湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 93-97.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.04.018

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

民族药吉祥草的本草考证

王颖, 董雪静, 朱华   

  1. 广西中医药大学科学实验中心,南宁 530200
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 朱 华,二级教授,博士,主要从事中药及民族药的鉴定与开发,(电话)18977165885(电子信箱)zhuhuagx@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王 颖(1993-),女,陕西西安人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为中药及民族药的鉴定与开发,(电话)18681978986(电子信箱)1364596408@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82060695); 广西壮瑶药重点实验室(桂科基字〔2014〕32 号); 广西“2011 协同创新中心”-壮瑶药协同创新中心(桂教科研〔2013〕20 号); 广西重点学科(壮药学)( 桂教科研〔2013〕16 号); 广西一流学科-中药学 (0501802815); 治疗乙肝壮药新药火炭母胶囊的研制(南科发[2018]11号); 第八批广西壮族自治区特聘专家项目(壮瑶药质量标准研究,桂人才通字〔2019〕13号)

Herbal authentication on the national medicine Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth

WANG Ying, DONG Xue-jing, ZHU Hua   

  1. Science Experimental Center of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-18

摘要: 为临床合理选择用药,进一步开发研究吉祥草[Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth]资源,以“吉祥草”“Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth”等为关键词查阅相关典籍和文献,对吉祥草的名称、产地、性能、功效、方药进行考证。结果表明,吉祥草别名主要有小青胆、小叶万年青、玉带草;其药用部位主要为全草,较少用到根茎;性能主要为甘、平、凉;功效主要有清肺止咳、凉血止血、解毒利咽;主治咳嗽、哮喘、疳积、腰痛、骨折等病症。后续可从药理作用方面入手研究吉祥草临床应用,进一步研究其药效基础和作用机制等,促进吉祥草资源开发与利用。

关键词: 吉祥草[Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth], 本草考证, 名称, 药用部位, 功效

Abstract: In order to select rational drug use in clinical practice and further develop and study the resources of auspicious grass[Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth], relevant classics and literatures were consulted with the keywords of ‘Auspicious grass’ and ‘Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth’. The name, origin, performance, efficacy and prescription of auspicious grass were studied. Results show that Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth alias mainly has Xiaoqingdan, Xiaoyewannianqing, Yudaicao;Its medicinal parts are mainly whole grass, and the rhizome is rarely used; Performance is mainly sweet,neutral,cool; The main effects are clearing lung to stop cough, cooling blood to stop bleeding, detoxification and pharynx; The main treatment of cough, asthma, malnutrition, low back pain, fracture and other diseases. In the future, the clinical application of auspicious grass can be studied from the aspects of pharmacological effects, and the pharmacodynamic basis and mechanism of action can be further studied to promote the development and utilization of auspicious grass resources.

Key words: Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth, herbal authentication, name, medicinal part, efficiency

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