校园昆虫群落组成及其与环境因子相关性分析

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.04.027

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 136-140.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.04.027

校园昆虫群落组成及其与环境因子相关性分析

项卢斌^1,2, 王宇欣¹, 陆笑婷¹, 吴佳禧¹, 严萍¹, 魏冬梅¹, 齐鑫¹

1.台州学院生命科学学院,浙江台州 318000;
2.三门县观澜中学,浙江三门 317100

收稿日期:2021-03-11 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-18
通讯作者: 齐鑫（1981-）,男,山东济南人,教授,博士,主要从事动物系统学研究,（电话）13736667263（电子信箱）qixin0612@tzc.edu.cn。
作者简介:项卢斌（1999-）,男,浙江临海人,专业为科学教育,（电话）15267608089（电子信箱）2512595421@qq.com。
基金资助:
浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY22C040003; LY17C040001）; 台州市科技计划项目（21hb04; 21nya17; 1902gy23）

Study on correlation between insect community structure and environmental factors in the campus

XIANG Lu-bin^1,2, WANG Yu-xin¹, LU Xiao-ting¹, WU Jia-xi¹, YAN Ping¹, WEI Dong-mei¹, QI Xin¹

1. School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China;
2. Guanlan Experimenral School of Sanmen County, Sanmen 317100, Zhejiang, China

Received:2021-03-11 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨校园昆虫群落组成与环境因子的关系,对台州学院椒江校区校园内4种生境（1-3区：高人为干扰、高植物盖度,4-6区：高人为干扰、低植物盖度,7-9区：低人为干扰、低植物盖度,10-12区：低人为干扰、高植物盖度）的昆虫进行了系统调查。结果表明,共采集了昆虫14 972头,隶属于9目121科277种,其中半翅目、双翅目、膜翅目昆虫为校园昆虫的优势类群。不同环境中,低人为干扰、高植物盖度的样地昆虫多样性最高,高人为干扰、低植物盖度最低,4种生境的昆虫多样性指数分别为1.16、0.80、1.41、1.49,丰富度指数分别为19.4、22.0、27.5、22.5。不同生境中昆虫种类和数量受植被盖度、人为干扰的影响最大,通过影响校园昆虫的生活环境,进而影响校园昆虫群落组成和分布格局。

关键词: 昆虫群落, 昆虫多样性, 人为干扰, 植物盖度, 害虫防治

Abstract: To explore the relationship between insect community composition and environmental factors in the campus of Taizhou University, a systematic survey of insects in four habitats （1-3 district： High anthropogenic disturbance, high plant coverage; 4-6 District： High anthropogenic disturbance, low plant coverage; 7-9 district： Low anthropogenic disturbance, low plant coverage;10-12 district： Low anthropogenic disturbance, high plant coverage） on campus was carried out. A total of 14 972 insects were collected, belonging to 277 species, 121 section, 9 orders, among which, Hemiptera, Diptera and Hymenoptera were the dominant taxa. The diversity index of four areas was 1.16, 0.80, 1.41, 1.49 and the species richness index was 19.4, 22.0, 27.5, 22.5 respectively. The results showed that the species and numbers of insects in different habitats were most heavily affected by vegetation coverage and human disturbance, which affected the community structuure and the distribution pattern of insects by the change of the campus environment.

Key words: insect community, insect diversity, human disturbance, plant coverage, pest control

中图分类号:

Q968.1

项卢斌, 王宇欣, 陆笑婷, 吴佳禧, 严萍, 魏冬梅, 齐鑫. 校园昆虫群落组成及其与环境因子相关性分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(4): 136-140.

XIANG Lu-bin, WANG Yu-xin, LU Xiao-ting, WU Jia-xi, YAN Ping, WEI Dong-mei, QI Xin. Study on correlation between insect community structure and environmental factors in the campus[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(4): 136-140.

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校园昆虫群落组成及其与环境因子相关性分析

Study on correlation between insect community structure and environmental factors in the campus

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