湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 165-170.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.06.033

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水产品贸易竞争性与互补性分析

徐金梦1, 王兆华2   

  1. 1.青岛农业大学管理学院,山东 青岛 266109;
    2.山东省农业科学院乡村振兴研究院,济南 250131
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 王兆华(1971-),男,山东临朐人,教授,博士,主要从事宏观农业发展战略研究,(电话)13675322082(电子信箱)wangzhaohua1971@163.com。
  • 作者简介:徐金梦(1995-),女,山东青岛人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农业经济与贸易,(电话)15666421915(电子信箱)xujinmeng1995@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省高等学校青创科技计划项目(2020RWG004); 山东省现代农业产业技术体系花生创新团队项目(SDAIT-04-10)

Analysis of the competitiveness and complementarity of aquatic products trade between China and countries along “the Belt and Road”

XU Jin-meng1, WANG Zhao-hua2   

  1. 1. School of Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong, China;
    2. Rural Revitalization Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250131, China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-04-18

摘要: 选取“一带一路”沿线与中国水产品有密切贸易往来的代表性国家,运用显示性比较优势(RCA)指数、贸易互补性(TCI)指数以及格鲁贝尔-劳埃德(GL)指数进行比较分析。结果表明,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水产品贸易发展迅速,双边国存在不同贸易优势,应因地制宜建立合作机制;中国作为水产品出口国的TCI指数大于中国作为水产品进口国,双边国存在较大的合作潜力;双边水产品贸易表现出集中度较高特征,多以产业间贸易为主,但与其他地区的合作潜力还有待开发。最后提出具有针对性的对策建议,以期助力中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水产品贸易发展。

关键词: 水产品贸易, "一带一路", 竞争性, 互补性

Abstract: The representative countries along “the Belt and Road” that had close trade relations with China in aquatic products were selected to conduct the comparative analysis by using RCA index, TCI index and GL index. The results showed that the aquatic products trade between China and countries along “the Belt and Road” had developed rapidly. Bilateral countries had different trade advantages, and cooperation mechanisms should be established in light of local conditions; The TCI index of China as an exporter of aquatic products was higher than that of China as an importer of aquatic products, there was a great cooperation potential for both sides. The bilateral trade of aquatic products showed a high degree of concentration,mainly the inter-industry trade, but the potential of cooperation with other regions still need to be developed. Finally, targeted countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, in order to help the development of aquatic products trade between China and countries along the “Belt and Road”.

Key words: aquatic products trade, "the Belt and Road", competitiveness, complementarity

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