生物有机硒对马铃薯产量及硒含量的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.23.015

湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (23): 71-74.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.23.015

生物有机硒对马铃薯产量及硒含量的影响

黄思思¹, 查升², 余侃¹, 宋邦辉¹, 龙小玲¹, 刘金龙³, 温权州⁴, 郑威¹

1.湖北省农业科学院农业经济技术研究所,湖北武汉 430064;
2.武穴市农产品质量安全监督管理局,湖北武穴 435400;
3.湖北华龙西科生物科技有限公司,湖北英山 438700;
4.利川市土壤肥力工作站,湖北利川 445400

收稿日期:2021-07-29 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-21
通讯作者: 郑威（1964-）,男,湖北英山人,博士,研究员,主要从事作物富硒标准化技术研究工作,（电子信箱）nkyzhengwei@163.com。
作者简介:黄思思（1990-）,女,河北武安人,博士,主要从事作物富硒标准化技术研究以及硒高效基因的发掘与利用研究工作,（电话）13871480703（电子信箱）787441590@qq.com;
基金资助:
湖北省农业科技创新项目（2019-620-000-001-39）

Effects of bio-organic selenium on potato yield and selenium content

HUANG Si-si¹, ZHA Sheng², YU Kan¹, SONG Bang-hui¹, LONG Xiao-ling¹, LIU Jin-long³, WEN Quan-zhou⁴, ZHENG Wei¹

1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Technology,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;
2. Wuxue Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau,Wuxue 435400,Hubei,China;
3. Hubei Hualongxike Biological Technology Co. Ltd,Yingshan 438700,Hubei,China;
4. Lichuan Soil and Fertilizer Station,Lichuan 445400,Hubei,China

Received:2021-07-29 Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨生物有机硒对马铃薯产量和硒含量的调控效应,在不同马铃薯品种不同生育时期（块茎形成期和块茎增长期）叶面喷施生物有机硒营养液,研究其对马铃薯产量、地下块茎硒含量的影响以及不同马铃薯品种间差异。结果表明,施硒后马铃薯大中小薯个数均增加2.69%~17.72%,大薯率提高3.65%~3.79%,大中薯产量增加7.35%~26.17%,小区产量增加,且施硒2次比施硒1次的小区产量更高,增幅9.06%,折合3 590.10 kg/hm²;随着施硒次数增加,马铃薯中总硒和有机硒含量均显著增加,相同处理不同品种间差异显著,且硒处理组马铃薯地下块茎硒含量均达到农业行业标准《富硒马铃薯》（NY/T 3116—2017）规定的15~150 μg/kg要求,为应用生物有机硒营养液生产高产富硒马铃薯配套栽培技术的制定提供了理论依据。

关键词: 生物有机硒, 马铃薯, 硒含量, 产量

Abstract: In order to explore the regulatory effects of bio-organic selenium on potato yield and selenium content, the bio-organic selenium nutrient solution was sprayed on the leaves of different potato varieties at different growth stages （tuber formation stage and tuber growth stage）, and its effects on potato yield, selenium content in underground tubers and differences among different potato varieties were studied. The results showed that after selenium application, the number of large, medium and small potato varieties were studied. The results showed that after selenium application,the number of large,medium and small potatoes increased（2.69%-17.72%）,the rate of large potatoes increased by 3.65%-3.79%,the yield of large and medium potatoes increased（7.35%-26.17%）,the plotyield increased,and the plot yield of potatoes with two selenium applicationwas higher than that with one,with an increase of 9.06%,equivalent to 3 590.10 kg/hm2;with the increase in the number of selenium applications,the content of total selenium and organic selenium in potatoes both increased significantly. There were significant differences between different varieties of the same treatment,and the selenium content of underground tubers of the selenium treatment group potato met the requirements of 15-150 μg/kgspecified in the agricultural industry standard "Selenium-enriched Potatoes"（NY/T 3116-2017）,which provided theoretical basisfor the development of supporting cultivation techniques for the production of high-yield selenium-enriched potatoes using bio-organic selenium nutrient solution.

Key words: bio-organic selenium, potato, selenium content, yield

中图分类号:

S532

黄思思, 查升, 余侃, 宋邦辉, 龙小玲, 刘金龙, 温权州, 郑威. 生物有机硒对马铃薯产量及硒含量的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(23): 71-74.

HUANG Si-si, ZHA Sheng, YU Kan, SONG Bang-hui, LONG Xiao-ling, LIU Jin-long, WEN Quan-zhou, ZHENG Wei. Effects of bio-organic selenium on potato yield and selenium content[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(23): 71-74.

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生物有机硒对马铃薯产量及硒含量的影响

Effects of bio-organic selenium on potato yield and selenium content

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