湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (7): 89-94.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.07.016

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同烤烟品种在师宗典型烟区的适应性研究

曹加园1, 徐玉平2, 周芳芳1, 孟德仁2, 郑仕方1, 赵立光1, 孙永华1, 李先才1, 潘义宏1, 雷福厚3, 张本亚2   

  1. 1.云南五佳生物科技有限公司,昆明 650106;
    2.云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南 曲靖 655000;
    3.广西民族大学林产化学与工程重点实验室,南宁 530006
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2022-04-10 发布日期:2022-05-04
  • 通讯作者: 张本亚(1975-),男,云南宣威人,农艺师,主要从事烟草栽培及管理等方面研究,(电话)15808768533(电子信箱)zhangbenya1575@qjyc.cn。
  • 作者简介:曹加园(1996-),男,云南禄劝人,助理农艺师,主要从事烤烟种植技术推广工作,(电话)18388496568(电子信箱)1146278548@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD18126005)

Study on the adaptability of different flue-cured tobacco varieties in Shizong county typical tobacco areas

CAO Jia-yuan1, XU Yu-ping2, ZHOU Fang-fang1, MENG De-ren2, ZHENG Shi-fang1, ZHAO Li-guang1, SUN Yong-hua1, LI Xian-cai1, PAN Yi-hong1, LEI Fu-hou3, ZHANG Ben-ya2   

  1. 1. Yunnan Wujia Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;
    2. Qujing Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Qujing 655000, Yunnan, China;
    3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China
  • Received:2021-01-25 Online:2022-04-10 Published:2022-05-04

摘要: 以师宗3个典型植烟区为对象,主栽烤烟品种云烟87为对照,分析9个烤烟品种生态适应性,筛选3个代表性烟区适宜的烤烟品种。结果表明,在龙庆烟区,云烟105、云烟97等烤烟品种的大田长势表现较好,病害发生率低,发病率均在3%以下,其中公顷产值分别较云烟87提升了20.66%和13.22%,生态适应性好,适宜在当地示范推广。在竹基烟区,云烟121、中川208、云烟207综合表现较好,株高、叶面积等农艺性状优于云烟87,且公顷产值分别较云烟87提升了13.57%、7.14%、7.14%,适宜当地种植。在彩云烟区,云烟97、中川208、云烟207大田长势表现较好,3个品种各农艺性状指标均优于云烟87,公顷产值分别较云烟87提升了12.59%、17.48%、10.49%,具有较好的生态适应性。综上,云烟105和云烟97适宜在龙庆烟区种植,云烟121、中川208和云烟207适宜在竹基烟区种植,云烟97、中川208和云烟207适宜在彩云烟区种植。

关键词: 烤烟, 师宗, 品种, 适应性, 经济性状

Abstract: Nine flue-cured tobacco cultivars were compared with Yunyan87 in three typical tobacco-growing areas in Shizong county to analyze their adaptability for different area. The results showed that Yunyan 105 and Yunyan 97 performed much better in Longqing. They had less diseases and disease rate was below 3%. The output value per hectare increased by 20.66% and 13.22% respectively compared with Yunyan 87. They were much suitable for local demonstration and promotion with good ecological. In the Zhuji tobacco area, Yunyan 121, Zhongchuan 208, and Yunyan 207 performed better. Agronomic traits such as plant height and leaf area were better than Yunyan 87 and the output value per hectare increased by 13.57%, 7.14%, and 7.14% respectively compared with Yunyan 87. They were suitable for local planting. In the Caiyunyan area, Yunyan 97, Zhongchuan 208, and Yunyan 207 performed well in field growth. All agronomic indicators of the three varieties were better than Yunyan 87. The output value per hectare increased by 12.59%, 17.48%, and 10.49% respectively compared with Yunyan 87. In summary, Yunyan 105 and Yunyan 97 are suitable for planting in Longqing tobacco area. Yunyan 121, Zhongchuan 208 and Yunyan 207 are suitable for planting in Zhuji tobacco area. Yunyan 97, Zhongchuan 208 and Yunyan 207 are suitable for planting in Caiyun tobacco area.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, Shizong county, variety, adaptability, economic traits

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