湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 106-108.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.01.020

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理州轮作周期内以烤烟为主的作物种植模式初探

孙军伟1, 范志勇1, 户艳霞1, 张建斌1, 王斌2, 李绍董2, 王靓贤2, 盘文政2   

  1. 1.云南省烟草公司大理州公司,云南 大理 671000;
    2.云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司,昆明 650217
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-25 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2022-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 王 斌(1995-),男,云南曲靖人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事微生物肥料研发与推广工作,(电话)13095349380(电子信箱)921671573@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:孙军伟(1982-),男,河南邓川人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草科研与推广工作,(电话)15125283152(电子信箱)278836098@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省烟草公司科技计划重点项目“大理烤烟轮作周期内营养调控技术研究与应用”(2019532900240069)

A preliminary study on the crop planting mode with flue-cured tobacco in the rotation cycle in Dali prefecture

SUN Jun-wei1, FAN Zhi-yong1, HU Yan-xia1, ZHANG Jian-bin1, WANG Bin2, LI Shao-dong2, WANG Jing-xian2, PAN Wen-zheng2   

  1. 1. Dali Branch of Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China;
    2. Yunnan Microbial Fermentation Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd.,Kunming 650217,China
  • Received:2021-05-25 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-01-26

摘要: 通过在大理州土地流转区域内对以烤烟为主的作物轮作种植模式进行调研,分析主要种植作物的经济效益和市场需求。明确了8种轮作模式下烟农的收益,其中收益最高的轮作模式为“烤烟-豌豆-烤烟”,其两年四熟的产值达22 000~26 400元/667m2。初步确定非洱海流域的轮作模式为:烤烟-豌豆/大蒜-水稻/玉米-豌豆/大蒜-烤烟,洱海流域的轮作模式为:烤烟-豌豆/莴笋-水稻-豌豆/莴笋-烤烟。

关键词: 大理州, 土地流转区, 轮作周期, 种植模式

Abstract: By investigating the tobacco-based crop rotation planting model in the land transfer area of Dali prefecture, the economic benefits and market demand of the main crops were analyzed. The highest income was “flue-cured tobacco-peas-flue-cured tobacco”among eight planting patterns was clarified, the output value of its two-year four-cropping crop was between 22 000 and 26 400 Yuan/667 m2. It was preliminarily determined that the siutable rotation pattern is flue-cured tobacco-pea/garlic-rice/corn-pea/garlic-cured tobacco in the non-erhai basin, and the siutable rotation pattern is flue-cured tobacco-pea/lettuce-rice-pea/lettuce-cured tobacco in the Erhai basin.

Key words: Dali prefecture, land circulation, rotation cycle, planting mode

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