湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (15): 90-95.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.15.018

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省人工柳杉地径材积模型研究

刘建忠, 张江平, 李超   

  1. 贵州省林业调查规划院,贵阳 550003
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-26 出版日期:2021-08-10 发布日期:2021-08-18
  • 作者简介:刘建忠(1979-),男,山东郓城人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事森林资源调查规划方面的研究工作,(电话)18984120069(电子信箱)ljz6417@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省“十”层次创新型人才培养项目[黔科合人才(2015)4003号]

Study on ground diameter volume model of artificial Cryptomeria fortunei in Guizhou province

LIU Jian-zhong, ZHANG Jiang-ping, LI Chao   

  1. Guizhou Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute,Guiyang 550003,China
  • Received:2020-10-26 Online:2021-08-10 Published:2021-08-18

摘要: 为满足森林生产经营管理、处理盗伐滥伐林木案件以及开展伐区检查验收对已砍伐林木材积测算的需要,开展柳杉(Cryptomeria fortunei)地径与材积的关系研究,编制柳杉地径材积表。根据贵州柳杉资源分布,按照典型抽样的方法,选择道真、赫章、普安、平坝、金沙5个县(区)布设21个调查样地,采用8径阶调查法,调查有效样本317株,其中建模样本240株,检验样本77株。根据《根径立木材积表编制技术规程》和与根径立木材积常用的6个数学模型,利用数学统计软件ForStat 2.2的加权最小二乘法进行拟合分析。通过对不同模型中的离差平方和、相关指数、总相对误差等 9 项指标的拟合效果进行对比分析评价,选出柳杉地径材积表最佳模型。拟合的柳杉地径材积模型对估算柳杉的材积具有一定的指导作用,但囿于只有地径一个变量,其估算结果具有一定的局限性,在地径、胸径、树高都能满足的情况下,建议采用精度更高的柳杉二元材积表。

关键词: 柳杉(Cryptomeria fortunei), 地径, 材积表, 编制

Abstract: In order to meet the needs of forest production and management, dealing with cases of illegal felling and excessive felling, checking and accepting the felled forest volume, the relationship between the ground diameter and volume of Cryptomeria fortunei was studied and the volume table of Cryptomeria fortunei ground diameter was compiled. According to the resource distribution of Cryptomeria fortunei in Guizhou province, the author uses the typical sampling method, 21 investigation samples were selected from Daozhen, Hezhang, Pu'an, Pingba and Jinsha, and 317 samples wood data were investigated according to 8 diameter steps,among which 240 were constructed and 77 were tested. According to the technical specification for root diameter standing volume table and six mathematical models commonly used for root diameter standing volume. Taking the weighted least square method of ForStat 2.2 statistical software, the best model of Cryptomeria fortunei diameter volume table was selected by comparing and evaluating the fitting effect of 9 indexes such as sum of squares of deviations, correlation index and total relative error. The volume model of Cryptomeria fortunei has some guidance for estimating the volume of Cryptomeria fortunei, but the result is limited because only one variable of ground diameter.Under the condition that the ground diameter, diameter at breast height and tree height are all limited, it is recommended to use the binary standing timber volume model of Cryptomeria fortunei.

Key words: Cryptomeria fortunei, ground diameter, volume table, preparation

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