湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (24): 191-193.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.24.042

• 农业工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

多倍体稻谷加工设备结构优化设计与试验

王锐1, 李建红2, 肖崇业3, 王成3, 谢敬波1, 庞雄斌1, 舒虹杰1, 彭紫恒3   

  1. 1.武汉市农业科学院,武汉 430065;
    2.武汉多倍体生物科技有限公司,武汉 430345;
    3.武汉中机星粮食机械股份有限公司,武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2022-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 庞雄斌(1969-),男,湖北崇阳人,高级工程师,主要从事农业机械工程研究,(电子信箱)784347604@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王 锐(1972-),男,湖北武汉人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事机械设计及理论研究,(电话)13659888872(电子信箱)13659888872@139.com;
  • 基金资助:
    武汉市农业农村局项目(武农办[2020]62号)

Structure optimization design and experiment of polyploid rice processing equipment

WANG Rui1, LI Jian-hong2, XIAO Chong-ye3, WANG Cheng3, XIE Jing-bo1, PANG Xiong-bin1, SHU Hong-jie1, PENG Zi-heng3   

  1. 1. WuhanAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430065, China;
    2. Wuhan Polyploid Biotechnology Co., Ltd.,Wuhan 430345,China;
    3. Wuhan CFM Food Machinery Co., Ltd.,Wuhan 430079,China
  • Received:2021-06-15 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2022-01-04

摘要: 针对常规稻谷砻谷机和碾米机无法满足多倍体稻谷加工工艺要求的现状,首先对多倍体稻谷物理特性进行研究,开展多倍体稻谷加工优化试验;并在此基础上优化现有砻谷机的胶辊支撑、辊间压力、胶辊材质以及现有碾米机的砂辊材质、砂辊粒度、“存气”结构、米刀材质等结构参数。结果表明,对砻谷机和碾米机结构改进和参数优化后,碎米率有明显降低,但仍高出早籼稻的碎米率,有待于更加深入的结构优化和研究开发。

关键词: 多倍体稻谷, 加工设备, 结构优化

Abstract: The geometric characteristics and processing experiments of polyploid rice were carried out,because of the current situation that conventional rice huller and mill equipment could not meet the requirements of polyploid rice processing technology. The cot support, pressure between rolls, cot material of the existing huller, as well as the structure parameters of the existing rice mill, such as cot material, grain size of the cot, “gas storage” structure, rice knife material, etc were optimized.The experiment results showed that the rate of broken rice of rice huller and mill was significantly reduced after some structural improvement and parameter optimization, but it was still much higher than that of Early Indica Rice, which needed further structural optimization and research and development.

Key words: polyploid rice, processing equipment, structural optimization

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