喷施螯合态锌肥对水稻产量、锌含量和稻米品质的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.05.006

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 27-31.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.05.006

喷施螯合态锌肥对水稻产量、锌含量和稻米品质的影响

梅清清,田仓,周青云,武美燕,张文英,田小海

湖北省涝渍灾害与湿地农业利用重点实验室/长江大学农学院, 湖北荆州434025

收稿日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2022-03-10 发布日期:2022-04-01
通讯作者: 武美燕（1977-）,女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,副教授,博士,主要从事土壤环境与植物逆境营养方面的研究,（电话）15826514291（电子信箱）wumeiyan2002@163.com。
作者简介:梅清清（1995-）,女,湖北恩施人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤环境与植物逆境营养,（电话）17764148332（电子信箱）1617445703@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“粮食丰产增效科技创新”专项（2017YFD0301400）; 河南灌溉所开放基金项目（SQZ2015-03）

Effects of spraying zinc chelate fertilizer on the grain yield, zinc content and quality of rice

MEI Qing-qing, TIAN Cang, ZHOU Qing-yun, WU Mei-yan, ZHANG Wen-ying, TIAN Xiao-hai

Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterlogging and Wetland Agricultural Utilization/College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China

Received:2021-03-08 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-04-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过2年田间试验（2017 和 2018 年）,探讨了潜在缺锌稻田中叶面喷施螯合态锌肥（氨基酸螯合锌、EDTA螯合锌、黄腐酸螯合锌）和普通硫酸锌对水稻产量、锌含量和稻米品质的影响。结果表明,螯合态锌肥对水稻产量、锌含量及品质提升优于普通硫酸锌,尤其是喷施0.3%黄腐酸螯合锌或0.3%氨基酸螯合锌处理可增加水稻叶片SPAD值和光合作用,提高水稻产量,与不施锌肥（CK）相比,水稻增产4.9%和4.7%; 与普通硫酸锌（0.3%）处理相比,水稻增产2.1%和2.0%,主要是千粒重和结实率增加。同时,螯合态锌肥对水稻子粒锌含量和品质改善有显著影响。与普通硫酸锌处理（0.3%）相比,喷施0.3%氨基酸螯合锌或0.3%黄腐酸锌精米锌含量分别增加33.7%和29.3%,整精米率分别增加7.8%和6.7%,蛋白质含量分别增加29.1%和28.3%。以上结果表明,喷施0.3%氨基酸螯合锌或0.3%黄腐酸螯合锌可在湖北潜江和荆州潜在缺锌稻田中推荐施用。

关键词: 潜在缺锌稻田, 螯合态锌肥, 产量, 锌含量, 蛋白质

Abstract: The field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of foliar application of zinc chelate fertilizers（zinc-amino acid chelate, zinc-EDTA chelate, zinc-fulvic acid chelate） and zinc sulfate on the grain yield, zinc content and quality of rice in two years （2017 and 2018）. The results showed that zinc chelate fertilizer could improve the grain yield, zinc content and quality compared with zinc sulfate. Especially, SPAD, photosynthesis and the grain yield were significantly increased in the foliar application of 0.3% zinc-fulvic acid chelate or 0.3% zinc-amino acid chelate. Compared with no zinc fertilizer （CK）, the grain yield was increased by 4.9% and 4.7%, and compared with zinc sulfate （0.3%）, the grain yield was increased by 2.1% and 2.0%, mainly due to the increase of 1 000 grain weight and seed setting rate. At the same time, zinc content and quality of rice were promoted by spraying zinc chelate fertilizer. Compared with zinc sulfate （0.3%）, the zinc content of milled rice, the head rice rate and the protein content were increased by 33.7% and 29.3%, 7.8% and 6.7%, 29.1% and 28.3% in the foliar application of 0.3% zinc-fulvic acid chelate or 0.3% zinc-amino acid chelate, respectively. It suggests that the application rate of 0.3% zinc-amino acid chelate or 0.3% zinc-fulvic acid chelate could be recommended in the potential zinc deficient paddy fields.

Key words: potential zinc deficiency paddy field, zinc chelate fertilizer, grain yield, zinc content, protein

中图分类号:

梅清清,田仓,周青云,武美燕,张文英,田小海. 喷施螯合态锌肥对水稻产量、锌含量和稻米品质的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(5): 27-31.

MEI Qing-qing, TIAN Cang, ZHOU Qing-yun, WU Mei-yan, ZHANG Wen-ying, TIAN Xiao-hai. Effects of spraying zinc chelate fertilizer on the grain yield, zinc content and quality of rice[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(5): 27-31.

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喷施螯合态锌肥对水稻产量、锌含量和稻米品质的影响

Effects of spraying zinc chelate fertilizer on the grain yield, zinc content and quality of rice

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