湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (21): 152-157.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.21.033

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机会成本和生态系统服务价值核算的生态补偿标准研究——以新安江流域为例

戴家远1, 胡淑恒1, 张贝尔2, 杨庆2   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥 230009;
    2.安徽省经济研究院,合肥 230001
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 蒋旭东(1969-),男,安徽桐城人,教授级高级工程师,硕士生导师,主要从事资源环境经济学方向研究,(电话)13955131489(电子信箱)ahgisjxd@163.com。
  • 作者简介:戴家远(1996-),男,安徽滁州人,硕士,研究方向为环境污染控制技术,(电话)13675624440(电子信箱)1452268020@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省社会科学普及规划项目(GZ18017)

Study on ecological compensation standard based on opportunity cost and ecosystem service value accounting:A case study of Xin’an river basin

DAI Jia-yuan1, HU Shu-heng1, ZHANG Bei-er2, YANG Qing2   

  1. 1. School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;
    2. Anhui Institute of Economic Research,Hefei 230001,China
  • Received:2020-10-09 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 生态补偿是一种创新型环境政策,通过协调流域内各主体经济利益关系,实现流域生态环境质量改善,增强流域的可持续发展能力,因地制宜开展生态补偿标准研究意义重大。以新安江流域为例,首先对流域上游黄山市展开机会成本核算,然后在明确该区域生态系统服务功能补偿范围基础上依据修正后的新安江流域受偿因子计算出该流域生态系统服务价值总量,最后引入发展阶段系数模型确定该流域生态补偿标准阈值。结果表明,2013—2017年新安江流域生态补偿标准下限值为5.24亿~12.65亿元,生态补偿标准上限值为24.06亿~34.22亿元。依据研究结果并结合当前流域生态补偿现状和经济社会发展需求,对未来该流域生态补偿标准确定、补偿资金筹措和流域法律制度建设等方面给出对策建议。

关键词: 生态补偿标准, 机会成本, 生态系统服务价值, 新安江流域

Abstract: Ecological compensation is an innovative environmental policy, which can improve the quality of ecological environment and enhance the basin’s capacity for sustainable development by coordinating the economic interests of all subjects. Thus, it’s of great importance to research on ecological compensation standard according to local conditions. Taking Xin’an river basin as an example, this paper firstly carried out the opportunity cost of Huangshan city in the upper reaches of the river basin, then calculated the total ecosystem service value according to the revised compensation factor of Xin’an river basin on the basis of defining the compensation range of ecosystem service function in the basin, and finally introduced the development stage coefficient model to determine the threshold value of ecological compensation standard. The results show that the lower limit of ecological compensation in Xin’an river basin from 2013 to 2017 is 0.524 billion~1.265 billion yuan, and the upper limit of ecological compensation is 2.406 billion~3.422 billion yuan. Based on the results and the current situation of ecological compensation and the needs of economic and social development, some countermeasures and suggestions for determining ecological compensation standard, rising compensation funds and building the legal system of river basin in the future are put forword.

Key words: ecological compensation standard, opportunity cost, ecosystem service value, Xin'an river basin

中图分类号: