和二元Logistic回归模型,对陕西省农民工市民化意愿的影响因素进行分析。研究发现,个体特征变量中的受教育程度,家庭特征变量中的家庭月收入、家庭月支出、老家有无承包地、就业身份以及同住的家庭成员人数,社会特征变量中的社会保障卡和暂居证/居住证的办理、社会融入意愿以及流动特征变量中的流动时长,对陕西省农民工市民化意愿有显著影响。其中尤以老家有无承包地、暂居证/居住证的办理和社会融入意愿等因素影响更为显著。因此,提出政府应当加强顶层设计,完善社会保障机制,统筹社会资源,加强社会支持等政策建议,从而深入推进陕西省农民工市民化进程。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 农民工, 市民化意愿, 影响因素, 陕西省

Abstract: The “14th Five-Year” plan for 2020 emphasizes promoting a new type of urbanization centered on people, strengthening basic public service guarantees, and accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations. In this context, the influencing factors of the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens in Shaanxi province were analyzed by using the 2017 national migrant population dynamic monitoring data and binary Logistic regression model. The research found that education in the demographic variables, monthly household income, monthly household expenditure, homeowner's contracted land, employment status and the number of family members living together in the family characteristic variables, the establishment of social security cards and temporary residence permits/residence permits, the willingness of social integration in the social characteristic variables, and the length of mobility in the mobility characteristic variables had significant impact on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens in Shaanxi province. Among them, factors such as the presence or absence of contracted land in the hometown, the establishment of a temporary residence permit/residence permit, and the willingness to integrate into society were more significant. Therefore, it was proposed that the government should strengthen the top-level design and improve the social security mechanism, coordinate social resources and strengthen social support, so as to further promote the citizenization of migrant workers in Shaanxi province.

Key words: new-type urbanization, migrant workers, citizenization willingness, influencing factors, Shaanxi province

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