湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 166-170.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.01.033

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

土地资源禀赋度与农业产业布局研究——以山西省朔州市为例

郭佳君, 李茜   

  1. 山西农业大学农业经济管理学院,山西 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-09 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2022-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 李 茜(1963-),女,北京人,副教授,硕士,主要从事农村区域发展方向研究,(电子信箱)liqian765@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郭佳君(1996-),女,山西原平人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农林经济管理,(电话)18235400358(电子信箱)853699968@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省农业农村厅“耕地质量等级调查评价”(2018HX198)

Study on land resource endowment degree and agricultural industry layout:A case study of Shuozhou city, Shanxi province

GUO Jia-jun, LI Qian   

  1. College of Agricultural Economics and Management, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2021-08-09 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-01-26

摘要: 为活化土地资源要素,提升农业生产能力和质量水平,着眼于土地利用与农业产业散点式布局及协调性低等问题,基于2018年山西省朔州市土地利用及统计年鉴数据,以朔州市6个县区为研究对象,运用全排列多边形综合指数法,构建土地数量结构、土地利用结构、土地质量效益3个维度的指标体系,对朔州市各县区土地资源禀赋度进行综合评价。结果表明,朔州市各县区土地资源禀赋度表现为山阴县>应县>朔城区>右玉县>怀仁市>平鲁区。综合考虑土地资源禀赋度、农业机械总动力、农林牧渔业产值以及农业从业人口数,运用系统聚类分析法,将朔州市6个县区划分为充分利用-提效创新、适度调整-规模增收和集中开发-特色种养3类农业产业布局区域,通过分区规划指引农业产业发展。在挖掘土地利用潜力的同时调整土地利用结构,优化农业资源配置,精细谋划农业产业优化布局,为寻求农业高质量发展途径提供新思路。

关键词: 土地资源禀赋度, 土地利用, 农业产业, 优化布局, 朔州市

Abstract: In order to activate land resource elements and improve agricultural production capacity and quality, focused on the low coordination between land use and scattered layout of agricultural industry, and based on the data of land use and statistical yearbook of Shuozhou city, Shanxi province in 2018, this paper took 6 counties and districts of Shuozhou city as the research object, and used the fully arranged polygon comprehensive index method to comprehensively evaluate the land resource endowment degree of each county and district in Shuozhou city, which had the index system of land quantity structure, land use structure and land quality and efficiency. The results show that the endowment degree of land resources in each county and district of Shuozhou city is Shanyin county > Ying county > Shuocheng district > Youyu county > Huairen city > Pinglu district. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the degree of land resource endowment, the total power of agricultural machinery, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the number of agricultural working population, the six counties and districts of Shuozhou city were divided into three categories: Full utilization - efficiency innovation, moderate adjustment - returns to scale and concentrated development - characteristic planting and breeding by systematic cluster analysis. In addition, it guided the development of agricultural industry through zoning planning, adjusted the land use structure while tapping the potential of land use, optimized the allocation of agricultural resources, and made detailed plans to optimize the layout of agricultural industry, so as to provide new ideas for seeking high-quality agricultural development approaches.

Key words: land resource endowment degree, land use, agricultural industry, optimization of the layout, Shuozhou city

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