湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (17): 42-48.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.17.009

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

湘乡市城乡建设用地特征演变及驱动力研究

杨雯婷   

  1. 湖南师范大学地理科学学院,长沙 410081
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24 出版日期:2021-09-10 发布日期:2021-09-30
  • 作者简介:杨雯婷(1995-),女,湖南张家界人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为国土资源利用与管理,(电话)15874479990(电子信箱)1019021470@qq.com。

Study on the evolution and driving forces of the characteristics of urban and rural construction land in Xiangxiang city

YANG Wen-ting   

  1. College of Geographical Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China
  • Received:2021-06-24 Online:2021-09-10 Published:2021-09-30

摘要: 选择现阶段发展较快的中小型城市—湘乡市作为研究区域,基于五期(2000、2005、2010、2015和2020年)遥感解译数据,分析城乡建设用地特征演变以及2000—2020年城乡建设用地特征演变的影响因子。结果表明,城乡建设用地面积逐渐增加,其中城镇建设用地增加速度快于农村建设用地;城镇建设用地和农村建设用地扩张面积大部分来源于耕地和林地;城镇建设用地与农村建设用地扩张都处于不健康状态,城镇与乡村人口增加速度慢于建设用地扩展速度;城镇建设用地的变化受城镇人口数量变化及产业结构变化的影响较大,农村建设用地变化主要受人口非农变化率以及农村固定投资变化和产业结构的影响。

关键词: 城乡建设用地, 演变, 驱动力, 湘乡市

Abstract: This study selected the relatively fast-developing small and medium-sized city—Xiangxiang city as the research area. Based on the five-phase (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020) remote sensing interpretation data, this study analyzed the evolution of urban and rural construction land characteristics and the influencing factors of the evolution of urban and rural construction land characteristics from 2000 to 2020. The results showed that the area of urban and rural construction land was gradually increasing, among which urban construction land was increasing faster than rural construction land; Most of the expansion of urban construction land and rural construction land comed from cultivated land and forest land; The expansion of urban construction land and rural construction land was unhealthy, and the population growth rate of urban and rural areas was slower than the expansion rate of construction land; The change of urban construction land was largely affected by the change of urban population and industrial structure,the change of rural construction land was mainly affected by the non-agricultural change rate of population, the change of rural fixed investment and industrial structure.

Key words: urban and rural construction land, evolution, driving forces, Xiangxiang city

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