湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (22): 119-123.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.22.025

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉市高密度畜禽养殖区识别分析及粪污管控

陶利文1, 阮征1, 代长云1, 刘志伟1, 邓兵2, 彭霞2, 邵中保2, 濮振宇2   

  1. 1.武汉市动物疫病预防控制中心,武汉 430014;
    2.武汉市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430208
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-02 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 濮振宇,(电话)15337120023(电子信箱)1208380798@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:陶利文(1979-),女,湖北监利人,正高级畜牧师,主要从事畜牧科技推广与科技培训工作,(电话)027-65683361(电子信箱)78052366@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2019ZYYD027); 湖北省农业科技创新行动专项(2018skjcx05)

Identification and fecal pollution control of intensive livestock and poultry breeding areas in Wuhan city

TAO Li-wen1, RUAN Zheng1, DAI Chang-yun1, LIU Zhi-wei1, DENG Bing2, PENG Xia2, SHAO Zhong-bao2, PU Zhen-yu2   

  1. 1. Wuhan Animal Epidemic Prevention and Control Center,Wuhan 430014,China;
    2. Wuhan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430208,China
  • Received:2021-04-02 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-10

摘要: 武汉市养殖畜种主要以家禽和生猪为主,规模化畜禽养殖场全部位于新城区。对武汉市各行政区的畜禽养殖场密度、养殖量以及耕地氮负荷等指标进行分析,筛选出江夏区、新洲区、黄陂区3个高密度养殖区;并以街道为单位,筛选出氮排放量最为集中的区域,包括江夏区的乌龙泉街道、山坡街道以及郑店街道,新洲区的李集、三店、汪集和凤凰街道以及黄陂区的李集、木兰乡和六指街道。结合武汉市主要农作物的实际种植情况,确定水稻是高密度养殖区较为适宜的粪肥返田农作物。

关键词: 高密度养殖区, 分布, 粪污管控, 武汉市

Abstract: At present, poultry and pigs were the main livestock breeds in Wuhan, and all large-scale farms were located in the new urban area. The density of livestock and poultry farms, the amount of breeding and nitrogen load of farmland in each administrative region of Wuhan city were analyzed. Three high-density breeding areas, Jiangxia, Xinzhou and Huangpi, were selected, and the area with the most intensive nitrogen emission was selected by taking the street as the unit. It included Wulongquan street, shanpo street and Zhengdian street in Jiangxia district, Liji street, Sandian street, Wangji street and Fenghuang street in Xinzhou district, and Liji street, Mulan township and Liuzhi street in Huangpi district. Finally, considering the actual planting situation of main crops in Wuhan city, it was determined that rice was the more suitable crop variety planted by manure.

Key words: intensive breeding area, distribution, fecal pollution control, Wuhan city

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