湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 135-138.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.05.024

• 生态·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

近60年柳州市人居气候舒适度评价及变化趋势

黄维1, 刘永裕1, 蒋丽媛2, 裔传祥3, 吴炫柯1   

  1. 1.柳州市农业气象试验站,广西 柳州 545000;
    2.柳州市潭中人民医院,广西 柳州 545000;
    3.盐城市气象局,江苏 盐城 224000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-02 出版日期:2022-03-10 发布日期:2022-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘永裕(1967-),男,高级工程师,主要从事农业气象研究,(电子信箱)543951583@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:黄维(1991-),男,广西永福人,工程师,硕士,主要从事气候资源与农业气象研究,(电话)18579406855(电子信箱)827643506@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    柳州市气象局气象科研计划项目(柳气202004); 广西自然科学基金面上项目(2020GXNSFAA159028)

Evaluation and trend of human settlement climate comfort in Liuzhou city in recent 60 years

HUANG Wei1, LIU Yong-yu1, JIANG Li-yuan2, YI Chuan-xiang3, WU Xuan-ke1   

  1. l. Liuzhou Agrometeorological Experimental Station,Liuzhou 545000,Guangxi,China;
    2. Liuzhou Tanzhong People’s Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi,China;
    3. Yancheng Meteorological Bureau, Yancheng 224000,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2021-03-02 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-04-01

摘要: 利用柳州国家基本气象站1961—2020年气象数据,以温湿指数和风效指数为人居气候舒适度评价指标,对柳州市近60年的月和年人居气候舒适度进行评价和变化趋势分析。结果表明,1—12月温湿指数和风效指数均表现为先增后减的变化趋势,1—12月温湿指数和风效指数年际变化不明显,最终评价1、2月和12月为寒冷,3月为冷,4、5、9—11月为舒适,6—8月为热;近60年温湿指数均处于舒适范围,并呈显著上升趋势,同时存在4年和8年尺度的周期变化,风效指数在1961—2017年处于舒适范围,2018—2020年处于冷范围,未表现明显变化趋势和周期变化规律。

关键词: 气候舒适度, 趋势分析, 柳州市

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data of Liuzhou national basic meteorological station from 1961 to 2020, the monthly and annual human settlement climate comfort in Liuzhou in the past 60 years was evaluated and the change trend was analyzed with the temperature-humidity index and the wind efficiency index as the evaluation indexes of human settlement climate comfort. The results showed that the temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index increased first and then decreased from January to December. The annual changes of temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index from January to December were not obvious. The final evaluation was that January, February and December were cold, March was cold, April, May and September to November were comfortable, and June to August was hot. In the past 60 years, the temperature and humidity index was in the comfortable range and showed an indigenous upward trend, and there were 4-year and 8-year periodic changes. The wind effect index was in the comfortable range from 1961 to 2017, and was in the cold range from 2018 to 2020. There was no obvious change trend and periodic variation.

Key words: climate comfort, trend analysis, Liuzhou city

中图分类号: