宜昌野生鸭茅的驯化和饲用评价

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.19.019

湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (19): 95-97.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.19.019

宜昌野生鸭茅的驯化和饲用评价

熊军波¹, 余文畅², 沈洪学³, 朱德江⁴, 彭炳翔⁴, 熊雄⁴, 毛玉南⁵, 李勇⁵, 刘洋¹, 陈明新¹

1.湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430064;
2.宜昌市农业环境保护站,湖北宜昌 443099;
3.宜昌市畜牧兽医中心,湖北宜昌 443099;
4.宜昌市畜牧技术推广站,湖北宜昌 443199;
5.长阳土家族自治县畜牧兽医服务中心,湖北长阳 443517

收稿日期:2020-12-21 出版日期:2021-10-10 发布日期:2021-10-22
作者简介:熊军波（1982-）,男,湖北天门人,副研究员,博士,主要从事牧草资源收集,（电话）13147190015（电子信箱）jbx9715@126.com。
基金资助:
华中草地牧草资源调查项目（2017FY100604）

Domestication and feeding evaluation of Dactylis glomerata L. in Yichang

XIONG Jun-bo¹, YU Wen-chang², SHEN Hong-xue³, ZHU De-jiang⁴, PENG Bing-xiang⁴, XIONG Xiong⁴, MAO Yu-nan⁵, LI Yong⁵, LIU Yang¹, CHEN Ming-xin¹

1. Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064, China;
2. Yichang Agricultural Environmental Protection Station,Yichang 443099,Hubei,China;
3. Yichang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center,Yichang 443099,Hubei, China;
4. Yichang Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station,Yichang 443199,Hubei,China;
5. Changyang Animal Husbandry Technology Service Station,Changyang 443517,Hubei,China

Received:2020-12-21 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为满足地区草牧业发展对草种的需求,开发和利用本土优质乡土牧草资源,于2006—2017年对宜昌市采集的野生鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata L.）开展了驯化选育和评价。经过3次混合选择,形成了宜昌鸭茅新品系,对照原始野生群体在主要农艺性状和生物量得到明显提升。宜昌鸭茅新品系在湖北乃至南方草地建植和草地改良中将具有较大的开发利用潜力。

关键词: 野生鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata L.）, 选育驯化, 饲用评价

Abstract: In order to develop and satisfy the demand for native grass species for the healthy development of lawn industry in Hubei,from 2006 to 2017, the domestication, breeding and evaluation of wild orchardgrass（Dactylis glomerata L.） collected in Yichang area were carried out. A new strain of orchardgrass “Yichang” was bred by domestication and blending for three mixed selections, and the main agronomic traits and biomass of the original wild population were obviously improved. The new strain of orchardgrass from Yichang will have great potential for development and utilization in grassland establishment and grassland improvement in Hubei and even in south of China.

Key words: Dactylis glomerata L., breeding and domestication, feeding evaluation

中图分类号:

S543⁺.3

熊军波, 余文畅, 沈洪学, 朱德江, 彭炳翔, 熊雄, 毛玉南, 李勇, 刘洋, 陈明新. 宜昌野生鸭茅的驯化和饲用评价[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(19): 95-97.

XIONG Jun-bo, YU Wen-chang, SHEN Hong-xue, ZHU De-jiang, PENG Bing-xiang, XIONG Xiong, MAO Yu-nan, LI Yong, LIU Yang, CHEN Ming-xin. Domestication and feeding evaluation of Dactylis glomerata L. in Yichang[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(19): 95-97.

参考文献

[1] HARRISON J G, GRIFFIN E A.The diversity and distribution of endophytes across biomes, plant phylogeny and host tissues:How far have we come and where do we go from here[J]. Environmental microbiology, 2020, 22(6): 2107-2123.
[2] BORUTA T.Uncovering the repertoire of fungal secondary metabolites:From Fleming's laboratory to the International Space Station[J]. Bioengineered, 2018, 9(1): 12-16.
[3] ZHANG Y, YU X, ZHANG W, et al.Interactions between endophytes and plants:Beneficial effect of endophytes to ameliorate biotic and abiotic stresses in plants[J]. Journal of plant biology, 2019, 62(1): 1-13.
[4] BUSBY P E, RIDOUT M, NEWCOMBE G.Fungal endophytes:Modifiers of plant disease[J]. Plant molecular biology, 2016, 90(6): 645-655.
[5] XIE H, FENG X, WANG M, et al.Implications of endophytic microbiota in Camellia sinensis:A review on current understanding and future insights[J]. Bioengineered, 2020, 11(1): 1001-1015.
[6] WIN P M, MATSUMURA E, FUKUDA K.Diversity of tea endophytic fungi:Cultivar-and tissue preferences[J]. Applied ecology and environmental research,2018,16(1): 677-695.
[7] 卢东升, 王金平, 吴小芹, 等. 茶树内生真菌的种类及分布[J]. 河南农业科学, 2007, 36(10): 54-56.
[8] 王雪萍, 龚自明, 谭荣荣, 等. 湖北武汉茶树内生真菌多样性及种群结构[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(21): 5563-5566.
[9] 陈旭, 曾茜, 刘璞玉, 等. 贵州小白及内生真菌多样性与产抗病活性物质菌株的筛选[J]. 西南农业学报, 2017, 30(1): 111-117.
[10] WIN P M, MATSUMURA E, FUKUDA K.Effects of pesticides on the diversity of endophytic fungi in tea plants[J]. Microbial ecology, 2021, 82(1): 62-72.
[11] CHEN X, LUO X, FAN M, et al.Endophytic fungi from the branches of Camellia taliensis (W. W. Smith) Melchior, a widely distributed wild tea plant[J]. World journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2019, 35(7): 113.
[12] WU Z, SU Q, CUI Y, et al.Temporal and spatial pattern of endophytic fungi diversity of Camellia sinensis(cv. Shu Cha Zao)[J]. BMC microbiology, 2020, 20(1): 270.

宜昌野生鸭茅的驯化和饲用评价

Domestication and feeding evaluation of Dactylis glomerata L. in Yichang

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价