外源褪黑素对不同南方大豆品种产量品质及光合特性的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.03.004

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 17-20.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.03.004

外源褪黑素对不同南方大豆品种产量品质及光合特性的影响

郝青南¹, 邓军波², 杨芳², 杨中路¹, 陈海峰¹, 单志慧¹, 周新安¹

1.中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,武汉 430062;
2.荆门（中国农谷）农业科学研究院,湖北荆门 448000

收稿日期:2021-11-22 出版日期:2022-02-10 发布日期:2022-03-11
作者简介:郝青南（1982-）,女,河北承德人,副研究员,主要从事大豆分子育种研究,（电话）027-86735887（电子信箱）haoqingnan@caas.cn

Effects of exogenous melatonin on yield, quality and photosynthetic characteristics of different soybean varieties in South China

HAO Qing-nan¹, DENG Jun-bo², YANG Fang², YANG Zhong-lu¹, CHEN Hai-feng¹, SHAN Zhi-hui¹, ZHOU Xin-an¹

1. Institute of Oil Crops Research, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China;
2. Jingmen Institute of Agriculture Science, Jingmen 448000,Hubei,China

Received:2021-11-22 Online:2022-02-10 Published:2022-03-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究褪黑素对不同南方大豆品种的调控效应,以中豆41、中豆44、皖豆28、油6019和中豆63共5种南方大豆品种为材料,于初花期和鼓粒期进行叶面喷施褪黑素处理。比较褪黑素处理对大豆光合特性、农艺性状、产量及其构成因素、品质等方面的影响。结果表明,外源褪黑素可以提高不同南方大豆品种叶片的叶绿素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率以及气孔导度, 进而调节大豆光合作用;褪黑素处理可显著增加大豆植株的单株荚数、单株粒数和单株粒重,从而提高大豆整体产量水平;同时对各南方大豆品种蛋白质和脂肪含量无明显影响。

关键词: 南方大豆, 褪黑素, 光合特性, 产量和品质

Abstract: Five soybean varieties （Zhongdou 41, Zhongdou 44, Wandou 28, You 6019 and Zhongdou 63） were used as materials to study the regulation effects of melatonin on different soybean varieties in southern China. Foliar spraying of melatonin was carried out at the initial flowering stage and bulking stage. To compare the effects of melatonin treatment on photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic traits, yield and its components, quality and other aspects of soybean. Melatonin treatment could significantly increase pod number per plant, grain number per plant and grain weight per plant, thus improving the overall yield level of soybean. At the same time, the protein and fat contents of soybean varieties in south China were not significantly affected.

Key words: soybean, melatonin, photosynthetic characteristic, yield and quality

中图分类号:

S565.1

郝青南, 邓军波, 杨芳, 杨中路, 陈海峰, 单志慧, 周新安. 外源褪黑素对不同南方大豆品种产量品质及光合特性的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(3): 17-20.

HAO Qing-nan, DENG Jun-bo, YANG Fang, YANG Zhong-lu, CHEN Hai-feng, SHAN Zhi-hui, ZHOU Xin-an. Effects of exogenous melatonin on yield, quality and photosynthetic characteristics of different soybean varieties in South China[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(3): 17-20.

