湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (18): 174-178.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.18.036

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型职业农民培育影响因素的周期差异性实证研究

赵静, 许秀梅   

  1. 青岛农业大学管理学院,山东 青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-31 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 许秀梅(1978-),女,江苏徐州人,教授,博士,主要从事农业科技创新研究,(电话)18724764899(电子信箱)shareshareshare@163.com。
  • 作者简介:赵静(1988-),女,山东烟台人,中级经济师,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农业管理,(电话)13455530753(电子信箱)zhaojing09@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社科规划办项目(19CQXJ39); 青岛社科规划项目(QDSKL1901173); 青岛农业大学继续教育课题(JXJY20-01)

Empirical study on the periodic difference of influencing factors in the cultivation of new professional farmers

ZHAO Jing, XU Xiu-mei   

  1. Institute of Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China
  • Received:2021-05-31 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-11

摘要: 新型职业农民培育工程在乡村振兴中的重要作用日益凸显。基于山东省新型职业农民问卷调查和访谈,运用2次不同参照水平的多分类Logit回归,探寻新型职业农民培育过程中的影响因素。结果表明,新型职业农民在发展的不同时期,其主要影响因素呈现周期性差异。发展初期的主要影响因素为使用新品种或品种更新、非农就业经历、农业优惠政策或项目支持;发展中期的主要影响因素为品牌知名度、新型职业农民培训、市场与营销、经营管理水平;发展成熟期的主要影响因素为农场的基础设备或设施、市场与营销、耕地面积。针对不同的发展时期,从精准培育、分类施策的角度提出相关建议,以期更好地培育新型职业农民,助力乡村振兴发展。

关键词: 新型职业农民, 影响因素, 周期性差异

Abstract: The important role of new professional farmers cultivation project is becoming increasingly prominent in rural revitalization. Based on the questionnaire survey and interview of the new professional farmers in Shandong province, two multi-classified Logit regressions with different reference levels were used to explore the influencing factors in the cultivation of new professional farmers. The results showed that the main influencing factors of the new professional farmers showed the periodic difference in different development periods. In the initial period, the main influencing factors were the use of new species or the renewal of species, non-agricultural employment experience, agricultural favorable policies or project support;In the middle period,the main influencing factors were the brand awareness, the training of new professional farmers, marketing and management level;In the mature period, the main influencing factors were the farm infrastructure equipment or facilities, marketing and land area. In view of different development periods,relevant suggestions were put forward from the perspective of precise cultivation and classified policies, in order to better cultivate the new professional farmers and help the rural rejuvenation and development.

Key words: new professional farmers, influencing factors, the periodic difference

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