湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (23): 85-87.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.23.018

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CLIMEX分析北美散白蚁的中国潜在适生区

彭超1, 叶芸2, 李凤新3, 王琴4, 徐雪4, 王振华4   

  1. 1.中国质量认证中心武汉分中心,武汉 430071;
    2.湖北省市场监管局行政许可技术评审中心,武汉 430071;
    3.玉林海关,广西 玉林 537000;
    4.武汉海关技术中心,武汉 430050
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 王振华(1973-),女,博士,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治工作,(电话)027-58905980(电子信箱)wzhciq@163.com。
  • 作者简介:彭超(1979-),男,湖北武汉人,工程师,硕士,主要从事植物保护工作,(电话)027-87261918(电子信箱)pengchao@cqc.com.cn;
  • 基金资助:
    国家质检总局科技计划项目(2014IK006; 2012BAK11B03)

The potential geographical distribution of Reticulitermes flavipes in China basing on CLIMEX analysis

PENG Chao1, YE Yun2, LI Feng-xin3, WANG Qin4, XU Xue4, WANG Zhen-hua4   

  1. 1. China Quality Certification Centre Wuhan Btanch,Wuhan 430071,China;
    2. Hubei Provincial Market Supervision Administration Administrative Approval Technology Valuation Center,Wuhan 430071,China;
    3. Yulin Customs District,Yulin 537000,Guangxi,China;
    4. Technology Center of Wuhan Customs District,Wuhan 430050,China
  • Received:2021-07-26 Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-21

摘要: 北美散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)在美国常见且分布广泛,主要危害木材,也危害建筑等。其传播途径较多,并成功入侵法国等地,在世界分布范围较广。利用CLIMEX+GIS方法对北美散白蚁在中国潜在适生区进行了分析预测。结果表明,北美散白蚁在中国适生范围广泛,主要为中部和南部地区,且高度适生区范围大。中国木材资源丰富但人均占有少,建议中国西南、东南木材主产区加强检疫措施,严防该害虫进入中国。

关键词: 北美散白蚁, 潜在适生性, CLIMEX, ArcGIS

Abstract: Reticulitermes flavipes occurs frequently and distributes widely in the United States, mainly endangering wood and buildings. It successfully invaded France and other places via many transmission routes, and now widely distributes around the world. CLIMEX+GIS model was used to analyze and predict the potential distribution of Reticulitermes flavipes in China. The results showed that Reticulitermes flavipes had a wide distribution, mainly in centre and south China and with a wide high-potential region. China was rich in total timber resources but per capita was low. It was suggested that quarantine measures should be strengthened in the main timber producing areas in southwest and southeast China to strictly prevent the pest from entering China.

Key words: Reticulitermes flavipes, potential geographic distribution, CLIMEX, ArcGIS

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