参考文献

[1] 滕飞,王利民,刘佳. 中美贸易摩擦背景下中国大豆进口潜力分析[J]. 中国农业信息,2018,30:102-109.
[2] 刘春娟, 冯乃杰,郑殿峰,等. S3307和DTA-6对大豆叶片生理活性及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,22(3):626-633.
[3] 张伟, 邱强,赵婧,等. 不同化控调节剂对杂交大豆产量及产量相关性状的调控效应[J]. 作物杂志,2015(4):81-84.
[4] BAJWA V S,SHUKLA M R, SHERIF S M,et al.Role of melatonin in alleviating cold stress in arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Journal of pineal research,2014,56(3):238-245.
[5] LI C,WANG P,WEI Z W,et al.The mitigation effects of exogenous melatonin on salinity-induced stress in malus hupehensis[J]. Journal of pineal research,2012,53(3):298-306.
[6] WANG L, FENG C, ZHENG X D, et al.Plant mitochondria synthesize melatonin and enhance the tolerance of plants to drought stress[J]. Journal of pineal research, 2017,63(3):e12429.
[7] MARTINEZ V,NIEVES-CORDONES M,LOPEZ-DELACALLE M,et al.Tolerance to stress combination in tomato plants:New insights in the protective role of melatonin[J]. Molecules,2018,23(3):535.
[8] KOBYLIŃSKA A,BOREK S,POSMYK M M. Melatonin redirects carbohydrates metabolism during sugar starvation in plant cells[J]. Journal of pineal research, 2018,64(4):e12466.
[9] HERNÁNDEZ-RUIZ J,CANO A,ARNAO M B. Melatonin: a growth-stimulating compound present in lupin tissues[J]. Planta,2004, 220(1):140-144.
[10] WANG P, YIN L H,LIANG D,et al.Delayed senescence of apple leaves by exogenous melatonin treatment: Toward regulating the ascorbate-glutathione cycle[J]. Journal of pineal research,2012,53(1):11-20.
[11] ARNAO M B,HERNÁNDEZ-RUIZ J. Protective effect of melatonin against chlorophyll degradation during the senescence of barley leaves[J]. Journal of pineal research,2009, 46(1):58-63.
[12] MURCH S J,CAMPBELL S S B,SAXENA P K. The role of serotonin and melatonin in plant morphogenesis:Regulation of auxin-induced root organogenesis in in vitro-cultured explants of st. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)[J]. Vitro cellular & developmental biology plant, 2001,37(6):786-793.
[13] KOLÁŘ J,JOHNSON C H,MACHÁČKOVÁ I. Exogenously applied melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) affects flowering of the short-day plant Chenopodium rubrum[J]. Physiologia plantarum, 2003,118(4):605-612.
[14] FAN J B,XIE Y, ZHANG Z C,et al.Melatonin: A multifunctional factor in plants[J]. International journal of molecular sciences,2018, 19(5):1528.
[15] SHI H T,JIANG C, YE T T,et al.Comparative physiological,metabolomic, and transcriptomic analyses reveal mechanisms of improved abiotic stress resistance in bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L). pers.] by exogenous melatonin[J]. Journal of experimental botany, 2015,66(3): 681-694.
[16] SHI H T,WANG X,TAN D X,et al.Comparative physiological and proteomic analyses reveal the actions of melatonin in the reduction of oxidative stress in bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers.)[J]. J pineal res,2015,59(1):120-131.
[17] TURK H, ERDAL S.Melatonin alleviates cold-induced oxidative damage in maize seedlings by up-regulating mineral elements and enhancing antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of plant nutrition and soil science, 2015,178(3):433-439.
[18] HERNÁNDEZ-RUIZ J,CANO A,ARNAO M B. Melatonin acts as a growth-stimulating compound in some monocot species[J]. Journal of pineal research, 2005,39(2):137-142.
[19] KOŁODZIEJCZYK I, DZITKO K,SZEWCZYK R, et al. Exogenous melatonin expediently modifies proteome of maize (Zea mays L.) embryo during seed germination[J]. Acta physiologiae plantarum,2016,38:146.
[20] ZHANG R M, SUN Y K, LIU Z Y,et al.Effects of melatonin on seedling growth, mineral nutrition,and nitrogen metabolism in cucumber under nitrate stress[J]. Journal of pineal research,2017,62(4):e12403.
[21] 邹京南,曹亮,王梦雪,等. 外源褪黑素对干旱胁迫下大豆结荚期光合及生理的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2019,38(9):2709-2718.
[22] WEI W,LI Q T, CHU Y N, et al.Melatonin enhances plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance in soybean plants[J]. Journal of experimental botany, 2015,66:695-707.
[23] 宫香伟,刘春娟,冯乃杰,等. S_(3307)和DTA-6对大豆不同冠层叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 植物生理学报,2017,53(10):1867-1876.
[24] 顾骏飞,周振翔,李志康,等.水稻低叶绿素含量突变对光合作用及产量的影响[J].作物学报,2016,42(4):551-560.
[25] 杜吉到,郑殿峰,梁喜龙,等.不同栽培条件下大豆主要叶部性状与产量关系的研究[J].中国农学通报,2006(8):183-186.
[26] 刘月,寇从贤,付桂萍,等.褪黑素对大豆幼苗盐害的缓解效应及机理研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(6):813-819.

外源褪黑素对不同南方大豆品种产量品质及光合特性的影响

Effects of exogenous melatonin on yield, quality and photosynthetic characteristics of different soybean varieties in South China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	石桃雄, 朱丽伟, 王红霞, 黄娟, 陈庆富. 褪黑素处理对盐胁迫下苦荞萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(15): 25-28.
[2]	崔爱花, 刘帅, 黄国勤. 棉田间作系统的农田小气候特征及光合特性[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(13): 18-25.
[3]	周燕, 余军, 张锐, 李倩, 李雪, 陈欣. 氮肥与烯效唑耦合对主干结果形核桃光合特性的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(4): 45-50.
[4]	周佳伟, 吴俊静, 乔木, 王孝忠, 刘贵生, 梅书棋, 彭先文. 褪黑素抑制玉米赤霉烯酮诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(22): 151-154.
[5]	朱元芳, 徐永清, 陈芾葳, 冯艳忠, 刘娣, 李凤兰. EM菌生物有机肥对马铃薯脱毒苗生产微型薯的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(20): 46-50.
[6]	张景润, 王彬存. 春季温室内两种竹类植物叶片解剖结构与光合特性研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(20): 108-111.
[7]	岳高峰, 韩志强, 薛志伟, 刘辉, 杨文月. 遮阴处理对草莓光合特性和产量品质的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(11): 84-88.
[8]	周勇辉, 刘小平, 罗素梅, 赖金莉, 陶秀花. 两种彩叶桂花新品种光合特性的比较研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(24): 124-127.
[9]	李勇, 于翠, 莫荣利, 邓文, 熊超, 庄楚雄, 胡兴明. 桑树光合作用转录组研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(23): 101-111.
[10]	周建华, 李勇, 于翠, 莫荣利, 朱志贤, 董朝霞, 胡兴明, 邓文. 不同繁育方式对果桑光合特性和糖代谢的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(16): 89-95.
[11]	刘昭, 王丽娟, 杜梦卿, 连朋. 不同草莓品种主要性状差异研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(16): 79-82.